References

• Andresen, S. (2016). Normierte kindheit: Kritische anfragen an die kindheitsforschung. In U. Becker, H. Friedrichs, F. von Gross, & S. Kaiser (Eds.), Ent-Grenztes heranwachsen (pp. 17–30). Springer VS.
   Google Scholar
• Barna- og fjölskyldustofa. (2022). Samþætting þjónustu í þágu farsældar barna. Retrived 12.12.2022 from https://www.bvs.is/media/almenningur/Samthaetting-thjonustu-i-thagu-farsaeldar-barna-fyrir-heimasidu.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Bauer, P., & Wiezorek, C. (2007). Zwischen Elternrecht und Kindeswohl. In J. Ecarius (Ed.), Handbuch Familie (pp. 614–636). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Buchner, T., & Leitner, S. (2016). Inklusion in der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe. Ergebnisse der ExpertInnenbefragung 2015. JuQuest Trends in der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe.
   Google Scholar
• Burns, K., & McGreogor, C. (2019). Child protection and welfare systems in Ireland: Continuities and discontinuities of the present. In L. Merkel-Holguin, J. D. Fluke, & R. D. Krugman (Eds.), National systems of child protection: Understanding the international variability and context for developing policy and practice (pp. 115–138). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Bywaters, P., Brady, G., Sparks, T., Bos, E., Bunting, L., Daniel, B., Featherstone, B., Morris, K., & Scourfield, J. (2015). Exploring inequities in child welfare and child protection services: Explaining the ‘inverse intervention law’. Children and Youth Services Review, 57, 98–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.07.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bywaters, P., Brady, G., Sparks, T., & Bos, E. (2016). Inequalities in child welfare intervention rates: The intersection of deprivation and identity. Child & Family Social Work, 21(4), 452–463. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12161
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, F. K. (2009). Contours of ableism: The production of disability and abledness. Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, F. K. (2017). Queer anti-sociality and disability unbecoming: An ableist relations project? In O. Sircar, & D. Jain (Eds.), New intimacies, old desires: Law, culture and queer politics in neoliberal times (pp. 280–316). Zubaan.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, F. K. (2019). Precision ableism: A studies in ableism approach to developing histories of disability and abledment. Rethinking History, 23(2), 138–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642529.2019.1607475
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corr, C., & Santos, R. M. (2017). Abuse and young children with disabilities. Journal of Early Intervention, 39(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815116677823
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crenshaw, K. W. (1997). Beyond racism and misogyny: Black feminism and 2 live crew. In D. T. Meyers (Ed.), Feminist social thought: A reader (pp. 246–263). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Curran, T., & Runswick-Cole, K. (2014). Disabled children’s childhood studies: A distinct approach? Disability & Society, 29(10), 1617–1630. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2014.966187
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly, M. (2019). The welfare system in Ireland over the last 20 years. In S. Blum, J. Kuhlmann, & K. Schubert (Eds.), Routledge handbook of European welfare systems (2. edition, pp. 275–290). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• De La Sablonniére-Griffin, M., Paquette, G., Hélie, S., & Dion, J. (2021). Child maltreatment investigations and substantiations in child protection services: Factors distinguishing children with intellectual disabilities. Disability and Health Journal, 14(4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2021.101128
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Degener, T., & Mogge-Grotjahn, H. (2012). „All inclusive“? Annäherungen an ein interdisziplinäres Verständnis von Inklusion. In H.-J. Balz, B. Benz, & C. Kuhlmann (Eds.), Soziale Inklusion: Grundlagen, Strategien und Projekte in der Sozialen Arbeit (pp. 59–77). Springer VS.
   Google Scholar
• Delegation of the European Union to Iceland. (2021, July 7). The European Union and Iceland: An overview of the relations between the EU and Iceland. Retrieved 22.11.2022 from https://www.eeas.europa.eu/iceland/european-union-and-iceland_en?s=212#9090.
   Google Scholar
• Department of children, equality, disability, integration and youth. (2022). The combined fifth and sixth periodic reports submitted by Ireland under article 44 of the Convention pursuant to the simplified reporting procedure. Department of children, equality, disability, integration and youth.
