Prepared for what? Brazilian debate on military competence for public security operations

References

• Barros, Alexandre.2010.“Militar é Militar, Polícia é Polícia” O Estado de Paulo.
   Google Scholar
• Batochio, José Roberto.1994.“Combate Ao Crime Sob o Império Da Lei.” Folha de S Paulo.
   Google Scholar
• Beier, J. Marshall. 2017. “Short Circuit: Retracing the Political for the Age of ‘Autonomous’ Weapons.” Critical Military Studies 6 (1): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/23337486.2017.1384978.
   Google Scholar
• Blanc, Aldir.2010.“As Fortalezas E as Frotas.”O Globo.
   Google Scholar
• Bove, Vincenzo, Mauricio Rivera, and Chiara Ruffa. 2020. “Beyond Coups: Terrorism and Military Involvement in Politics.” European Journal of International Relations 26 (1): 263–288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066119866499.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brasil. 1994a. “Câmara dos deputados. Ata Da 111a Sessão Da 4a Sessão Legislativa Da 49a Legislatura.” Diário do Congresso do Nacional 1 (175): 13967–14126.
   Google Scholar
• Brasil. 1994b. “Câmara dos deputados. Ata Da 114a Sessão.” Diário do Congresso do Nacional 1 (177): 14255–14359.
   Google Scholar
• Brasil. 1994c. “Câmara dos deputados. Ata Da 116 Sessão.” Diário do Congresso do Nacional 1 (180): 14485–14600.
   Google Scholar
• Brasil. 1994d. “Câmara dos deputados. Ata Da 118a Sessão.” Diário do Congresso do Nacional 1 (182): 14744–14816.
   Google Scholar
• Brasil. 1994e. “Senado federal. Ata Da 150a Sessão” Diário do Senado Federal 1 (134): 6828–6870.
   Google Scholar
• Brasil. 2010a. “Câmara dos Deputados. Ata Da 208a Sessão.” Diário da Câmara dos Deputados 1 (208): 3–368.
   Google Scholar
• Brasil. 2010b. “Câmara dos Deputados. Ata Da 214a Sessão.” Diário da Câmara dos Deputados 1 (176): 49184–49562.
   Google Scholar
• Brasil. 2010c. “Câmara dos Deputados. Ata Da 229a Sessão.” Notas Taquigráficas 1 (229.4.53.O): 3–425.
   Google Scholar
• Brasil. 2010d. “Senado federal. Ata Da 193a Sessão.” Diário do Senado Federal 1 (196): 54292–54370.
   Google Scholar
• Brasil. 2010e. “Senado federal. Ata Da 199a Sessão.” Diário do Senado Federal 1 (201): 55982–56702.
   Google Scholar
• Brasil. 2010f. “Senado federal. Ata Da 195a Sessão.” Diário do Senado Federal 1 (197): 54384–54384.
   Google Scholar
• Brasil. 2017a. “Câmara dos Deputados. Ata Da 197a Sessão.” Diário da Câmara dos Deputados 1 (129): 7–193.
   Google Scholar
• Brasil. 2017c. “Senado Federal. 20a Reunião Extraordinária.” Atividade Legislativa. https://legis.senado.leg.br/comissoes/reuniao?4&reuniao=6245&codcol=54.
   Google Scholar
• Brasil. 2017d. “Senado Federal. Ata Da 106a.” Diário do Senado Federal 1 (106): 4–658.
   Google Scholar
• Brasil. 2017e. “Senado Federal. Ata Da 153a Sessão Deliberativa Ordinária.” Diário do Senado Federal 1 (151): 4–488.
   Google Scholar
• Brasil. 2018a.“Câmara dos Deputados. Ata Da 12a Sessão” Notas Taquigráficas 1 (012.4.55.o): 3–133.
   Google Scholar
• Brasil. 2018b. “Câmara dos Deputados. Ata Da 17a Sessão.” Notas Taquigráficas 1 (017.4.55.O): 3–289.
   Google Scholar
• Brasil. 2018c. “Senado Federal. Ata Da 20a Sessão de Debates Temáticos.” Notas Taquigráficas 1 (20): 1–62 .
   Google Scholar
• Cabigiosu, Carlo. 2005. “The Role of Italy’s Military in Supporting the Civil Authorities.” Connections: The Quarterly Journal 4 (3): 59–82. https://doi.org/10.11610/Connections.04.3.05.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, Donald, and Kathleen Campbell. 2016. “Police/Military Convergence in the USA as Organisational Mimicry.” Policing and Society 26 (3): 332–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2014.942852.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantanhêde, Eliane.2010.“Vem Aí a MMPRJ.”Folha de S Paulo.
