275
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The political economy of HIV prevention in Ghana: peer education, queer social reproductive labor, and the global development industry

Pages 306-328 | Received 16 Sep 2022, Accepted 07 Aug 2023, Published online: 01 Mar 2024

References

  • Abukari, Ziblim, Ahmed Bawa Kuyini, and Abdulai Kuyini Mohammed. 2015. “Education and Health Care Policies in Ghana: Examining the Prospects and Challenges of Recent Provisions.” SAGE Open 5 (4): 1–11. doi:10.1177/2158244015611454.
  • Armisen, Mariam. 2016. We Exist: Mapping LGBTQ Organizing in West Africa. Ouagadougou: Queer African Youth Network. Accessed January 10, 2024. https://globalphilanthropyproject.org/2016/03/14/we-exist-mapping-lgbtq-organizing-in-west-africa/.
  • Arslan, Ayşe. 2022. “Relations of Production and Social Reproduction, the State and the Everyday: Women’s Labour in Turkey.” Review of International Political Economy 29 (6): 1894–1916. doi:10.1080/09692290.2020.1864756.
  • Bakker, Isabella. 2007. “Social Reproduction and the Constitution of a Gendered Political Economy.” New Political Economy 12 (4): 541–556. doi:10.1080/13563460701661561.
  • Bakker, Isabella, and Stephen Gill, eds. 2003. Power, Production and Social Reproduction: Human In/Security in the Global Political Economy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Batliwala, Srilatha. 2007. “Taking the Power out of Empowerment: An Experiential Account.” Development in Practice 17 (4–5): 557–565. doi:10.1080/09614520701469559.
  • Bedford, Kate. 2005. “Loving to Straighten Out Development: Sexuality and ‘Ethnodevelopment’ in the World Bank’s Ecuadorian Lending.” Feminist Legal Studies 13 (3): 295–322. doi:10.1007/s10691-005-9005-7.
  • Bedford, Kate. 2009. Developing Partnerships: Gender, Sexuality, and the Reformed World Bank. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Bergeron, Suzanne. 2010. “Querying Feminist Economics’ Straight Path to Development: Household Models Reconsidered.” In Development, Sexual Rights and Global Governance, edited by Amy Lind, 54–63. London: Routledge.
  • Beyrer, Chris, Stefan D. Baral, Frits van Griensven, Steven M. Goodreau, Suwat Chariyalertsak, Andrea L. Wirtz, and Ron Brookmeyer. 2012. “Global Epidemiology of HIV Infection in Men Who Have Sex with Men.” The Lancet 380 (9839): 367–377. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60821-6.
  • Bhattacharya, Tithi. 2017. “Introduction: Mapping Social Reproduction Theory.” In Social Reproduction Theory: Remapping Class, Recentering Oppression, edited by Tithi Bhattacharya, 1–20. London: Pluto.
  • Biruk, Cal. 2020. “‘Fake Gays’ in Queer Africa: NGOs, Metrics, and Modes of (Queer) Theory.” GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 26 (3): 477–502. doi:10.1215/10642684-8311814.
  • Boellstorff, Tom. 2011. “But Do Not Identify as Gay: A Proleptic Genealogy of the MSM Category.” Cultural Anthropology 26 (2): 287–312. doi:10.1111/j.1548-1360.2011.01100.x.
  • Boyce, Paul. 2007. “‘Conceiving Kothis’: Men Who Have Sex with Men in India and the Cultural Subject of HIV Prevention.” Medical Anthropology: Cross-Cultural Studies in Health and Illness 26 (2): 175–203. doi:10.1080/01459740701285582.
  • Broqua, Christophe. 2015. “AIDS Activism from North to Global.” In The Ashgate Research Companion to Lesbian and Gay Activism, edited by David Paternotte and Manon Tremblay, 59–72. London: Routledge.
  • Budhiraja, Sangeeta, Susana T. Fried, and Alexandra Teixeira. 2010. “Spelling It Out: From Alphabet Soup to Sexual Rights and Gender Justice.” In Development, Sexual Rights and Global Governance, edited by Amy Lind, 131–144. London: Routledge.
