References
- Kanis JA, Melton LJ,3rd, Christiansen C, et al. The diagnosis of osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 1994;9:1137–41
- Guirant L, Carlos F, Curiel D, et al. Health-related quality of life during the first year after a hip fracture: results of the Mexican arm of the International Cost and Utility Related to Osteoporotic Fractures Study (MexICUROS). Osteoporos Int 2018;29:1147–54
- Wu F, Mason B, Horne A, et al. Fractures between the ages of 20 and 50 years increase women's risk of subsequent fractures. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:33–6
- Karasik D, Demissie S, Zhou Y, et al. Heritability and genetic correlations for bone microarchitecture: The Framingham study families. J Bone Miner Res 2017;32:106–14
- Li WF, Hou SX, Yu B, et al. Genetics of osteoporosis: accelerating pace in gene identification and validation. Hum Genet 2010;127:249–85
- Luo L, Xia W, Nie M, et al. Association of ESR1 and C6orf97 gene polymorphism with osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Mol Biol Rep 2014;41:3235–43
- Ichikawa S, Koller DL, Padgett LR, et al. Replication of previous genome-wide association studies of bone mineral density in premenopausal American women. J Bone Miner Res 2010;25:1821–9
- Mullin BH, Walsh JP, Zheng HF, et al. Genome-wide association study using family-based cohorts identifies the WLS and CCDC170–ESR1 loci as associated with bone mineral density. BMC Genomics 2016;17:136
- Villalobos-Comparan M, Jimenez-Ortega RF, Estrada K, et al. A pilot genome-wide association study in postmenopausal Mexican-Mestizo women implicates the RMND1/CCDC170 locus is associated with bone mineral density. Int J Genomics 2017;2017:5831020
- Denova-Gutierrez E, Flores YN, Gallegos-Carrillo K, et al. Health workers cohort study: Methods and study design. Salud Publica Mex 2016;58:708–16
- WHO. Meeting Report layout 29_06_2007. 2018. Available from: doc-Osteoporosis.pdf. (9/28/2018)
- Tate JR, Berg K, Couderc R, et al. International federation of clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine (IFCC) standardization project for the measurement of lipoprotein(a). Phase 2: selection and properties of a proposed secondary reference material for lipoprotein(a). Clin Chem Lab Med 1999;37:949–58
- Carrillo-Vega MF, Garcia-Pena C, Gutierrez-Robledo LM, et al. Vitamin D deficiency in older adults and its associated factors: a cross-sectional analysis of the Mexican Health and Aging Study. Arch Osteoporos 2017;12:8
- Styrkarsdottir U, Halldorsson BV, Gretarsdottir S, et al. Multiple genetic loci for bone mineral density and fractures. N Engl J Med 2008;358:2355–65
- Velazquez-Cruz R, Garcia-Ortiz H, Castillejos-Lopez M, et al. WNT3A gene polymorphisms are associated with bone mineral density variation in postmenopausal mestizo women of an urban Mexican population: findings of a pathway-based high-density single nucleotide screening. Age (Dordr) 2014;36:9635
- Price AL, Patterson NJ, Plenge RM, et al. Principal components analysis corrects for stratification in genome-wide association studies. Nat Genet 2006;38:904–9
- Barrett JC, Fry B, Maller J, et al. Haploview: analysis and visualization of LD and haplotype maps. Bioinformatics 2005;21:263–5
- Sassi R, Sahli H, Souissi C, et al. Polymorphisms in VDR gene in Tunisian postmenopausal women are associated with osteopenia phenotype. Climacteric 2015;18:624–30
- Deleze M, Cons-Molina F, Villa AR, et al. Geographic differences in bone mineral density of Mexican women. Osteoporos Int 2000;11:562–9
- Moreno-Estrada A, Gignoux CR, Fernandez-Lopez JC, et al. Human genetics. The genetics of Mexico recapitulates Native American substructure and affects biomedical traits. Science 2014;344:1280–5
- Liu JM, Zhang MJ, Zhao L, et al. Analysis of recently identified osteoporosis susceptibility genes in Han Chinese women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95:E112–20
- Martinaityte I, Jorde R, Emaus N, et al. Bone mineral density is associated with vitamin D related rs6013897 and estrogen receptor polymorphism rs4870044: The Tromso study. PLoS One 2017;12:e0173045
- Estrada K, Styrkarsdottir U, Evangelou E, et al. Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 56 bone mineral density loci and reveals 14 loci associated with risk of fracture. Nat Genet 2012;44:491–501
- Guo J, Yang J, Visscher PM. Leveraging GWAS for complex traits to detect signatures of natural selection in humans. Curr Opin Genet Dev 2018;53:9–14
- Dudbridge F. Power and predictive accuracy of polygenic risk scores. PLoS Genet 2013;9:e1003348