   Google Scholar
• Cardoso, Fernando Henrique.2010a.“O Golaço Carioca.”O Estado de Paulo.
   Google Scholar
• Cardoso, Fernando Henrique.2010b.“O Golaço Carioca.”O Globo.
   Google Scholar
• Castro, Ruy.2010.“Medo de Contágio.”Folha de S Paulo.
   Google Scholar
• Clarke, John L. 2013. “Europe’s Armed Forces in Civil Security.” Connections 12 (2): 69–82. https://doi.org/10.11610/Connections.12.2.04.
   Google Scholar
• Croissant, Aurel, David Kuehn, Paul Chambers, and Siegfried O. Wolf. 2010. “Beyond the Fallacy of Coup-Ism: Conceptualizing Civilian Control of the Military in Emerging Democracies.” Democratization 17 (5): 950–975. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2010.501180.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlberg, Rasmus, and Dalgaard-Nielsen. Anja. 2020. “The Roles of Military and Civilian Forces in Domestic Security.” In Handbook of Military Sciences, edited by Sookermany, Anders, 1–13. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02866-4_33-1.
   Google Scholar
• Desch, Michael. 1999. Civilian Control of the Military: The Changing Security Environment. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Easton, M., D. Boer, J. Jassens, R. Moelker, and T. Vanderbeken, eds. 2010. Blurring Military and Police Roles. The Hague: Eleven International Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Edmunds, Timothy. 2006. “What are Armed Forces For? The Changing Nature of Military Roles in Europe.” International Affairs 82 (6): 1050–1075. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2006.00588.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eriksson, Johan, and Mark Rhinard. 2009. “The Internal–External Security Nexus: Notes on an Emerging Research Agenda.” Cooperation and Conflict 44 (3): 243–267. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836709106215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Estado de, S. Paulo O.2010.“A Polaridade Não Existe.”O Estado de Paulo.
   Google Scholar
• Esterhuyse, Abel. 2019. “The Domestic Deployment of the Military in a Democratic South Africa: Time for a Debate.” African Security Review 28 (1): 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2019.1650787.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feaver, Peter D. 1999. “Civil-Military Relations.” Annual Review of Political Scienc 2 (1): 211–241. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.2.1.211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flores, Mário Cesar.2018.“A Política e a Base Conceitual de Defesa.”O Estado de Paulo .
   Google Scholar
• Folha de, S. Paulo.1994a.“Operação Rio.”Folha de S Paulo.
   Google Scholar
• Folha de, S. Paulo.1994b.“Por Mais Um Período.”Folha de S Paulo.
   Google Scholar
• Folha de, S. Paulo.2010.“Tropa de Elite.”Folha de S Paulo.
   Google Scholar
• Folha de, S. Paulo.2011a.“O Tráfico Ataca.” Folha de S Paulo.
   Google Scholar
• Folha de, S. Paulo. 2011b. Soldados Na Favela. October.
   Google Scholar
• Folha de, S. Paulo sec. Editorial.2017a.“13 Anos No Haiti.”Folha de S Paulo .
   Google Scholar
• Folha de, S. Paulo.2017b.“Tropas No Rio.” Folha de S. Paulo , sec. Editorial.
   Google Scholar
• Foster, Anthony. 2006. Armed Forces and Society in Europe. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230502406.
   Google Scholar
• Franco, Bernardo Mello.2018.“Temer Enterra Reforma e Busca Sobrevida Politica.”O Globo.
   Google Scholar
• Freitas, Vinícius Torres.2018.“A Guerra de Temer e o Exército No Rio.” Folha de S Paulo .
   Google Scholar
• Friesendorf, Cornelius. 2012. “International Intervention and the Use of Force: Military and Police Roles.” DCAF (Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces) 1 (4): 95.
   Google Scholar
• Globo, O.2010a.“Estado Brasileiro Contra o Crime.”O Globo.
   Google Scholar
• Globo, O.2010b.“Novo Patamar Para a Segurança Pública.”O Globo.
   Google Scholar
• Globo, O.2010c.“Segurança No Caminho Certo.”O Globo.