  • Campbell, Catherine, and Zodwa Mzaidume. 2001. “Grassroots Participation, Peer Education, and HIV Prevention by Sex Workers in South Africa.” American Journal of Public Health 91 (12): 1978–1986. doi:10.2105/AJPH.91.12.1978.
  • Chant, Sylvia. 2008. “The ‘Feminisation of Poverty’ and the ‘Feminisation’ of Anti-Poverty Programmes: Room for Revision?” The Journal of Development Studies 44 (2): 165–197. doi:10.1080/00220380701789810.
  • Cornwall, Andrea. 2016. “Women’s Empowerment: What Works?” Journal of International Development 28 (3): 342–359. doi:10.1002/jid.3210.
  • Dalla Costa, Mariarosa, and Selma James. 1972. The Power of Women and the Subversion of the Community. Bristol: Falling Wall Press.
  • Drucker, Peter. 2009. “Changing Families and Communities: An LGBT Contribution to an Alternative Development Path.” Development in Practice 19 (7): 825–836. doi:10.1080/09614520903122121.
  • Elias, Juanita, and Shirin Rai. 2019. “Feminist Everyday Political Economy: Space, Time, and Violence.” Review of International Studies 45 (2): 201–220. doi:10.1017/S0260210518000323.
  • Elias, Juanita, and Adrienne Roberts. 2016. “Feminist Global Political Economies of the Everyday: From Bananas to Bingo.” Globalizations 13 (6): 787–800. doi:10.1080/14747731.2016.1155797.
  • Elson, Diane. 1992. “From Survival Strategies to Transformation Strategies: Women’s Needs and Structural Adjustment.” In Unequal Burden: Economic Crises, Persistent Poverty, and Women’s Work, edited by Lourdes Benería and Shelley Feldman, 26–48. Boulder, CO: Westview.
  • Federici, Silvia. 2004. Caliban and the Witch: Women, the Body and Primitive Accumulation. Brooklyn, NY: Autonomedia.
  • Fraser, Nancy. 2016. “Contradictions of Capital and Care.” New Left Review 100: 99–117.
  • GAC (Ghana AIDS Commission). 2014. Standard Operating Procedures for Implementing HIV Programs among Key Populations. Accra: GAC.
  • GAC (Ghana AIDS Commission). 2016. National HIV & AIDS Strategic Plan 2016–2020. Accra: GAC.
  • GAC (Ghana AIDS Commission). 2018. Standard Operating Procedures for Implementing HIV Programs among Key Populations. Accra: GAC.
  • Gore, Ellie. 2018. “Reflexivity and Queer Embodiment: Some Reflections on Sexualities Research in Ghana.” Feminist Review 120 (1): 101–119. doi:10.1057/s41305-018-0135-6.
  • Gosine, Andil. 2013. “Murderous Men: MSM and Risk-Rights in the Caribbean.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 15 (4): 477–493. doi:10.1080/14616742.2013.849965.
  • Gosine, Andil. 2018. “Rescue, and Real Love: Same-Sex Desire in International Development.” In Routledge Handbook of Queer Development Studies, edited by Corinne L. Mason, 193–208. London: Routledge.
  • Gyamerah, Akua. 2017. “Unburying the Ostrich’s Head and Opening Pandora’s Box: A Paradigm Shift to Address HIV among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Ghana’s National AIDS Response.” PhD thesis, Columbia University.
  • Haritaworn, Jin, Adi Kuntsman, and Silvia Posocco. 2013. “Murderous Inclusions.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 15 (4): 445–452. doi:10.1080/14616742.2013.841568.
  • Hoskyns, Catherine, and Shirin M. Rai. 2007. “Recasting the Global Political Economy: Counting Women’s Unpaid Work.” New Political Economy 12 (3): 297–317. doi:10.1080/13563460701485268.
  • Hutton, Guy, Kaspar Wyss, and Yemadji N’Diékhor. 2003. “Prioritization of Prevention Activities to Combat the Spread of HIV/AIDS in Resource Constrained Settings: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis from Chad, Central Africa.” International Journal of Health Planning Management 18 (2): 117–136. doi:10.1002/hpm.700.