   Google Scholar
• Devaney, C., & McGregor, C. (2017). Child protection and family support practice in Ireland: A contribution to present debates from a historical perspective. Child & Family Social Work, 22(3), 1255–1263. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12342
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dursun, A., & Sauer, B. (2021). The asylum–child welfare paradox: Unaccompanied minors in Austria. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00886-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Egilson, SÞ. (2015). User perspectives on support services to disabled children and their families. In R. Traustadóttir, B. Ytterhus, SÞ Egilson, & B. Berg (Eds.), Childhood and disability in the Nordic countries: Being, becoming, belonging (pp. 231–246). Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Egilson, SÞ, Ottósdóttir, G., & Skaptadóttir, U. D. (2020). The intersection of childhood disability and migration in family lives. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 22(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.16993/sjdr.689
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engwall, K., Östberg, F., Andersson, G., Bons, T., & Bringlöv, Å. (2019). Children with disabilities in Swedish child welfare – a differentiating and disabling practice. European Journal of Social Work, 22(6), 1025–1037. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2018.1461073
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Commission. (2021a). Strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities 2021-2030. Retrieved 08.03.2023 from https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.276731633.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. (2021b). The EU Strategy on the Rights of the Child. Retrieved 08.03.2023 from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:e769a102-8d88-11eb-b85c-01aa75ed71a1.0002.02/DOC_1&format=PDF.
   Google Scholar
• Featherstone, B., Morris, K., Daniel, B., Bywaters, P., Bradye, G., Bunting, L., Masong, W., & Nughmana, M. (2019). Poverty, inequality, child abuse and neglect: Changing the conversation across the UK in child protection? Children and Youth Services Review, 97, 127–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.06.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flynn, S. (2020). Theorizing disability in child protection: Applying critical disability studies to the elevated risk of abuse for disabled children. Disability & Society, 35(6), 949–971. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2019.1669433
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flynn, S. (2021). Social work intervention pathways within child protection: Responding to the needs of disabled children in Ireland. Practice. Social Work in Action, 33(1), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/09503153.2019.1704236
   Google Scholar
• Flynn, S., & McGregor, C. (2017). Disabled children and child protection: Learning from literature through a non-tragedy lens. Child Care in Practice, 23(3), 258–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/13575279.2016.1259157
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert, N. (2012). A comparative study of child welfare systems: Abstract orientations and concrete results. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(3), 532–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.10.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert, N., Parton, N., & Skivenes, M. (2011). Changing patterns of response and emerging orientations. In N. Gilbert, N. Parton, & M. Skivenes (Eds.), Child protection systems: International trends and orientations (pp. 243–256). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ingólfsdóttir, J. G., Jóhannsdóttir, Þ, & Traustadóttir, R. (2018). Working relationally to promote user participation in welfare services for young disabled children and their families in Iceland. Nordisk välfärdsforskning | Nordic Welfare Research, 3(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.2464-4161-2018-01-04
   Google Scholar
• Ingólfsdóttir, J. G., Traustadóttir, R., & Egilson, SÞ. (2021). Rethinking practices by rethinking expertise: A relational approach to family-centred inclusive services. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 23(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.16993/sjdr.734
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jónsson, G. (2019). The evolving concept of the welfare state in Icelandic politics. In N. Edling (Ed.), The changing meanings of the welfare state: Histories of a key concept in the nordic countries (pp. 276–314). Berghahn Books.
   Google Scholar
• Kapella, O., Rille-Pfeiffer, C., & Schmidt, E.-M. (2018). Evaluierung des Bundes-Kinder- und Jugendhilfegesetzes (B-KJHG) 2013: Zusammenfassender Bericht aller Module und Beurteilung. Austrian Institute for Family Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Kidsrights. (2022). The kidsrights index 2022. Report. Retrieved 08.03.2023 from https://files.kidsrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/18212510/KidsRights-Index-2022-Report.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Križ, K., Krutzinna, J., & Pantuček-Eisenbacher, P. (2023). The Austrian child welfare system: Moving towards professionalization and participation. In J. D. Berrick, N. Gilbert, & M. Skivenes (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of child protection systems (pp. 47–66). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• La Placa, V., & Corlyon, J. (2014). Barriers to inclusion and successful engagement of parents in mainstream services: Evidence and research. Journal of Children's Services, 9(3), 220–234. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCS-05-2014-0027
   Google Scholar
• Løvgren, M. (2017). Taking the initiative: Determinants of parental self-referral to the Norwegian child welfare services. Nordic Social Work Research, 7(3), 212–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/2156857X.2017.1309677
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy, E., & Guerin, S. (2022). Family-centred care in early intervention: A systematic review of the processes and outcomes of family-centred care and impacting factors. Child: Care, Health and Development, 48(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12901
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of justice. (2021). Initial report submitted by Iceland under article 35 of the convention, due in 2018. Ministry of social affairs & Ministry of justice.
