446
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reviews

Bone-friendly lifestyle and the role of calcium or vitamin D supplementation

ORCID Icon
Pages 37-42 | Received 03 May 2021, Accepted 26 May 2021, Published online: 28 Jun 2021

References

  • Thorin MH, Wihlborg A, Åkesson K, et al. Smoking, smoking cessation, and fracture risk in elderly women followed for 10 years. Osteoporos Int. 2016;27(1):249–255.
  • Prieto-Alhambra D, Turkiewicz A, Reyes C, et al. Smoking and alcohol intake but not muscle strength in young men increase fracture risk at middle age: a cohort study linked to the Swedish National Patient Registry. J Bone Miner Res. 2020;35(3):498–504.
  • Kanis JA, Johnell O, Oden A, et al. Smoking and fracture risk: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16(2):155–162.
  • Trevisan C, Alessi A, Girotti G, et al. The impact of smoking on bone metabolism, bone mineral density and vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women. J Clin Densitom. 2020;23(3):381–389.
  • Emaus N, Wilsgaard T, Ahmed LA. Impacts of body mass index, physical activity, and smoking on femoral bone loss: the Tromsø Study. J Bone Miner Res. 2014;29(9):2080–2089.
  • Søgaard AJ, Ranhoff AH, Meyer HE, et al. The association between alcohol consumption and risk of hip fracture differs by age and gender in Cohort of Norway: a NOREPOS study. Osteoporos Int. 2018;29(11):2457–2467.
  • Cho Y, Choi S, Kim K, et al. Association between alcohol consumption and bone mineral density in elderly Korean men and women. Arch Osteoporos. 2018;13(1):46.
  • McLernon DJ, Powell JJ, Jugdaohsingh R, et al. Do lifestyle choices explain the effect of alcohol on bone mineral density in women around menopause? Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;95(5):1261–1269.
  • Kanis JA, Johansson H, Johnell O, et al. Alcohol intake as a risk factor for fracture. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16(7):737–742.
  • Rapuri PB, Gallagher JC, Balhorn KE, et al. Alcohol intake and bone metabolism in elderly women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;72(5):1206–1213.
  • Onland-Moret NC, Peeters PHM, van der Schouw YT, et al. Alcohol and endogenous sex steroid levels in postmenopausal women: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90(3):1414–1419.
  • Dorgan JF, Baer DJ, Albert PS, et al. Serum hormones and the alcohol-breast cancer association in postmenopausal women. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2001;93(9):710–715.
  • Gong Z, Wezeman FH. Inhibitory effect of alcohol on osteogenic differentiation in human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2004;28(3):468–479.
  • Tan VPS, Macdonald HM, Kim S, et al. Influence of physical activity on bone strength in children and adolescents: a systematic review and narrative synthesis. J Bone Miner Res. 2014;29(10):2161–2181.
  • Kontulainen S, Sievanen H, Kannus P, et al. Effect of long-term impact-loading on mass, size, and estimated strength of humerus and radius of female racquet-sports players: a peripheral quantitative computed tomography study between young and old starters and controls. J Bone Miner Res. 2003;18(2):352–359.
  • Bailey CA, Brooke-Wavell K. Optimum frequency of exercise for bone health: randomised controlled trial of a high-impact unilateral intervention. Bone. 2010;46(4):1043–1049.
  • Campbell AJ, Robertson MC, Gardner MM, et al. Randomised controlled trial of a general practice programme of home based exercise to prevent falls in elderly women. BMJ. 1997;315(7115):1065–1069.
  • Zhao R, Bu W, Chen X. The efficacy and safety of exercise for prevention of fall-related injuries in older people with different health conditions, and differing intervention protocols: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Geriatr. 2019;19(1):341.
  • Tricco AC, Thomas SM, Veroniki AA, et al. Comparisons of interventions for preventing falls in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2017;318(17):1687–1699.
  • Bhasin S, Gill TM, Reuben DB, et al. A randomized trial of a multifactorial strategy to prevent serious fall injuries. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(2):129–140.
  • Cauley JA, Giangregorio L. Physical activity and skeletal health in adults. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020;8(2):150–162.
  • de Souto Barreto P, Rolland Y, Vellas B, et al. Association of long-term exercise training with risk of falls, fractures, hospitalizations, and mortality in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2019;179(3):394–405.
  • Johansson H, Kanis JA, Odén A, et al. A meta-analysis of the association of fracture risk and body mass index in women. J Bone Miner Res. 2014;29(1):223–233.
  • Darling AL, Millward DJ, Torgerson DJ, et al. Dietary protein and bone health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;90(6):1674–1692.