   Google Scholar
• Guittet, Emmanuel-Pierre. 2008. “Military Activities within National Boundaries: The French Case.” In Terror, Insecurity and Liberty: Illiberal Practices of Liberal Regimes After 9/11, edited by Bigo, Didier and Anastassia Tsoukala, 121–145. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203926765.ch5.
   Google Scholar
• Harig, Christoph. 2015. “Synergy Effects Between MINUSTAH and Public Security in Brazil.” BRASILIANA– Journal for Brazilian Studies 3 (2): 142–168. https://doi.org/10.25160/bjbs.v3i2.19996.
   Google Scholar
• Harig, Christoph. 2019. “Soldiers in Police Roles.” Policing and Society 30 (9): 1097–1114. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2019.1650745.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harig, Christoph. Jenne, Nicole. Ruffa, Chiara. 2021. “Military Organizations in a Changing World: How New Operational Experiences Shape Civil-Military Relations.“ European Journal of International Security 7 (1).
   Google Scholar
• Hay, Colin. 1999. “Crisis and the Structural Transformation of the State: Interrogating the Process of Change.” The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 1 (3): 317–344. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.00018.
   Google Scholar
• Hayes, Robert A. 1991. A Nação Armada: A Mística Militar Brasileira. Coleção General Benício 592Vol. 278 Rio de Janeiro: Biblioteca do Exército.
   Google Scholar
• Head, Michael, and Mann Scott. 2009. Domestic Deployment of the Armed Forces: Military Powers, Law and Human Rights. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Hurrelmann, Achim. 2017. “Empirical Legitimation Analysis in International Relations: How to Learn from the Insights – and Avoid the Mistakes – of Research in EU Studies.” Contemporary Politics 23 (1): 63–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2016.1213077.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaguaribe, Hélio.1994.“O Rio Dominado Pelo Crime.”Folha de S Paulo.
   Google Scholar
• Jungmann, Raul Brasil. Ministerio da Defesa. 2017. “Curso Superior de Guerra: Aula Magna Do Ministro Da Defesa, Raul Jungmann, No Curso Superior de Defesa Da Escola Superior de Guerra.” Escola Superior de Guerra 1 (1): 1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Kraska, Peter. 2007. “Militarization and Policing—Its Relevance to 21st Century Police.” Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 1 (4): 501–513. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pam065.
   Google Scholar
• Krebs, Ronald. 2015. “How Dominant Narratives Rise and Fall: Military Conflict, Politics, and the Cold War Consensus.” International Organization 69 (4): 809–845. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818315000181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy, Yagil. 2014. “What is Controlled by Civilian Control of the Military? Control of the Military Vs. Control of Militarization.” Armed Forces and Society 42 (1): 75–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X14567918.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lutterbeck, Derek. 2005. “Blurring the Dividing Line: The Convergence of Internal and External Security in Western Europe.” European Security 14 (2): 231–253. https://doi.org/10.1080/09662830500336193.
   Google Scholar
• Margolis, Mac.2010.“A Luta Contra o Crime.”O Estado de Paulo.
   Google Scholar
• McCann, Frank D. 1979. “Origins of the ‘New Professionalism’ of the Brazilian Military.” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 21 (4): 505–522. https://doi.org/10.2307/165683.
   Google Scholar
• Mendes, Gilmar. 2010. “Federalismo Cooperativo e Segurança Pública.” O Estado de Paulo. December.
   Google Scholar
• Ministério da Defesa. 2021a. Efetivos e Custos de GLO (1992-2021). https://www.gov.br/defesa/pt-br/arquivos/exercicios_e_operacoes/glo/2-tabelas-glo_atualizada_em_ago_21.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Ministério da Defesa. 2021b. Histórico de GLO. https://www.gov.br/defesa/pt-br/arquivos/exercicios_e_operacoes/glo/2-tabelas-glo_atualizada_em_ago_21.pdf/.
   Google Scholar
• Ministério da Defesa,Exército Brasileiro, Comando de Operações Terrestres. 2017. Caderno de Instrução Tecnologia Menos Letal. Brasilia:Ministério da Defesa.
   Google Scholar
• Morton, Desmond. 1970. “Aid to the Civil Power: The Canadian Militia in Support of Social Order, 1867–1914.” Canadian Historical Review 51 (4): 407–425. https://doi.org/10.3138/CHR-051-04-03.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, Emma, and Paul Taylor. 2019. “‘Soldiering by Consent’ and Military– Civil Relations: Military Transition into the Public Space of Policing.” Illness, Crisis & Loss 27 (4): 235–254. https://doi.org/10.1177/1054137319834763.