  • Ingram, Alan. 2013. “After the Exception: HIV/AIDS beyond Salvation and Scarcity.” Antipode 45 (2): 436–454. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2012.01008.x.
  • Jolly, Susie. 2000. “‘Queering’ Development: Exploring the Links between Same-Sex Sexualities, Gender, and Development.” Gender & Development 8 (1): 78–88. doi:10.1080/741923414.
  • Jolly, Susie. 2007. “Why the Development Industry Should Get Over Its Obsession with Bad Sex and Start to Think about Pleasure.” In IDS Working Paper 283. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies. Accessed January 11, 2024. https://www.ids.ac.uk/publications/why-the-development-industry-should-get-over-its-obsession-with-bad-sex-and-start-to-think-about-pleasure/.
  • Jolly, Susie. 2011. “Why Is Development Work So Straight? Heteronormativity in the International Development Industry.” Development in Practice 21 (1): 18–28. doi:10.1080/09614524.2011.530233.
  • Kerrigan, Deanna, and Ellen Weiss. 2000. Peer Education and HIV/AIDS: Past Experience, Future Directions. London: Population Council/Horizons. Accessed January 11, 2024. https://knowledgecommons.popcouncil.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1731&context=departments_sbsr-hiv.
  • khanna, akshay. 2011. “Meyeli Chhele Becomes MSM: Transformations of Idioms of Sexualness into Epidemiological Forms in India.” In Men and Development: Politicising Masculinities, edited by Andrea Cornwall, Jerker Edström, and Alan Greig, 47–57. London: Zed Books.
  • Konadu-Agyemang, Kwadwo. 2000. “The Best of Times and the Worst of Times: Structural Adjustment Programs and Uneven Development in Africa – The Case of Ghana.” The Professional Geographer 52 (3): 469–483. doi:10.1111/0033-0124.00239.
  • Kunz, Rahel. 2010. “The Crisis of Social Reproduction in Rural Mexico: Challenging the ‘Re-Privatization of Social Reproduction’ Thesis.” Review of International Political Economy 17 (5): 913–945. doi:10.1080/09692291003669644.
  • Laslett, Barbara, and Johanna Brenner. 1989. “Gender and Social Reproduction: Historical Perspectives.” Annual Review of Sociology 15 (1989): 381–404. doi:10.1146/annurev.so.15.080189.002121.
  • Lind, Amy. 2009. “Governing Intimacy, Struggling for Sexual Rights: Challenging Heteronormativity in the Global Development Industry.” Development 52 (1): 34–42. doi:10.1057/dev.2008.71.
  • Lind, Amy. 2010. “Introduction: Development, Global Governance, and Sexual Subjectivities.” In Development, Sexual Rights and Global Governance, edited by Amy Lind, 1–19. London: Routledge.
  • Makofane, Keletso, Charles Gueboguo, Daniel Lyons, and Theo Sandfort. 2013. “Men Who Have Sex with Men Inadequately Addressed in African AIDS National Strategic Plans.” Global Public Health: An International Journal for Research, Policy and Practice 8 (2): 129–143. doi:10.1080/17441692.2012.749503.
  • Medley, Amy, Caitlin Kennedy, Kevin O’Reilly, and Michael Sweat. 2009. “Effectiveness of Peer Education Interventions for HIV Prevention in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” AIDS Education Prevention 21 (3): 181–206. doi:10.1521/aeap.2009.21.3.181.
  • Mezzadri, Alessandra, Susan Newman, and Sara Stevano. 2022. “Feminist Global Political Economies of Work and Social Reproduction.” Review of International Political Economy 29 (6): 1783–1803. doi:10.1080/09692290.2021.1957977.
  • Mohammed, Wunpini Fatimata. 2019. “Deconstructing Homosexuality in Ghana.” In Routledge Handbook of Queer African Studies, edited by S. N. Nyeck, 167–183. New York: Routledge.
  • Molyneux, Maxine. 2006. “Mothers at the Service of the New Poverty Agenda: The Progresa/Oportunidades Programme in Mexico.” Social Policy and Administration 40 (4): 425–449. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9515.2006.00497.x.
