The oil factor: Regulatory agency creation in the MENA region

References

• Badran, A. (2012). Does formal independence matter for regulatory outcomes? Measuring regulatory interdependence in networks: The case of telecoms sector in Egypt. International Journal of Politics and Good Governance, 3(3.2), 1–30. http://www.onlineresearchjournals.com/ijopagg/art/99.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Beblawi, H., & Luciani, G. (1987). The Rentier state. Croom Helm.
   Google Scholar
• Beblawi, H. (1987). The Rentier state in the Arab world. In H. Beblawi & G. Luciani (Eds.), The Rentier State (pp. 49–62). Croom Helm.
   Google Scholar
• Benabdallah, Y. (2006). Croissance économique et Dutch disease en Algérie. Les Cahiers du CREAD, 22(75), 941. ISSN . https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/9555
   Google Scholar
• Blatter, J., Portmann, L., & Rausis, F. (2022). Theorizing policy diffusion: From a patchy set of mechanisms to a paradigmatic typology. Journal of European Public Policy, 29(6), 805–825https://doi.org/10.1080/135011763.2021-1892801
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, D., & Gilardi, F. (2006). Taking “Galton’s Problem” seriously: towards a theory of policy diffusion. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 18(3), 298–322. https://doi.org/10.1177/0951629806064351
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bustos, R. (2003). Economic Liberalization and Political Change in Algeria: Theory and Practice (1988–92 and 1994–99). Mediterranean Politics, 8(1), 1–26.
   Google Scholar
• Chatelus, M. (1987). Policies for development: attitudes towards industry and services. In H. Beblawi & G. Luciani (Eds.), The Rentier state (pp. 108–137). Croom Helm
   Google Scholar
• Chaudhry, K. A. (1994). Economic Liberalization and the lineages of the Rentier state. Comparative Politics, 27(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.2307/422215
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhry, K. A. (1997). The price of wealth: Business and State in labor remittance and oil Economies. International Organization, 43(1), 101–145. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300004574
   Google Scholar
• Christensen, T., & Lægreid, P. (2006). Autonomy and regulation: coping with agencies in the modern state. Edward Elgar Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Commission de régulation de l’électricité et du gaz. (2006). Rapport d’activités. Alger.
   Google Scholar
• Commission de régulation de l’électricité et du gaz. (2009). Rapport d’activités. Alger.
   Google Scholar
• Commission de régulation de l’électricité et du gaz. (2010). Rapport d’activités. Alger.
   Google Scholar
• Dobbin, F., Simmons, B., & Garrett, G. (2007). The global diffusion of public policies: social construction, coercion, competition, or learning? Annual Review of Sociology, 33(1), 449–472. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.33.090106.142507
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubash, N. K., & Chella Rajan, S. (2001). Power politics: process of power sector reform in India. Economic and Political Weekly, 36(35), 3367–3390. ISSN . https://www.jstor.org/stable/4411059
   Google Scholar
• Dubash, N. K., & Morgan, B. (2013). The rise of the regulatory state of the South: Infrastructure and development in emerging economies. OUP Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Fernández-I-Marín, X., & Jordana, J. (2015). The emergence of regulatory regionalism: transnational networks and the diffusion of regulatory agencies within regions. Contemporary Politics, 21(4), 417–434. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2015.1010776
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernández-I-Marín, J. J., & Levi-Faur, D. (2022). The age of regulatory agencies: Tracking differences and similarities over countries and sectors. In M. Maggetti, F. DiMascio & A. Natalini (Eds.), Handbook of regulatory authorities (pp. 78–94). Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Gilardi, F. (2008). Delegation in the regulatory state: independent regulatory agencies in Western Europe. Edward Elgar Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Gilardi, F. (2012). Transnational diffusion: norms, ideas and policies. In W. Carlsnaes, T. Risse & B. A. Simmons (Eds.), Handbook of international relations (pp. 453–477). SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Guidi, M. (2016). Competition Policy Enforcement in EU Member States: What is Independence for?. Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Henisz, W. J., Zelner, B. A., & Guillén, M. F. (2005). The worldwide diffusion of market-oriented infrastructure reform, 1977–1999. American Sociological Review, 70(6), 871–897. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240507000601