   Google Scholar
• Nadan, Y., & Korbin, J. (2021). Cultural context, intersectionality, and child vulnerability. Childhood Vulnerability Journal, 1, 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41255-019-00003-7
   Google Scholar
• Österle, A., & Heitzmann, K. (2019). Austrification in welfare system change? An analysis of welfare system developments in Austria between 1998 and 2018. In S. Blum, J. Kuhlmann, & K. Schubert (Eds.), Routledge handbook of europusean welfare systems (2. edition, pp. 21–37). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Pösö, T., Skivenes, M., & Hestbæk, A.-D. (2014). Child protection systems within the Danish, Finnish and Norwegian welfare states—time for a child centric approach? European Journal of Social Work, 17(4), 475–490. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2013.829802
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, C., & Quinlan, E. (2018). Whoever shouts the loudest: Listening to parents of children with disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 31, 203–214. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.12354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skivenes, M., & Sørsdal, L. M. (2018). The child’s best interest principle across child protection jurisdictions. In A. Falch-Eriksen, & E. Backe-Hansen (Eds.), Human rights in child protection: Implications for professional practice and policy (pp. 59–88). Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Stalker, K., & McArthur, K. (2012). Child abuse, child protection and disabled Children: A review of recent research. Child Abuse Review, 21(1), 24–40. https://doi.org/10.1002/car.1154
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staub-Bernasconi, S. (2016). Social work and human rights—linking two traditions of human rights in social work. Journal of Human Rights and Social Work, 1(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41134-016-0005-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, J., Cameron, A., Jones, C., Franklin, A., Stalker, K., & Fry, D. (2015). Deaf and disabled children talking about child protection. Research Report. University of Edinburgh/NSPCC Child Protection Research Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, J., Stalker, K., & Stewart, A. (2016). Disabled children and the child protection system: A cause for concern. Child Abuse Review, 25(1), 60–73. https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2386
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thoburn, J. (2023). Child welfare and child protection services in England. In J. D. Berrick, N. Gilbert, & M. Skivenes (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of child protection systems (pp. 135–155). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, C., Flynn, S., Slayter, E., & Johnson, L. (2023). Disability, intersectionality, child welfare and child protection: Research representations. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 25(1), 45–64. https://doi.org/10.16993/sjdr.963
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Traustadóttir, R., Ytterhus, B., Egilson, SÞ, & Berg, B. (2015). Childhood and disability in the Nordic countries: Being, becoming, belonging (p. 15-33). Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Tusla. (2019). Child safeguarding: A guide for policy, procedure and practice (2nd edn.). Tusla Child and Family Agency.
   Google Scholar
• Tusla. (n.d.). The prevention, partnership and family support programme: Collaborative leadership for better outcomes. Retrieved 08.03.2023 from https://www.tusla.ie/uploads/content/PPFS_Low_Prevention_Services_Brochure.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Un committee on the rights of the child. (2020). Concluding observations on the combined fifth and sixth periodic reports of Austria. United Nations. Retrieved 08.03.2023 from https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3862649.
   Google Scholar
• Witte, S., López López, M., Baldwin, H., Biehal, N., & Kindler, H. (2022). Child maltreatment investigations: Comparing children, families, and reasons for referral in three European countries. Child Abuse & Neglect, 132, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105805
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolbring, G. (2006). The unenhanced underclass. In P. Miller, & J. Wilsdon (Eds.), Better humans? The politics of human enhancement and life extension (pp. 122–128). Demos.
   Google Scholar
• Wolbring, G. (2008). The politics of ableism. Development, 51(2), 252–258. https://doi.org/10.1057/dev.2008.17
   Google Scholar
• Wolbring, G. (2012). Expanding ableism: Taking down the Ghettoization of impact of disability studies scholars. Societies, 2(3), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc2030075
   Google Scholar