393
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Regular Articles

Wartime (im)mobilities: effects of aspirations-capabilities on displaced Ukrainians in Canada and Germany and their viewpoints on those who remain in Ukraine

&
Pages 2403-2422 | Received 02 Aug 2023, Accepted 05 Jan 2024, Published online: 28 Jan 2024

References

  • Adhikari, Prakash. 2013. “Conflict-Induced Displacement, Understanding the Causes of Flight.” American Journal of Political Science 57 (1): 82–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2012.00598.x.
  • Asayesh, Omid, and Abdolmohammad Kazemipur. 2023. “Homo Emigraturus vs. Anti Emigraturus.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2023.2223770.
  • Aydemir, Görkem. 2021. “Contingent Homes: Mobility and Long-Term Conflict in the Contested Periphery of Georgia.” Journal of Refugee Studies 34 (1): 23–45. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feab004.
  • Brettell, Caroline B., and James F. Hollifield. 2022. Migration Theory. New York: Routledge.
  • Brücker, Herbert, Andreas Ette, Markus M. Grabka, Yuliya Kosyakova, Wenke Niehues, Nina Rother, C. Katharina Spieß, et al. 2023. “Ukrainian Refugees in Germany: Escape, Arrival and Everyday Life.” IAB-Forschungsbericht, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.48720/IAB.FB.2224EN.
  • Bucerius, Sandra. 2014. Unwanted. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Carling, Jørgen. 2002. “Migration in the Age of Involuntary Immobility.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 28 (1): 5–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830120103912.
  • Carling, Jørgen, and Francis Collins. 2018. “Aspiration, Desire and Drivers of Migration.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (6): 909–926. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1384134.
  • Carling, Jørgen, and Kerilyn Schewel. 2018. “Revisiting Aspiration and Ability in International Migration.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (6): 945–963. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1384146.
  • Chuatico, Georgina, Michael Haan, and Lindsay Finlay. 2023. “Forms of Capital in the Economic Integration of Immigrants in Canada.” Journal of International Migration and Integration 24 (2): 587–610. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-022-00965-y.
  • Collins, Francis. 2018. “Desire as a Theory for Migration Studies.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (6): 964–980. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1384147.
  • Crawley, Heaven, and Dimitris Skleparis. 2018. “Refugees, Migrants, Neither, Both.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (1): 48–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1348224.
  • Dancygier, Rafaela, Naoki Egami, Amaney Jamal, and Ramona Rischke. 2022. “Hate Crimes and Gender Imbalances.” American Journal of Political Science 66 (2): 501–515. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12595.
  • De Coninck, David. 2023. “The Refugee Paradox During Wartime in Europe.” International Migration Review 57 (2): 578–586. https://doi.org/10.1177/01979183221116874.
  • De Haas, Hein. 2021. “A Theory of Migration.” Comparative Migration Studies 9 (1): 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-020-00210-4.
  • Debray, Alix, Ilse Ruyssen, and Kerilyn Schewel. 2022. “Voluntary Immobility.” International Migration Institute Network (IMI).
  • ECB. 2023. “Integrating Ukrainian Refugees into the Euro Area Labor Market.” Accessed October 20, 2023. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/blog/date/2023/html/ecb.blog.230301~3bb24371c8.en.html.
  • Elinder, Mikael, Oscar Erixson, and Olle Hammar. 2023. “Where Would Ukrainian Refugees Go if They Could Go Anywhere?” International Migration Review 57 (2): 587–602. https://doi.org/10.1177/01979183221131559.
  • Ellermann, Antje. 2020. “Human-capital Citizenship and the Changing Logic of Immigrant Admissions.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 46 (12): 2515–2532. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2018.1561062.
  • Elrick, Jennifer. 2022. Making Middle-Class Multiculturalism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • FitzGerald, David, and Rawan Arar. 2018. “The Sociology of Refugee Migration.” Annual Review of Sociology 44 (1): 387–406. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041204.