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hvidt, M. (2013). Economic diversification in GCC Countries: past record and future trends. Monograph. http://www.lse.ac.uk/IDEAS/programmes/kuwait/home.aspx
   Google Scholar
• James, O. (2003). The executive agency revolution in Whitehall: Public Interest versus Bureau-Shaping perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Jarvis, D. S. L. (2010). Institutional processes and regulatory risk: A case study of the Thai energy sector. Regulation & Governance, 4(2), 175–202. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5991.2010.01077.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayasuriya, K. (2009). Regulatory regionalism in the Asia-Pacific: drivers, instruments and actors. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 63(3), 335–347. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357710903104810
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jordana, J., & Levi-Faur, D. (2006). Toward a Latin American regulatory state? The diffusion of autonomous regulatory agencies across countries and sectors. International Journal of Public Administration, 29(4–6), 335–366. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900690500437212
   Google Scholar
• Jordana, J., & Ramió, C. (2010). Delegation, presidential regimes, and Latin American regulatory agencies. Journal of Politics in Latin America, 2(1), 3–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/1866802X1000200101
   Google Scholar
• Jordana, J., Levi-Faur, D., & Fernández-I-Marín, X. (2011). The Global diffusion of regulatory agencies channels of transfer and stages of diffusion. Comparative Political Studies, 44(10), 1343–1369. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414011407466
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jordana, J., Levi-Faur, D., & Marín, X. (2011). The regulatory agencies dataset codebook and data description. https://www.globalreg.info/global-diffusion-of-regulatory-agencies.html
   Google Scholar
• Jordana, J., Fernández-I-Marín, X., & Bianculli, A. C. (2018). Agency proliferation and the globalization of the regulatory state: Introducing a data set on the institutional features of regulatory agencies. Regulation & Governance, 12(4), 524–540. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12189
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koop, C., & Kessler, P. (2021). Keeping control of regulation? Domestic constraints on the creation of Independent authorities in emerging and developing economies. Governance, 34(2), 545–564, https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12523
   Google Scholar
• Lenzi, V. (2014). Institutional building in energy regulation. Comparison between the case of the energy community and MEDREG. Oil, Gas and Energy Law, 2. https://www.ogel.org/article.asp?key=3460
   Google Scholar
• Levi-Faur, D. (2005). The global diffusion of regulatory capitalism. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 598(1), 12–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716204272371
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy, B., & Spiller, P. T. (1994). Institutional Foundations of Regulatory Commitment: A Comparative Analysis of Telecommunications Regulation. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 10, 201–246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lodge, M., & Stirton, L. (2002). Regulatory reform in small developing states: globalisation, regulatory autonomy and Jamaican telecommunications. New Political Economy, 7(3), 415–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/1356346022000018766
   Google Scholar
• Lowi, M. R. (2004). Oil rents and political breakdown in patrimonial states: Algeria in comparative perspective. The Journal of North African Studies, 9(3), 83102. https://doi.org/10.1080/1362938042000325822
   Google Scholar
• Lowi, M. R. (2009). Oil wealth and the poverty of politics: Algeria compared. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Luciani, G. (1987). Allocation states vs production states. A theoretical framework. In H. Beblawi & G. Luciani (Eds.), The Rentier state (pp. 63–82). Croom Helm.
   Google Scholar
• Maggetti, M., & Gilardi, F. (2016). Problems (and solutions) in the measurement of policy diffusion mechanisms. Journal of Public Policy, 36(1), 87–107. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X1400035X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majone, G. (1994). The rise of the regulatory state in Europe. West European Politics, 17(3), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402389408425031
   Google Scholar
• Martinez, L. (2010). Violence de la rente pétrolière: Algérie - Libye - Irak. Presses de Sciences Po.