  • Naidu, Sirisha, and Lyn Ossome. 2016. “Social Reproduction and the Agrarian Question of Women’s Labour in India.” Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy 5 (1): 50–76. doi:10.1177/2277976016658737.
  • Nunes, João. 2020. “The Everyday Political Economy of Health: Community Health Workers and the Response to the 2015 Zika Outbreak in Brazil.” Review of International Political Economy 27 (1): 146–166. doi:10.1080/09692290.2019.1625800.
  • Ossome, Lyn. 2021. “The Care Economy and the State in Africa’s COVID-19 Responses.” Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue Canadienne d’Études du Développement 42 (1–2): 68–78. doi:10.1080/02255189.2020.1831448.
  • Parpart, Jane L., Shirin M. Rai, and Kathleen A. Staudt, eds. 2006. Rethinking Empowerment: Gender and Development in a Global/Local World. London: Routledge.
  • Rao, Rahul. 2015. “Global Homocapitalism.” Radical Philosophy 194: 38–49.
  • Roberts, Matthew W. 1995. “Emergence of Gay Identity and Gay Social Movements in Developing Countries: The AIDS Crisis as Catalyst.” Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 20 (2): 243–264. doi:10.1177/030437549502000205.
  • Roberts, Adrienne, and Susanne Soederberg. 2012. “Gender Equality as Smart Economics? A Critique of the 2012 World Development Report.” Third World Quarterly 33 (5): 949–968. doi:10.1080/01436597.2012.677310.
  • Ruckert, Arne. 2010. “The Forgotten Dimension of Social Reproduction: The World Bank and the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paradigm.” Review of International Political Economy 17 (5): 816–839. doi:10.1080/09692291003712113.
  • Sekalala, Sharifah. 2021. “Categorising the Gendered Harms to Caregivers during Humanitarian Emergencies: An Analysis of Law and Practice during Ebola Crises.” Social & Legal Studies 30 (6): 825–847. doi:10.1177/0964663920974433.
  • Shangani, Sylvia, Daniel Escudero, Kipruto Kirwa, Abigail Harrison, Brandon Marshall, and Don Operario. 2017. “Effectiveness of Peer-Led Interventions to Increase HIV Testing among Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” AIDS Care 29 (8): 1003–1013. doi:10.1080/09540121.2017.1282105.
  • Shepard, Benjamin Heim. 1997. White Nights and Ascending Shadows: An Oral History of the San Francisco AIDS Epidemic. London: Cassell.
  • Tsikata, Dzodzi. 2009. “Women’s Organizing in Ghana since the 1990s: From Individual Organizations to Three Coalitions.” Development 52 (2): 185–192. doi:10.1057/dev.2009.8.
  • Turner, Gillian, and John Shepherd. 1999. “A Method in Search of a Theory: Peer Education and Health Promotion.” Health Education Research 14 (2): 235–247. doi:10.1093/her/14.2.235.
  • UNAIDS. 1999. Peer Education and HIV/AIDS: Concepts, Uses and Challenges. Geneva: UNAIDS. Accessed January 11, 2024. https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2000/20001019_jc291-peereduc_en.pdf.
  • Vogel, Lise. 2013 [1983]. Marxism and the Oppression of Women: Toward a Unitary Theory. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
  • Weeks, Jeffrey. 2000. Making Sexual History. London: Polity Press.
  • WHO (World Health Organization). 2012. Prevention and Treatment of HIV and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections for Sex Workers in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Recommendations for a Public Health Approach. Geneva: WHO. Accessed January 11, 2024. http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/sex_worker/en/index.html.
  • Wilson, Kalpana. 2015. “Towards a Radical Re-Appropriation: Gender, Development and Neoliberal Feminism.” Development and Change 46 (4): 803–832. doi:10.1111/dech.12176.
  • Ye, Shana. 2021. “‘Paris’ and ‘Scar’: Queer Social Reproduction, Homonormative Division of Labour and HIV/AIDS Economy in Postsocialist China.” Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography 28 (12): 1778–1798. doi:10.1080/0966369X.2021.1873742.