   Google Scholar
• Norden, Deborah. 2016. “Latin American Militaries in the 21st Century: Civili-Military Relations in the Era of Disappering Bounderies.” In Routledge Handbook of Latin American Security, edited by MARES, David and Arie KACOWICZ. New York: Routledge, 242–253.
   Google Scholar
• O Globo.1994.Ministro Põe 8 Mil Fuzileiros à Disposiçao .
   Google Scholar
• Oliveira, Eliézer Rizzo de.1994.“Forças Armadas Contra o Crime Organizado.”O Estado de Paulo.
   Google Scholar
• Paiva, General Tómas Ribeiro. 2017. “Defesa Nacional, Vigilância de Fronteiras e Segurança: O Papel Das Forças Armadas.” In Instituto Fernando Henrique Cardoso. São Paulo. https://fundacaofhc.org.br/debates/defesa-nacional-vigilancia-de-fronteiras-e-seguranca-publica-o-papel-das-forcas-armadas.
   Google Scholar
• Pion-Berlin, David. 2016. Military Missions in Democratic Latin America. New York: Palgrave Macmillian. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59270-5.
   Google Scholar
• Pion-Berlin, David, and Harold Trinkunas. 2011. “Latin America’s Growing Security Gap.” Journal of Democracy 22 (1): 39–53. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2011.a412892.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rae, Heather. 2003. State Identities and the Homogenisation of Peoples. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511491627.
   Google Scholar
• Reitano, Tuesday 2017. Lucia Bird Ruiz-Benitez de LugoLucia Bird Ruiz-Benitez de Lugo. eds. Sasha Jesperson. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57565-0.
   Google Scholar
• Rodrigues, Fernando.2010a.“Estranha Normalidade.”Folha de S Paulo.
   Google Scholar
• Rodrigues, Fernando.2010b.“O Exército Nas Ruas.”Folha de S Paulo.
   Google Scholar
• Rodrigues, Thiago, Mariana Kalil, Roberto Zepeda, and Jonathan Rosen. 2017. “War Zone Acapulco: Urban Drug Trafficking in the Americas.” Contexto internacional 39 (3): 609–631. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-8529.2017390300008.
   Google Scholar
• Rossi, Amanda. 2018. “Congresso Aprova Decreto de Intervenção Federal No Rio de Janeiro.” BBC News, February 16. https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-43079114.
   Google Scholar
• Saint-Pierre, Héctor Luis. 2011. “‘Defesa’ Ou ‘Segurança’? Reflexões Em Torno de Conceitos e Ideologias.” Contexto internacional 33 (2): 407–433. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-85292011000200006.
   Google Scholar
• Sampó, Carolina. 2019. “¿Entre La Tradición y La Modernización? El Avance Del Crimen Organizado y Las Fuerzas Armadas En Argentina (2008-2018).” In La Transformación de Las Fuerzas Armadas En América Latina Ante El Crimen Organizado, edited by ALDA, Sonia and Carolina SAMPÓ, 107–128. Lima: Centro de Estudios Estratégicos Ejército del Perú; Real Instituto Elcano.
   Google Scholar
• Sirkis, Alfredo.2010.“A Hora Da Verdade.”O Globo .
   Google Scholar
• Sokolsky, Joel J. 1993. “Domestic Disturbances and the Military: The Canadian Experience.” Parameters 23 (1). https://doi.org/10.55540/0031-1723.1680.
   Google Scholar
• Succi, Junior David. 2018. “Garantia Da Lei e Da Ordem (GLO).” In Dicionário de Segurança e Defesa, edited by SAINT-PIERRE, Héctor Luis and VI℡LI Marina, 1038. 1st ed. São Paulo: Editora Unesp.
   Google Scholar
• Succi Junior, David. 2021. “Violence and Moral Exclusion: Legitimizing Domestic Military Operations in Brazil.” Armed Forces & Society 48 (3): 634–656. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X20988106.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss, Tomás. 2011. “The Blurring Border Between the Police and the Military: A Debate without Foundations.” Cooperation and Conflict 46 (3): 396–405. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836711416961.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winner, Langdon. 1980. “Do Artifacts Have Politics?” Daedalus 109 (1): 121–136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yilmaz, Ayfer Genc. 2020. “Competing Roles of the Police and the Army? A Historical Analysis of the Turkish Case.” Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies 3 (1): 144–156. https://doi.org/10.31374/sjms.44.
   Google Scholar