474
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The origins of major sessile cirripede groups; a revision of Cretaceous Brachylepadomorpha and Verrucomorpha

&
Article: 2258370 | Received 21 Mar 2023, Accepted 09 Sep 2023, Published online: 27 Oct 2023

References

  • Alekseev, A. S. (2009). Usonogie raki (Cirripedia, Thoracica) verkhnego mela Mangyshlaka. