Influence of angular position on radar gun peak cricket ball speed measurements

References

• Akl, A.-R. I., & Salem, M. H. (2018). Effects of center of mass kinematics on ball velocity during jump throwing in handball. MOJ Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, 2(3), 219–221. https://doi.org/10.15406/mojabb.2018.02.00070
   Google Scholar
• Aurand, A. M., Dufour, J. S., & Marras, W. S. (2017). Accuracy map of an optical motion capture system with 42 or 21 cameras in a large measurement volume. Journal of Biomechanics, 58, 237–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.05.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bland, J. M., & Altman, D. G. (1986). Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet, 1(8476), 307–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(86)90837-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buscà, B., Moras, G., Pena, J., & Rodriguez-Jimenez, S. (2012). The influence of serve characteristics on performance in men’s and women’s high-standard beach volleyball. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(3), 269–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.635309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carse, B., Meadows, B., Bowers, R., & Rowe, P. (2013). Affordable clinical gait analysis: An assessment of the marker tracking accuracy of a new low-cost optical 3D motion analysis system. Physiotherapy, 99(4), 347–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2013.03.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro, M., Iglesias, L., & Sánchez, J. A. (2012). Vehicle speed measurement: Cosine error correction. Measurement, 45(8), 2128–2134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2012.05.022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, D. B., Mont, M. A., Campbell, K. R., Vogelstein, B. N., & Loewy, J. W. (1994). Upper extremity physical factors affecting tennis serve velocity. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 22(6), 746–750. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659402200604
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155–159. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eichelberger, P., Ferraro, M., Minder, U., Denton, T., Blasimann, A., Krause, F., & Baur, H. (2016). Analysis of accuracy in optical motion capture – A protocol for laboratory setup evaluation. Journal of Biomechanics, 49(10), 2085–2088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.05.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott, B., Fleisig, G., Nicholls, R., & Escamilia, R. (2003). Technique effects on upper limb loading in the tennis serve. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 6(1), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(03)80011-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Escamilla, R. F., Barrentine, S. W., Fleisig, G. S., Zheng, N., Takada, Y., Kingsley, D., & Andrews, J. R. (2007). Pitching biomechanics as a pitcher approaches muscular fatigue during a simulated baseball game. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546506293025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferris, D. P., Signorile, J. F., & Caruso, J. F. (1995). The relationship between physical and physiological variables and volleyball spiking velocity. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 9(1), 32–36. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-199502000-00007
   Google Scholar
• Fleisig, G. S., Barrentine, S. W., Escamilla, R. F., & Andrews, J. R. (1996). Biomechanics of overhand throwing with implications for injuries. Sports Medicine, 21(6), 421–437. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199621060-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forthomme, B., Croisier, J. L., Ciccarone, G., Crielaard, J. M., & Cloes, M. (2005). Factors correlated with volleyball spike velocity. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(10), 1513–1519. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546505274935
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeston, J. L., Carter, T., Whitaker, G., Nicholls, O., & Rooney, K. B. (2016). Strength and power correlates of throwing velocity on subelite male cricket players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(6), 1646–1651. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000001246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeston, J. L., Ferdinands, R. E., & Rooney, K. (2007). Throwing velocity and accuracy in elite and sub-elite cricket players: A descriptive study. European Journal of Sport Science, 7(4), 231–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461390701733793
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeston, J. L., Ferdinands, R. E., & Rooney, K. (2015). The launch window hypothesis and the speed-accuracy trade-off in baseball throwing. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 121(1), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.2466/25.30.PMS.121c13x4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gamage, J. P., De Silva, A. P., Nalliah, A. K., & Galloway, S. D. (2016). Effects of dehydration on cricket specific skill performance in hot and humid conditions. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 26(6), 531–541. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2016-0015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García, J. A., Sabido, R., Barbado, D., & Moreno, F. J. (2013). Analysis of the relation between throwing speed and throwing accuracy in team-handball according to instruction. European Journal of Sport Science, 13(2), 149–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2011.606835
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorostiaga, E. M., Granados, C., Ibáñez, J., & Izquierdo, M. (2005). Differences in physical fitness and throwing velocity among elite and amateur male handball players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 26(3), 225–232. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-820974
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliday, D., Resnick, R., & Walker, J. (2013). Fundamentals of physics. John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Hopper, D. M., Berg, M. A. A., Andersen, H., & Madan, R. (2003). The influence of visual feedback on power during leg press on elite women field hockey players. Physical Therapy in Sport, 4(4), 182–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-853X(03)00068-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller, M., Lauber, B., Gehring, D., Leukel, C., & Taube, W. (2014). Jump performance and augmented feedback: Immediate benefits and long-term training effects. Human Movement Science, 36, 177–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2014.04.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linthorne, N. P., & Modebe, A.-S. (2017). Effect of projection variables on throw distance and flight time in an American football throw. Proceedings of the 35th International Society of Biomechanics in Sports Conference, Cologne, Germany, 35(1), Article 52.
   Google Scholar
• Marques, M. C., Van Den Tillaar, R., Vescovi, J. D., & González-Badillo, J. J. (2007). Relationship between throwing velocity, muscle power, and bar velocity during bench press in elite handball players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2(4), 414–422. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2.4.414
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, C., Kulpa, R., Ezanno, F., Delamarche, P., & Bideau, B. (2016). Influence of playing a prolonged tennis match on shoulder internal range of motion. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(8), 2147–2151. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546516645542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayagoitia, R. E., Nene, A. V., & Veltink, P. H. (2002). Accelerometer and rate gyroscope measurement of kinematics: An inexpensive alternative to optical motion analysis systems. Journal of Biomechanics, 35(4), 537–542. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00231-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCluskey, L., Lynskey, S., Leung, C. K., Woodhouse, D., Briffa, K., & Hopper, D. (2010). Throwing velocity and jump height in female water polo players: Performance predictors. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(2), 236–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.02.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran, K. A., Murphy, C., & Marshall, B. (2012). The need and benefit of augmented feedback on service speed in tennis. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 44(4), 754–760. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182376a13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, T. A., Cook, T. D., Werner, S. L., Schlegel, T. F., & Hawkins, R. J. (2001). The effects of extended play on professional baseball pitchers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 29(2), 137–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465010290020501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagymáté, G., Tuchband, T., & Kiss, R. M. (2018). A novel validation and calibration method for motion capture systems based on micro-triangulation. Journal of Biomechanics, 74, 16–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.04.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton, R. U., & McEvoy, K. P. (1994). Baseball throwing velocity: A comparison of medicine ball training and weight training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 8(3), 198–203.
   Google Scholar
• Okholm Kryger, K., Mitchell, S., & Forrester, S. (2019). Assessment of the accuracy of different systems for measuring football velocity and spin rate in the field. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 233(2), 324–330. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754337119830249
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portus, M. R., Sinclair, P. J., Burke, S. T., Moore, D. J., & Farhart, P. J. (2000). Cricket fast bowling performance and technique and the influence of selected physical factors during an 8-over spell. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18(12), 999–1011. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404100446801
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potteiger, J. A., Williford, H. N., Jr., Blessing, D. L., & Smidt, J. (1992). Effect of two training methods on improving baseball performance variables. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 6(1), 2–6.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, G., & Robinson, I. (2016). Radar speed gun true velocity measurements of sports-balls in flight: Application to tennis. Physica Scripta, 91(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/91/2/023008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwesig, R., Hermassi, S., Wagner, H., Fischer, D., Fieseler, G., Molitor, T., & Delank, K.-S. (2016). Relationship between the range of motion and isometric strength of elbow and shoulder joints and ball velocity in women team handball players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30(12), 3428–3435. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serrien, B., Clijsen, R., Blondeel, J., Goossens, M., & Baeyens, J. P. (2015). Differences in ball speed and three-dimensional kinematics between male and female handball players during a standing throw with run-up. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 7(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-015-0021-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Štirn, I., Carruthers, J., Šibila, M., & Pori, P. (2017). Frequent immediate knowledge of results enhances the increase of throwing velocity in overarm handball performance. Journal of Human Kinetics, 56(1), 197–205. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stodden, D. F., Fleisig, G. S., McLean, S. P., & Andrews, J. R. (2005). Relationship of biomechanical factors to baseball pitching velocity: Within pitcher variation. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 21(1), 44–56. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.21.1.44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suchomel, T. J., & Bailey, C. A. (2014). Monitoring and managing fatigue in baseball players. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 36(6), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Der Kruk, E., & Reijne, M. M. (2018). Accuracy of human motion capture systems for sport applications; state-of-the-art review. European Journal of Sport Science, 18(6), 806–819. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1463397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Muijen, A. E., Joris, H., & Kemper, H. C. (1991). Throwing practice with different ball weights: Effects on throwing velocity and muscle strength in female handball players. Research in Sports Medicine: An International Journal, 2(2), 103–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438629109511906
   Google Scholar
• Weisberg, A., Gall, J. L., Stergiou, P., & Katz, L. (2020). Comparison of two methods to estimate the maximal velocity of a ball during an overhand throw. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Proceedings, 49(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020049043
   Google Scholar
• Windolf, M., Gotzen, N., & Morlock, M. (2008). Systematic accuracy and precision analysis of video motion capturing systems–exemplified on the Vicon-460 system. Journal of Biomechanics, 41(12), 2776–2780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.06.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar