Destination image/branding of Sicily and the Mafia phenomenon: a corpus-based analysis of keywords in English guidebooks

References

• Aarts, B., Chalker, S., & Weiner, E. (2014). The Oxford dictionary of English grammar. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Assael, H. (1984). Consumer behavior and marketing action. Kent.
   Google Scholar
• Baker, M., & Cameron, E. (2008). Critical success factors in destination marketing. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 8(2), 79–97. https://doi.org/10.1057/thr.2008.9
   Google Scholar
• Baker, P. (2010). Corpus methods in linguistics. In L. Litosseliti (Ed.), Research methods in linguistics (pp. 93–115). Continuum International Publishing Group.
   Google Scholar
• Baloglu, S., & McCleary, K. (1999). A model of destination image formation. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(4), 868–897. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00030-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balsamo, W., & Carpozi, G. (2019). The Mafia: The first 100 years. Virgin Books.
   Google Scholar
• Battacharyya, D.P. (1997). Mediating India. An analysis of a guidebook. Annals of Toursim Research, 24(2), 371–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(97)80007-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beerli, A., & Martín, J.D. (2004). Tourists’ characteristics and the perceived image of tourist destinations: A quantitative analysis - A case study of Lanzarote, Spain. Tourism Management, 25(5), 623–636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.06.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergmeister, F.M. (2015). Shaping Southeast Asia: Tracing tourism. Imagineries in guidebooks and travel blogs. Asian Journal of South East Asian Studies, 8(2), 203–208.
   Google Scholar
• Boswsell, J. (1766). Boswell on the grand tour: Italy, Corsica, and France 1765-1766. London: Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Boulding, K.E. (1956). The image. University of Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bowker, L., & Pearson, J. (2002). Working with specialized language: A practical guide to using corpora. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Brezina, V. (2018). Statistics in corpus linguistics. A practical guide. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brilli, A. (1997). Il viaggiatore immaginario. L’Italia degli itinerari perduti. Bologna, Il Mulino.
   Google Scholar
• Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the competitive destination of the future. Tourism Management, 21(1), 97–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00095-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buzard, J. (1993). The beaten track: European tourism, literature, and the ways to ‘culture’, 1800–1918. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cappelli, G. (2013). Travelling words: Languaging in English tourism discourse. In A. Yarrington, S. Villani, & J. Kelly (Eds.), Travels and translations (pp. 53–374). Rodopi.
   Google Scholar
• Carter, S. (1998). Tourists’ and travellers’ social construction of Africa and Asia as risky locations. Tourism Management, 19(4), 349–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00032-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cesiri, D. (2016). Promoting Venice through digital travel guidebooks: A case study of texts written in English and in Italian. Cultus, 9(1), 49–67.
   Google Scholar
• Chew, E., & Jahari, S. (2014). Destination image as a mediator between perceived risks and revisit intention: A case of post-disaster Japan. Tourism Management, 40, 382–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.07.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho, Y.-H., & Fesenmaier, D. (2001). A new paradigm for tourism and electronic commerce: Experiencing marketing using the virtual tour. In D. Buhalis & E. Laws (Eds.), Tourism distribution channels. Practices, issues and transformations (pp. 351–370). Continuum.
   Google Scholar
• Crompton, J. (1979). An assessment of the image of Mexico as a vacation destination and the influence of geographical location upon that image. Journal of Travel Research, 17(1), 18–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728757901700404
   Google Scholar
• Cronin, M. (2000). Across the lines: Travel, language and translation. Cork: Cork University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dann, G.M. (1996). The language of tourism. A sociolinguistic perspective. CABI.
   Google Scholar
• De Marco, D. (2016). Sustainable urban development perspectives in the era of tourism experience. Procedia – Social and Behavioural Sciences, 223, 335–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.236
   Google Scholar
• Echtner, C., & Ritchie, J.R.B. (1991). The meaning and measurement of destination image. The Journal of Tourism Studies, 2(2), 2–12.
   Google Scholar
• Embacher, J., & Buttle F. (1989). A repertory grid analysis of Austria’s image as a summer vacation destination. Journal of Travel Research, 27, 3–7.
   Google Scholar
• Ernawati, D.B. (2001). The techniques of the language of tourism. Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata, 4(2), 61–67.
   Google Scholar
• Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman.
   Google Scholar
• Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing discourse: Textual analysis for social research. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Fielding, H. (1755). Journal of a voyage to Lisbon. London: Millar.
   Google Scholar
• Firth, J.R. (1957). Papers in linguistics 1934-51. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fodde, L., & Denti, O. (2005). Cross-cultural representations in tourism discourse: The image of Sardinia in English tourist guides. Atti XXI Convegno AIA (Associazione Italiana di Anglistica): Cross-cultural Encounters: New oLanguages, New Sciences, New Literatures, Modena.
   Google Scholar
• Francesconi, S. (2007). English for tourism promotion. Milano.
   Google Scholar
• Fridgen, J.D. (1987). Use of cognitive maps to determine perceived tourism region. Leisure Sciences, 9(2), 101–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490408709512150
   Google Scholar
• Gallarza, M., Saura, I.G., & Garcı́a, H.C. (2002). Destination image: Towards a conceptual framework. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 56–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00031-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrod, B., & Kosowska, A. (2012). Destination Image consistency and dissonance: A content analysis of Goa’s destination image in brochures and guidebooks. Tourism Analysis, 17(2), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354212X13388995267823
   Google Scholar
• Gartner, W.C. (1993). Image formation process. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 2(2–3), 191–216.
   Google Scholar
• Gibbon, E. (1764). Journey from Geneva to Rome. London: Thomas Nelson & Son, Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Gotti, M. (2006). The language of tourism as specialized discourse. In O. Palusci & S. Francesconi (Eds.), Translating tourism linguistic / cultural representations. Università degli Studi di Trento.
   Google Scholar
• Gunn, C.A. (1972). Vacationscape: Designing tourist regions. University of Texas Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hallett, R.W., & Kaplan-Weinger, J. (2010). Official tourism websites: A discourse analysis perspective. Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Halliday, M., & Mathiessen, C. (2004). An introduction to functional grammar. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hallmann, K., Zehrer, A., & Müller, S. (2015). Perceived destination image: An image model for a winter sports destination and its effect on intention to revisit. Journal of Travel Research, 54(1), 94–106. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513513161
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herzog, H. (1963). Behavioral science concepts for analyzing the consumer. In P. Bliss (Ed.), Marketing and the behavioral sciences (pp. 76–86). Allyn & Bacon.
   Google Scholar
• Innis, R. (1986). Semiotics: An introductory reader. Hutchinson.
   Google Scholar
• Jack, G., & Phipps, A.M. (2005). Tourism and intercultural exchange. Why tourism matters. Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Katan, D. (2004). Translating cultures. An introduction for translators, interpreters and mediators (2nd ed.). St. Jerome.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, H., & Stepchenkova, S. (2015). Effect of tourist photographs on attitudes towards destination: Manifest and latent content. Tourism Management, 49, 29–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.02.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konecnik, M., & Gartner, W.C. (2007). Customer-based brand equity for a destination. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(2), 400–421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawson, F., & Baud-Bovy, M. (1977). Tourism and recreation development. Architectural Press.
   Google Scholar
• Li, X.R., Cheng, C.K., Kim, H., & Petrick, J.F. (2008). A systematic comparison of first-time and repeat visitors via a two-phase online survey. Tourism Management, 29(2), 278–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.03.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacCannell, D. (1989). The tourist: A new theory of the leisure class. Schocken Books.
   Google Scholar
• MacEnery, T., & Wilson, A. (2001). Corpus linguistics. Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Maci, S. (2013). Tourism discourse: Professional, promotional and digital voices. ECIG.
   Google Scholar
• Maci, S. (2020). English tourism discourse: Insights into the professional, promotional and digital language of tourism. Hoepli.
   Google Scholar
• MacKay, K.J., & Fesenmaier, D.R. (2000). An exploration of cross-cultural destination image assessment. Journal of Travel Research, 38(4), 417–423. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728750003800411
   Google Scholar
• Manca, E. (2016). Persuasion in tourism discourse. Methodologies and models. Cambridge University Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Mansfeld, Y. (2006). The role of security information in tourism crisis management: The missing link. In Y. Mansfeld & A. Pizam (Eds.), Tourism, security and safety: From theory to practice (pp. 271–290). Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Mattiello, E. (2012). Metaphor in tourism discourse: Imagined worlds in English tourist texts on the Web. Textus, 25(1), 67–82.
   Google Scholar
• Molina, A., Gómez, M., & Martín-Consuegra, D. (2010). Tourism marketing information and destination image management. African Journal of Business Management, 4(5), 722–728.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nigro, M.G. (2006). Il linguaggio specialistico del turismo. Aspetti storici, teorici e traduttivi. Aracne Editrice.
   Google Scholar
• Pike, S., & Ryan, C. (2004). Destination positioning analysis through a comparison of cognitive, affective and conative perceptions. Journal of Travel Research, 42(4), 333–342. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287504263029
   Google Scholar
• Potter, S. (1970). Our language. Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Rittichainuwat, B.N., & Chakraborty, G. (2009). Perceived travel risks regarding terrorism and desease: The case of Thailand. Tourism Management, 30(3), 410–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.08.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, M. (1996). Wordsmith tools. Software for text analysis. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, M. (1997). PC analysis of key words – And key key words. Systems,, 25(2), 233–245.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, M. (1998). Wordsmith tools manual 3.0. Oxford University Press. https://lexically.net/wordsmaith/version3/manual.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, M. (2012). Wordsmith tools version 6. Lexical Analysis Software.
   Google Scholar
• Sharp, S. (1766). Letters from Italy, describing the customs and manners of that country. London: Henry and Cave.
   Google Scholar
• Sharpley, R. (2018). Tourism, tourists and society (5th ed.). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Sharpley, R., & Stone, P. (2009). The darker side of travel. Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Sinclair, J. (2003). Reading concordances: An introduction. Longman.
   Google Scholar
• Smecca, P.D. (2009). Tourist guidebooks and the image of Sicily in translation. Perspectives: Studies in Translatology, 17(2), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/09076760903026366
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, W.W., Li, X.R., Pan, B., Witte, M., & Doherty, S.T. (2015). Tracking destination image across the trip experience with smartphone technology. Tourism Management, 48, 113–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.04.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smollett, T. (1766). Tours through France and Italy. London: Baldwin.
   Google Scholar
• Soenmez, S.F., & Graefe, A.R. (1998). Influence of terrorism risk on foreign tourism decisions. Annalsof Tourism Research, 25(1), 112–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00072-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starke, M. (1802). Travels to Italy. London: Phillips.
   Google Scholar
• Stepchenkova, S., & Mills, J.E. (2010). Destination image: A meta-analysis of 2000–2007 research. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 19(6), 575–609. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2010.493071
   Google Scholar
• Sweet, R. (2012). Cities and the grand tour: The British in Italy, c. 1690-1820. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tan, W.K., & Wu, C.E. (2016). An investigation of the relationships among destination familiarity, destination image and future visit intention. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 5(3), 214–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.12.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tasci, A., & Gartner, W. (2007). Destination image and its functional relationships. Journal of Travel Research, 45(4), 413–425. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507299569
   Google Scholar
• Teubert, W. (2005). My version of corpus linguistics. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 10(1), 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Urry, J., & Larsen, J. (2011). The tourist gaze 3.0. Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Uysal, M., & Jurowski, C. (1994). Testing the push and pull factors. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(4), 844–846. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(94)90091-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Dijk, T.A. (1985). Discourse and communication. De Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• van Dijk, T.A. (1993). Principles of critical discourse analysis. Discourse & Society, 4(2), 249–283.
   Google Scholar
• van Dijk, T.A. (1995). Discourse analysis as ideology analysis. In C. Schaffner & A. Wenden (Eds.), Language and peace (pp. 41–58). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• van Dijk, T.A. (2001). Multidisciplinary CDA: A plea for diversity. Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, 1, 95–120.
   Google Scholar
• Vestito, C. (2006). Tourism discourse and the representation of Italy: A critical analysis of English guidebooks [PhD thesis]. University of Naples Federico II.
   Google Scholar
• Willig, C. (2003). Discourse analysis. In J. Smith (Ed.), Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods (pp. 160–186). Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Guidebooks:
   Google Scholar
• BAEDEKER
   Google Scholar
• Baedeker, K. (2012). Sicily. Ostfildern: Mairdumont GmbH & Co. LONELY PLANET
   Google Scholar
• LONELY PLANET
   Google Scholar
• Gregor, K., & Maric, V. (2014). Sicily. Lonely Planet. ROUGH GUIDE
   Google Scholar
• ROUGH GUIDE
   Google Scholar
• Belford, R. (2014). The rough guide to Sicily. Rough Guides Ltd.
   Google Scholar