References

• Amundson, E. (2017). European transnational migration and homelessness in Scandinavia. International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care, 13(1), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMHSC-12-2015-0053
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, B., Shutes, I., & Walker, S. (2014). Report on the rights and obligations of citizens and non-citizens in selected countries, bEUcitizen Project Deliverable 10.1. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11346
   Google Scholar
• Austrian Settlement and Residence Act. (2019a). §§ 11 and 21a. https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20004242.
   Google Scholar
• Austrian Settlement and Residence Act. (2019b). § 51. https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20004242.
   Google Scholar
• Baptista, I., Benjaminsen, L., Busch-Geertsema, V., Pleace, N., & Striano, M. (2016). Asylum seekers, refugees and homelessness: The humanitarian crisis and the homelessness sector in Europe.
   Google Scholar
• Boesveldt, N. F. (2019). Denying homeless persons access to municipal support. International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare, 12(3), 179–191. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHRH-01-2018-0005
   Google Scholar
• Böhnisch, L. (2016). Lebensbewältigung. Ein Konzept für die Soziale Arbeit. Beltz.
   Google Scholar
• Bramley, G., & Fitzpatrick, S. (2018). Homelessness in the UK: Who is most at risk? Housing Studies, 33(1), 96–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2017.1344957
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busch-Geertsema, V., Edgar, W., O’Sullivan, E., & Pleace, N. (2010). Homelessness and homeless policies in Europe: Lessons from research.
   Google Scholar
• Busch-Geertsema, V., & Fitzpatrick, S. (2008). Effective homelessness prevention? Explaining reductions in homelessness in Germany and England. European Journal of Homelessness, 2.
   Google Scholar
• Ciulinaru, D. (2017). The justification of harsh treatment of homeless Romanian migrants in Sweden. Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 2017(7), 243–250. https://doi.org/10.1515/njmr-2017-0031
   Google Scholar
• Cuadra, B., & Staaf, A. (2014). Public social services’ encounters with irregular migrants in Sweden: Amid values of social work and control of migration. European Journal of Social Work, 17(1), 88–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2012.739556
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Djuve, A. B., Friberg, J. H., Tyldum, G., & Zhang, H. (2015). When poverty meets affluence: Migrants from Romania on the streets of the Scandinavian capitals. Rockwool Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Edgar, B., Doherty, J., & Meert, H. (2004). Immigration and homelessness in Europe. Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ekendahl, M., Karlsson, P., & Minas, R. (2020). EU citizens beggingand sleeping rough in Swedish urban areas: Social work perspectives on problems and targetgroups. Nordic Social Work Research, 10(2), 186–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/2156857X.2018.1518816
   Google Scholar
• European Commission, Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion. (2014). Study on mobility, migration and destitution in the European Union, Final report. Publications Office. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.276730114.
   Google Scholar
• European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). (2009). Housing conditions of Roma and travellers in the European Union. Comparative report. https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2011/housing-conditions-roma-and-travellers-european-union-comparative-report.
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson, I., & Woodward, R. (2009). Radical social work in practice: Making a difference. Bristol University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1t890qk
   Google Scholar
• Habermas, J. (1992). Drei normative Modelle der Demokratie: Zum Begriff deliberativer Politik. In H. Münkler (Ed.), Die Chancen der Freiheit (pp. 11–24). Grundprobleme der Demokratie.
   Google Scholar
• Hermansson, L., Lundberg, A., Gruber, S., Jolly, A., Lind, J., Righard, E., & Scott, H. (2022). Firewalls: A necessary tool to enable social rights for undocumented migrants in social work. International Social Work, 65(4), 678–692. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872820924454
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IFSW. (2014). Statement of ethical principles. http://ifsw.org/policies/statement-of-ethical-principles/.
   Google Scholar
• Lorenz, W. (2017). European policy developments and their impact on social work. European Journal of Social Work, 20(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2016.1185707
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lukes, S., de Noronha, N., & Finney, N. (2019). Slippery discrimination: A review of the drivers of migrant and minority housing disadvantage. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 45(17), 3188–3206. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2018.1480996
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minas, R., & Enroth, N. (2015). Vulnerable EU citizens – Local solutions and strategies in European cities. Working paper series. Department of Social Work, Stockholm University.
   Google Scholar
• Misje, T. (2020). Social work and welfare bordering: The case of homeless EU migrants in Norway. European Journal of Social Work, 23(3), 401–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2019.1682975
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misje, T. (2021). Queuing for food and playing lottery for beds: A parallel social service system and the lived experiences of humanitarian service provision to homeless EU migrants in Norway. Nordic Social Work Research, 11(2), 103–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/2156857X.2020.1857820
   Google Scholar
• Moreau, M. J. (1990). Empowerment through advocacy and consciousness-raising: Implications of a structural approach to social work. The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 17(2), 6. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw/vol17/iss2/6. https://doi.org/10.15453/0191-5096.1939
   Google Scholar
• Mostowska, M. (2013). Migration and homelessness: The social networks of homeless Poles in Oslo. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 39(7), 11251140. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2013.778037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mostowska, M. (2014). ‘We shouldn’t but we do … ’: Framing the strategies for helping homeless EU migrants in Copenhagen and Dublin. British Journal of Social Work, 44(Suppl. 1), i18–i34. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcu043
   Google Scholar
• Näre, L., Bendixsen, S., & Maury, O. (2022). Creating a future while waiting for a residence permit: Temporary and irregular migrants in informal social infrastructures. European Journal of Social Work, https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2022.2135092
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navarro-Lashayas, M. A., & Eiroa-Orosa, F. J. (2017). Substance use and psychological distress is related with accommodation status among homeless immigrants. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 87(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordling, V. (2017). Destabilising citizenship practices? Social work and undocumented migrants in Sweden (Lund Dissertations in Social Work 51 ed.). [Doctoral Thesis (monograph), School of Social Work]. Lund University Carin.
   Google Scholar
• Pennerstorfer, A., & Zierer, B. (2018). Country profile Austria: Social Policy, Social Economy and Social Work. In: SocialNet International [online]. https://www.socialnet.de/international/austria.html.
   Google Scholar
• Reisch, M., & Garvin, C. D. (2016). Social work and social justice: Concepts, challenges, and strategies.
   Google Scholar
• Riedel, M., & Chmielowski, A. (2020). Migrants’ access to social protection in Austria. In J. M. Lafleur, & D. Vintila (Eds.), Migration and social protection in Europe and beyond (volume 1). IMISCOE research series. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51241-5_2
   Google Scholar
• Sahlin, I. (2020). Who’s homeless and whose homeless? Social Inclusion, 8(3), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v8i3.2818
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoibl, H. (2013). Notreisende und Bettel-MigrantInnen in Salzburg. Erhebung der Lebens- und Bedarfslagen.
   Google Scholar
• Schrooten, M., & Meeus, B. (2020). The possible role and position of social work as part of the arrival infrastructure. European Journal of Social Work, 23(3), 414–424. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2019.1688257
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistik Austria. (2015). Arbeitsmarkttsituation von Migrantinnen und Migranten in Österreich.
   Google Scholar
• Statistik Austria. (2020). Mikrozensus -Wohnungserhebung und EU-SILC.
   Google Scholar
• Statistik Austria. (2021a). Migration & integration. zahlen. daten. indikatoren 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Statistik Austria. (2021b). Tabellenband EU-SILC 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Staub-Bernasconi, S. (2007). Vom beruflichen Doppelmandat zum professionellen Tripelmandat. Wissenschaft und Menschenrechte als Begründungsbasis der Profession Sozialer Arbeit. In Zeitschrift für Sozialarbeit in Österreich, Juni: 8±17.
   Google Scholar
• Stephens, M., Fitzpatrick, S., Elsinga, M., van Steen, G., & Chzhen, Y. (2010). Study on housing exclusion: Welfare policies, labour market and housing provision. European Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Tabin, J. P., Frauenfelder, A., Togni, C., & Keller, V. (2011). Whose poor? Social welfare and local political boundaries. European Journal of Social Work, 14(4), 463–477. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2010.500278
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unemployment Insurance Act. (2019). § 7, https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10008407.
   Google Scholar
• Upper Austrian Social Assistance Act. (2019a). §§ 1-3. https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=LrOO&Gesetzesnummer=20000652&FassungVom=2019-12-31.
   Google Scholar
• Upper Austrian Social Assistance Act. (2019b). § 4. https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=LrOO&Gesetzesnummer=20000652&FassungVom=2019-12-31.
   Google Scholar