Severity of hot flushes is inversely associated with dietary intake of vitamin B₆ and oily fish

References

• Kronenberg F. Hot flashes: epidemiology and physiology. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1990;592:52–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gold EB, Colvin A, Avis N, et al. Longitudinal analysis of vasomotor symptoms and race/ethnicity across the menopausal transition: Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Am J Public Health 2006;96:1226–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods NF, Mitchell ES. Symptoms during the perimenopause: prevalence, severity, trajectory, and significance in women’s lives. Am J Med 2005;118:14–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson LF, Pandeya N, Byles J, Mishra GD. Hot flushes and night sweats symptom profiles over a 17-year period in mid-aged women: the role of hysterectomy with ovarian conservation. Maturitas 2016;91:1–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurston RC, Joffe H. Vasomotor symptoms and menopause: findings from the Study of Women’s Health across the Nation. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 2011;38:489–501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurston RC, Bromberger JT, Joffe H, et al. Beyond frequency: who is most bothered by vasomotor symptoms? Menopause 2008;15:841–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avis NE, Crawford SL, Greendale G, et al. Duration of menopausal vasomotor symptoms over the menopause transition. JAMA Intern Med 2015;175:531–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed SD, Lampe JW, Qu C, et al. Self-reported menopausal symptoms in a racially diverse population and soy food consumption. Maturitas 2013;75:152–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deecher DC, Dorries K. Understanding the pathophysiology of vasomotor symptoms (hot flushes and night sweats) that occur in perimenopause, menopause, and postmenopause life stages. Arch Womens Ment Health 2007;10:247–57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Utian WH. Psychosocial and socioeconomic burden of vasomotor symptoms in menopause: a comprehensive review. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2005;3:47
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gast GC, Grobbee DE, Pop VJ, et al. Menopausal complaints are associated with cardiovascular risk factors. Hypertension 2008;51:1492–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rietjens I, Louisse J, Beekmann K. The potential health effects of dietary phytoestrogens. Br J Pharmacol 2017;174:1263–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen MN, Lin CC, Liu CF. Efficacy of phytoestrogens for menopausal symptoms: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Climacteric 2015;18:1263–80
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howes LG, Howes JB, Knight DC. Isoflavone therapy for menopausal flushes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Maturitas 2006;55:203–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taku K, Melby MK, Kronenberg F, Kurzer MS, Messina M. Extracted or synthesized soybean isoflavones reduce menopausal hot flash frequency and severity: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Menopause 2012;19:776–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher WI, Johnson AK, Elkins GR, et al. Risk factors, pathophysiology, and treatment of hot flashes in cancer. CA Cancer J Clin 2013;63:167–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Patten CL, Olivotto IA, Chambers GK, et al. Effect of soy phytoestrogens on hot flashes in postmenopausal women with breast cancer: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. JCO 2002;20:1449–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imhof M, Gocan A, Imhof M, Schmidt M. Soy germ extract alleviates menopausal hot flushes: placebo-controlled double-blind trial. Eur J Clin Nutr 2018;72:961–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter M, Battersby R, Whitehead M. Relationships between psychological symptoms, somatic complaints and menopausal status. Maturitas 1986;8:217–28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terauchi M, Obayashi S, Akiyoshi M, Kato K, Matsushima E, Kubota T. Insomnia in Japanese peri- and postmenopausal women. Climacteric 2010;13:479–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terauchi M, Obayashi S, Akiyoshi M, Kato K, Matsushima E, Kubota T. Effects of oral estrogen and hypnotics on Japanese peri- and postmenopausal women with sleep disturbance. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2011;37:741–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terauchi M, Hiramitsu S, Akiyoshi M, et al. Associations between anxiety, depression and insomnia in peri- and post-menopausal women. Maturitas 2012;72:61–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terauchi M, Hirose A, Akiyoshi M, Owa Y, Kato K, Kubota T. Prevalence and predictors of storage lower urinary tract symptoms in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women attending a menopause clinic. Menopause 2015; 22:1084–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirose A, Terauchi M, Akiyoshi M, Owa Y, Kato K, Kubota T. Subjective insomnia is associated with low sleep efficiency and fatigue in middle-aged women. Climacteric 2016;19:369–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terauchi M, Hirose A, Akiyoshi M, Kato K, Miyasaka N. Feelings of unattractiveness in peri- and postmenopausal women are associated with depressed mood, poor memory and unsatisfactory sexual relationships. Climacteric 2017;20:228–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi S, Murakami K, Sasaki S, et al. Comparison of relative validity of food group intakes estimated by comprehensive and brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaires against 16 d dietary records in Japanese adults. Public Health Nutr 2011;14:1200–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi S, Honda S, Murakami K, et al. Both comprehensive and brief self-administered diet history questionnaires satisfactorily rank nutrient intakes in Japanese adults. J Epidemiol 2012;22:151–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983;67:361–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mooney S, Leuendorf JE, Hendrickson C, Hellmann H. Vitamin B6: a long known compound of surprising complexity. Molecules 2009;14:329–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parra M, Stahl S, Hellmann H. Vitamin B6 and its role in cell metabolism and physiology. Cells 2018;7:84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Food Composition Database. https://fooddb.mext.go.jp/ranking/ranking.html [data accessed 14 Feb 2019]
   Google Scholar
• Fisheries Basic Act (Act No 89 of 2001). Trend in Fisheries. http://www.jfa.maff.go.jp/j/kikaku/wpaper/pdf/2012_jfa_wp.pdf [last accessed 15 Feb 2019]
   Google Scholar
• United States Seafood Market Report. https://gamli.islandsbanki.is/library/Skrar/Seafood-Reports/International_Seafood_Report_low.pdf [last accessed 29 Mar 2019]
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. Fisheries. https://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/6-consumption_en [data accessed 29 Mar 2019]
   Google Scholar
• Health Promotion Act (Act No 103 of 2012). Overview of dietary reference intakes for Japanese 2015. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/06-Seisakujouhou-10900000-Kenkoukyoku/Overview.pdf [last accessed 15 Feb 2019]
   Google Scholar
• Morrow PK, Mattair DN, Hortobagyi GN. Hot flashes: a review of pathophysiology and treatment modalities. Oncologist 2011;16:1658–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navarro VM, Gottsch ML, Chavkin C, Okamura H, Clifton DK, Steiner RA. Regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion by kisspeptin/dynorphin/neurokinin B neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the mouse. J Neurosci 2009;29:11859–66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prague JK, Dhillo WS. Neurokinin 3 receptor antagonism – the magic bullet for hot flushes? Climacteric 2017;20:505–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rance NE. Menopause and the human hypothalamus: evidence for the role of kisspeptin/neurokinin B neurons in the regulation of estrogen negative feedback. Peptides 2009;30:111–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cholanian M, Krajewski-Hall SJ, McMullen NT, Rance NE. Chronic oestradiol reduces the dendritic spine density of KNDy (kisspeptin/neurokinin B/dynorphin) neurones in the arcuate nucleus of ovariectomised Tac2-enhanced green fluorescent protein transgenic mice. J Neuroendocrinol 2015;27:253–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mittelman-Smith MA, Williams H, Krajewski-Hall SJ, McMullen NT, Rance NE. Role for kisspeptin/neurokinin B/dynorphin (KNDy) neurons in cutaneous vasodilatation and the estrogen modulation of body temperature. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2012;109:19846–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mittelman-Smith MA, Krajewski-Hall SJ, McMullen NT, Rance NE. Neurokinin 3 receptor-expressing neurons in the median preoptic nucleus modulate heat-dissipation effectors in the female rat. Endocrinology 2015;156:2552–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prague JK, Roberts RE, Comninos AN, et al. Neurokinin 3 receptor antagonism as a novel treatment for menopausal hot flushes: a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2017;389:1809–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skorupskaite K, George JT, Veldhuis JD, Millar RP, Anderson RA. Neurokinin 3 receptor antagonism reveals roles for neurokinin B in the regulation of gonadotropin secretion and hot flashes in postmenopausal women. Neuroendocrinology 2018;106:148–57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottsch ML, Popa SM, Lawhorn JK, et al. Molecular properties of Kiss1 neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the mouse. Endocrinology 2011;152:4298–309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alreja M. Electrophysiology of kisspeptin neurons. In Kauffman AS, Smith JT, eds. Kisspeptin Signaling in Reproductive Biology. New York: Springer Verlag, 2013, pp. 349–62
   Google Scholar
• Fenalti G, Law RH, Buckle AM, et al. GABA production by glutamic acid decarboxylase is regulated by a dynamic catalytic loop. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2007;14:280–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar