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Original Articles

Tunnel fires, smoke and heat production

Pages 135-139 | Published online: 05 Nov 2010

  • Jin , T. 1978 . Visibility through fire smoke . Journal of Fire and Flammability , 9 : 135 – 55 .
  • Kordina , K. 1981 . Baulicher Brandschutz in Straûen- undU-Bahn-Tunneln . Bauingenieur , 56 : 189 – 91 .
  • Östmann , B. 1992 . “ Smoke and soot ” . In Heat Release in Fires , 233 London : Eisevier Applied Science .
  • Richter , E. Fire tests in a tunnel with realistic fire loads . Proceedings of the International Symposium on Underground Openings for Public Use . June 14-17 , Gjùvik, Norway.
  • Troitzsch , J. 1982 . Brandverhalten von Kunststoffen: Grundlagen -- Vorschriften -- Prüfverfahren , München : Carl Hanser Verlag .

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