  • Darling AL, Manders RJF, Sahni S, et al. Dietary protein and bone health across the life-course: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis over 40 years. Osteoporos Int. 2019;30(4):741–761.
  • Schurch MA, Rizzoli R, Slosman D, et al. Protein supplements increase serum insulin-like growth factor-I levels and attenuate proximal femur bone loss in patients with recent hip fracture – a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 1998;128(10):801–809.
  • Iuliano S, Poon S, Robbins J, et al. Dairy supplementation reduces fractures and falls in institutionalized older adults: a cluster-randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res. 2020;35(suppl):7.
  • Reid IR, Bolland MJ, Grey A. Effects of vitamin D supplements on bone mineral density: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2014;383(9912):146–155.
  • Bolland MJ, Grey A, Avenell A. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018;6(11):847–858.
  • Reid IR, Horne AM, Mihov B, et al. Effect of monthly high-dose vitamin D on bone density in community-dwelling older adults substudy of a randomized controlled trial. J Intern Med. 2017;282(5):452–460.
  • Macdonald HM, Reid IR, Gamble GD, et al. 25-hydroxyvitamin D threshold for the effects of vitamin D supplements on bone density: secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res. 2018;33(8):1464–1469.
  • Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Duboeuf F, et al. Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in the elderly women. N Engl J Med. 1992;327(23):1637–1642.
  • Lips P, Chapuy MC, Dawson-Hughes B, et al. An international comparison of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D measurements. Osteoporos Int. 1999;9(5):394–397.
  • Burt LA, Billington EO, Rose MS, et al. Effect of high-dose vitamin D supplementation on volumetric bone density and bone strength: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2019;322(8):736–745.
  • Sanders KM, Stuart AL, Williamson EJ, et al. Annual high-dose oral vitamin D and falls and fractures in older women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010;303(18):1815–1822.
  • Smith LM, Gallagher JC, Suiter C. Medium doses of daily vitamin D decrease falls and higher doses of daily vitamin D3 increase falls: a randomized clinical trial. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2017;173:317–322.
  • Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dawson-Hughes B, John Orav E, et al. Monthly high-dose Vitamin D treatment for the prevention of functional decline a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2016;176(2):175–183.
  • Smith H, Anderson F, Raphael H, et al. Effect of annual intramuscular vitamin D on fracture risk in elderly men and women-a population-based, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Rheumatology (Oxford)). 2007;46(12):1852–1857.
  • Bristow SM, Horne AM, Gamble GD, et al. Dietary calcium intake and bone loss over 6 years in osteopenic postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019;104(8):3576–3584.
  • Bristow SM, Gamble GD, Stewart A, et al. Acute and 3-month effects of microcrystalline hydroxyapatite, calcium citrate and calcium carbonate on serum calcium and markers of bone turnover: a randomised controlled trial in postmenopausal women. Br J Nutr. 2014;112(10):1611–1620.
  • Tai V, Leung W, Grey A, et al. Calcium intake and bone mineral density: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2015;351:h4183.
  • Zhao J, Zeng X, Wang J, et al. Association between calcium or vitamin d supplementation and fracture incidence in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2017;318(24):2466–2482.
  • Bolland MJ, Leung W, Tai V, et al. Calcium intake and risk of fracture: systematic review. BMJ. 2015;351:h4580.
  • Lewis JR, Zhu K, Prince RL. Adverse events from calcium supplementation: relationship to errors in myocardial infarction self-reporting in randomized controlled trials of calcium supplementation. J Bone Miner Res. 2012;27(3):719–722.
  • Jackson RD, LaCroix AZ, Gass M, et al. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of fractures. N Engl J Med. 2006;354(7):669–683.
  • Reid IR, Birstow SM, Bolland MJ. Calcium and cardiovascular disease. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul)). 2017;32(3):339–349.
  • Larsson SC, Burgess S, Michaëlsson K. Association of genetic variants related to serum calcium levels with coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction. JAMA. 2017;318(4):371–380.
  • Zhou A, Morris HA, Hyppönen E. Health effects associated with serum calcium concentrations: evidence from MR-PheWAS analysis in UK Biobank. Osteoporos Int. 2019;30(11):2343–2348.
  • Cummings SR. Osteoporosis: review of the evidence for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment and cost-effectiveness analysis – status report. Osteoporos Int. 1998;8(Suppl 4):S1–S85.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.