  • Gamlen, Alan. 2008. “The Emigration State and the Modern Geopolitical Imagination.” Political Geography 27 (8): 840–856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2008.10.004.
  • Government of Canada. 2023a. “Immigration Measures and Support for Ukrainians and Their Families”. Accessed December 5, 2023. https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/ukraine-measures.html.
  • Government of Canada. 2023b. “Ukraine Immigration Measures: Key Figures.” Accessed October 18, 2023. https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/ukraine-measures/key-figures.html.
  • Guild, Elspeth, and Kees Groenendijk. 2023. “The Impact of War in Ukraine on EU Migration.” Frontiers in Human Dynamics 5:1189625. https://doi.org/10.3389/fhumd.2023.1189625.
  • Hyndman, Jennifer. 2023. “The Russian Invasion of Ukraine and Humanitarian Nationalism in Canada.” Canadian Foreign Policy Journal, 1–21. Online first. https://doi.org/10.1080/11926422.2023.2219786
  • Karimi, Aryan. 2021. “Sexuality and Integration.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 44 (15): 2857–2875. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2018.1550207.
  • Karimi, Aryan, Sandra M. Bucerius, and Sara Thompson. 2019. “Gender Identity and Integration.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 42 (9): 1534–1553. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2018.1494847.
  • Karimi, Aryan, Sara Thompson, and Sandra Bucerius. 2023. “Context of Racialized Assimilation.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 46 (5): 875–897. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2022.2100223.
  • Krannich, Sascha, and Uwe Hunger. 2022. “Exit Regime for International Students.” International Migration, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13033.
  • Kruse, Hanno, and Clemens Kroneberg. 2019. “More than a Sorting Machine.” American Journal of Sociology 125 (2): 431–484. https://doi.org/10.1086/705561.
  • Kubicek, Paul. 2008. The History of Ukraine. Westport: Greenwood Press.
  • Lee, Suzy. 2017. “The Three Worlds of Emigration Policy.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 43 (9): 1453–1471. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2016.1237284.
  • Lubkemann, Stephen. 2008. “Involuntary Immobility.” Journal of Refugee Studies 21 (4): 454–475. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fen043.
  • Lucassen, Leo. 2018. “Peeling an Onion.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 41 (3): 383–410. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1355975.
  • Lundquist, Jennifer H., and Douglas S. Massey. 2005. “Politics or Economics?” Journal of Latin American Studies 37 (1): 29–53. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X04008594.
  • Mallett, Richard, and Jessica Hagen-Zanker. 2018. “Forced Migration Trajectories.” Migration and Development 7 (3): 341–351. https://doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2018.1459244.
  • Martynowych, Orest T. 1991. Ukrainians in Canada. Edmonton: CIUS Press.
  • Mazhak, Iryna, Ana Carolina Paludo, and Danylo Sudyn. 2023. “Self-reported Health and Coping Strategies of Ukrainian Female Refugees in the Czech Republic.” European Societies, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2023.2203230.
  • Meyer, Frank. 2018. “Navigating Aspirations and Expectations.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (6): 1032–1049. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1384163.
  • Mickelsson, Tony. 2023. “Safety, Shame, and Ambiguity.” International Migration Review, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/01979183231216075.
  • Milena, Belloni, and Georgia Cole. 2022. “The Right to Exit as National and Transnational Governance.” International Migration, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13078.
  • Müller-Funk, Lea. 2023. “Violence, Life aspirations and Displacement Trajectories in Civil War.” International Migration 61 (6): 209–227. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13161.
  • Müller-Funk, Lea, Ayşen Üstübici, and Milena Belloni. 2023. “Daring to Aspire.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 1–20.
  • Okeke-Ihejirika, Philomina, Bukola Salami, and Aryan Karimi. 2019. “African Immigrant Women’s Transition and Integration into Canadian Society.” Gender, Place & Culture 26 (4): 581–601. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2018.1553852.
  • Operation Ukrainian Safe Haven. 2023a. “Access to Settlement Services by CUAET Holders.” Accessed December 3, 2023. https://ukrainesafehaven.ca/data/access-to-services/.
  • Operation Ukrainian Safe Haven. 2023b. “Post-Arrival in Canada.” Accessed December 3, 2023. https://ukrainesafehaven.ca/data/cuaet-survey/post-arrival-in-canada/.
  • Parreñas, Rhacel. 2021. “Discipline and Empower.” American Sociological Review 86 (6): 1043–1065. https://doi.org/10.1177/00031224211032906.
  • Pedroza, Luicy, and Pau Palop-García. 2023. “Dimensions of Emigration Policy.” International Migration, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13117.
  • Piore, Michael. 1979. Birds of Passage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Podgórska, Karolina, Andrzej Jekaterynczuk, Oksana Yarosh, Olga Kuzmuk, and Valentyna Liubchuk. 2023. “Support for Ukrainian Refugees after Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine.” European Societies, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2023.2206892.
  • Rada.gov.au. 2023. “УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №69/2022.” Accessed July 20, 2023. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3543-12#Text.
  • Ruhe, Constantin, and Jana Kuhnt. 2023. “Who Wants to Leave?” International Migration Review 01979183231181576. Online first.
  • Sauer, Lenore, Andreas Ette, Hans Walter Steinhauer, Manuel Siegert, and Kerstin Tanis. 2023. “Spatial Patterns of Recent Ukrainian Refugees in Germany.” Comparative Population Studies 48.
  • Schewel, Kerilyn. 2020. “Understanding Immobility.” International Migration Review 54 (2): 328–355. https://doi.org/10.1177/0197918319831952.
  • Soehl, Thomas, and Ian Van Haren. 2023. “The Effect of Social Capital on Migrant Labor Market Success.” Ethnic and Racial Studies, 1–25.
  • Staller, Karen. 2021. “Big Enough?” Qualitative Social Work 20 (4): 897–904. https://doi.org/10.1177/14733250211024516.
  • Stark, Oded. 1991. The Migration of Labor. Cambridge: Blackwell.
  • Statistisches Bundesamt. 2023. “Press release No. N010 of 16 February 2023.” Accessed October 18, 2023. https://www.destatis.de/EN/Press/2023/02/PE23_N010_12411.html.
  • Timmermans, Stefan, and Iddo Tavory. 2012. “Theory Construction in Qualitative Research.” Sociological Theory 30 (3): 167–186. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735275112457914.
  • Todaro, Michael P. 1969. “A Model of Labor Migration and Urban Unemployment in Less Developed Countries.” The American Economic Review 59 (1): 138–148.
  • Tubergen, Frank, Irena Kogan, Yuliya Kosyakova, and Steffen Pötzschke. 2023. “Self-selection of Ukrainian Refugees and Displaced Persons in Europe.” Journal of Refugee Studies, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fead089.
  • UNHCR. 2023. “Ukraine Emergency.” Accessed December 3, 2023. https://www.unrefugees.org/emergencies/ukraine/.
  • Van Hear, Nicholas. 2014. “Reconsidering Migration and Class.” International Migration Review 48 (1_suppl): S100–S121. https://doi.org/10.1111/imre.12139.
  • Van Hear, Nicholas, Oliver Bakewell, and Katy Long. 2018. “Push-pull Plus.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (6): 927–944. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1384135.
  • Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1980. The Modern World System II, 1600–1750. New York: Academic.
  • Wyngaarden, Sara, Sally Humphries, Kelly Skinner, Esmeralda Lobo Tosta, Veronica Zelaya Portillo, Paola Orellana, and Warren Dodd. 2023. “You Can Settle Here.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 49 (1): 212–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2022.2031922.
  • Zarembo, Kateryna, and Eric Martin. 2023. “Civil Society and Sense of Community in Ukraine.” European Societies, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2023.2185652.
  • Zwick, Hélène. 2022. “Onward Migration Aspirations and Destination Preferences of Refugees and Migrants in Libya.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 48 (15): 3705–3724. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2022.2031923.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.