   Google Scholar
• Martinez-Gallardo, C., & Murillo, M. V. (2011). Agency under constraint: ideological preferences and the politics of electricity regulation in Latin America. Regulation & Governance, 5(3), 350–367. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5991.2011.01114.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNamara, K. (2002). Rational Fictions: Central Bank Independence and the Social Logic of Delegation. West European Politics, 25(1), 47–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meseguer, C. (2004). What role for learning? the diffusion of privatisation in OECD and Latin American countries. Journal of Public Policy, 24(3), 299–325. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X04000182
   Google Scholar
• Meyer, J. W., Boli, J., Thomas, G. M., & Ramirez, F. O. (1997). World Society and the nation-state. The American Journal of Sociology, 103(1), 144–181. https://doi.org/10.1086/231174
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mezouaghi, M., et Talahite, F. (2009). Les paradoxes de la souveraineté économique en Algérie. Confluences Méditerranée, N°71(4), 9–26. https://doi.org/10.3917/come.071.0009
   Google Scholar
• Mezouaghi, M. (2015). L’économie algérienne : Chronique d’une crise permanente. Politique Etrangere, (3), 1729. https://doi.org/10.3917/pe.153.0017
   Google Scholar
• Ouchichi, M. (2017). Le capitalisme rentier en Algérie : Approche institutionnelle. In M. Salhab & J. Maucourant, (Eds.), État, rente et prédation : L’Actualité de Veblen. Presses de l’Ifpo. http://books.openedition.org/ifpo/9585
   Google Scholar
• Özel, I. D., & Unan, A. (2021). Decoupling trends: drivers of agency independence in telecommunications: An analysis of high and middle-income countries. Regulation & Governance, 15(1), 32–62. Retrieved April 16, 2019 from https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12246
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavón Mediano, A. (2020). Agencies’ formal independence and credible commitment in the Latin American regulatory state. Regulation and Governance, 14(1), 102–120. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12187
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollitt, C. (2001). Agency fever? Analysis of an International Policy Fashion. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis, 3(3), 271–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/13876980108412663
   Google Scholar
• Prado, M. M. (2012). Implementing independent regulatory agencies in Brazil: the contrasting experiences in the electricity and telecommunications sectors. Regulation & Governance, 6(3), 300–326. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5991.2012.01142.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radaelli, C. M. (2000). Whither Europeanization? Concept stretching and substantive change. European Integration Online Papers (EIoP), 4(8), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.302761
   Google Scholar
• Ross, M. L. (2012). The oil curse: How petroleum wealth shapes the development of nations. Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schwarz, R. (2008). The political economy of state-formation in the Arab Middle East: Rentier states, economic reform, and democratization. Review of International Political Economy, 15(4), 599–621. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290802260662
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shipan, C. R., & Volden, C. (2008). The mechanisms of policy diffusion. American Journal of Political Science, 52(4), 840–857. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2008.00346.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons, B. A., & Elkins, Z. (2004). Globalization and policy diffusion: explaining three decades of liberalization. In M. Kahler & D. Lake (Eds.), Governance in a global economy (pp. 275–304). Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Simons, B. A., Dobbin, F., & Garret, G. (2006). Introduction: The International diffusion of liberalism. International Organization, 60(4), 781–810. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2017.1375248
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sosay, G., & Zenginobuz, U. (2005). Independent regulatory agencies in emerging economies. MPRA Paper. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/380/
   Google Scholar
• Sosay, G. (2009). Delegation and accountability: independent regulatory agencies in Turkey. Turkish Studies, 10(3), 341–363. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683840903141624
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone, D. (2004). Transfer agents and global networks in the “Transnationalization” of policy. Journal of European Public Policy, 11(3), 545–566. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760410001694291
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talahite, F. (2010). « Réformes et transformations économiques en Algérie » Economies et finances. Université Paris-Nord – Paris XIII.
   Google Scholar
• Talahite, F. (2012). « La rente et l’état rentier recouvrent-ils toute la réalité de l’algérie d’aujourd’hui? ». Journal Revue Tiers Monde, 210(2), 14360. https://doi.org/10.3917/rtm.210.0143
   Google Scholar
• Thiruvengadam, A. K., & Joshi, P. (2012). Judiciaries as crucial actors in Southern regulatory systems: A case study of Indian telecom regulation. Regulation & Governance, 6(3), 327–343. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5991.2012.01143.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urueña, R. (2012). The rise of the constitutional regulatory state in Colombia: The case of water governance. Regulation & Governance, 6(3), 282–299. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5991.2012.01139.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Thiel, S. (2012). Comparing agencies across countries. In K. Verhoest, S. Van Thiel, G. Bouckaert, and P. Lægreid (Eds.), Government agencies: practices and lessons from 30 countries (pp. 18–26). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Retrieved March 16, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230359512_2
   Google Scholar
• Vantaggiato, F. P. (2019). ‘Networking for resources: how regulators use networks to compensate for lower staff levels’. Journal of European Public Policy. 26(10): 1540–1559. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2018.1535611.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhoest, K. (2010). Autonomy and control of state agencies: comparing states and agencies (2010th ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Verhoest, K., Van Thiel, S., Bouckaert, G., & Lægreid, P. (2012). Government agencies: practices and lessons from 30 countries. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Vreeland, J. R. (2003). The IMF and economic development. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar