236
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Clientelism and its discontents: The role of wasta in shaping political attitudes and participation in Jordan

ORCID Icon

References

  • Al-Ramahi, A. (2008). Wasta in Jordan: A distinct feature of (and benefit for) Middle Eastern society. Arab Law Quarterly, 22(1), 35–62. https://doi.org/10.1163/026805508X286794
  • Alon, Y. (2009). The making of Jordan: Tribes, colonialism and the modern state. I.B. Tauris.
  • Alwerthan, T. A., Phillips Swanson, D., & Rogge, R. D. (2018). It’s better to give than to receive: Psychological need satisfaction mediating links between wasta (favouritism) and individuals’ psychological distress. International Journal of Psychology, 53(S1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12419
  • Auyero, J. (1999). ‘From the client’s point(s) of view’: How poor people perceive and evaluate clientelism. Theory and Society, 28(2), 297–334. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006905214896
  • Auyero, J. (2000). The logic of clientelism in Argentina: An ethnographic account. Latin American Research Review, 35(3), 55–81. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2692042
  • Barnett, A., Yandle, B., & Naufal, G. (2013). Regulation, trust, and cronyism in Middle Eastern societies: The simple economics of ‘wasta’. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 44(June), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2013.02.004
  • Blaydes, L. (2010). Elections and distributive politics in Mubarak’s Egypt. Cambridge University Press.
  • Brixi, H., Lust, E., & Woolcock, M. (2015). Trust, voice, and incentives: Learning from local success stories in delivery in MENA. The World Bank Group.
  • Buehler, M. (2016). Do you have ‘connections’ at the courthouse? An original survey on informal influence and judicial rulings in Morocco. Political Research Quarterly, 69(4), 760–772. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912916662358
  • Buehler, M. (2020). Judges, bribes, and verdicts: How court experience reshapes attitudes about judicial corruption among Morocco’s most marginalized. Mediterranean Politics, 25(5), 650–672. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2019.1620440
  • Cammett, M. (2014). Compassionate communalism: welfare and sectarianism in Lebanon. Cornell University Press.
  • Cammett, M., & Issar, S. (2010). Bricks and mortar clientelism: Sectarianism and the logics of welfare allocation in Lebanon. World Politics, 62(3), 381–421. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887110000080
  • Clark, J. A. (2018). Local politics in Jordan and Morocco: Strategies of centralization and decentralization. Columbia University Press.
  • Corstange, D. (2018). Clientelism in competitive and uncompetitive elections. Comparative Political Studies, 51(1), 76–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414017695332
  • Cunningham, R. B., & Sarayrah, Y. K. (1993). Wasta: The hidden force in Middle Eastern society. Praeger Publishers.
  • Hicken, A. (2011). Clientelism. Annual Review of Political Science, 14(1), 289–310. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.031908.220508
  • Jamal, A. A. (2009). Barriers to democracy: The other side of social capital in Palestine and the Arab World. Princeton University Press.
  • Kilani, S., & Sakijha, B. (2002). Wasta: The declared secret. Press Foundation.
  • Kitschelt, H., & Wilkinson, S. I. (2007). Citizen-politician linkages: An introduction. In H. Kitschelt & S. I. Wilkinson (Eds.), Patrons, clients and policies: Patterns of democratic accountability and political competition. Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–49.
  • Loewe, M., Blume, J., & Speer, J. (2008). How favoritism affects the business climate: Empirical evidence from Jordan. The Middle East Journal, 62(2), 259–267. https://doi.org/10.3751/62.2.14
  • Lust, E. (2009). Competitive clientelism in the Middle East. Journal of Democracy, 20(3), 122–134. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.0.0099
  • Lust, E., Hourani, S., & Al-Momani, M. (2011). Jordan votes: Election or selection? Journal of Democracy, 22(2), 119–121. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2011.0032
  • Mohamed, A. A., & Mohamad, M. S. (2011). The effect of wasta on perceived competence and morality in Egypt. Cross-Cultural Management: An International Journal, 18(4), 412–425. https://doi.org/10.1108/13527601111179492
  • Nichter, S., & Peress, M. (2017). Request filling: When citizens demand clientelist benefits. Comparative Political Studies, 50(8), 1086–1117. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414016666838
  • Pellicer, M., Wegner, E., Benstead, L. J., & Lust, E. (2014). Poor people’s beliefs and the dynamics of clientelism. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 33(3), 300–332. https://doi.org/10.1177/09516298211003661
  • Sika, N. (2021). Youth socio-economic and political grievances: Bringing the ‘Political’ back into understanding contestation in the MENA. Mediterranean Politics, 26(3), 330–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2020.1749813
  • Stokes, S. C. (2009). Political clientelism. In C. Boix & S. C. Stokes (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of comparative politics. Oxford University Press, pp. 604–627.
  • Tell, T. M. (2013). The social and economic origins of monarchy in Jordan. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Transparency International. (2019, December 13). Wasta problem?. https://voices.transparency.org/wasta-problem-84fd89a04c88
  • Yom, S. L. (2014). Tribal politics in contemporary Jordan: The case of the Hirak movement. The Middle East Journal, 68(2), 229–247. https://doi.org/10.3751/68.2.13

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.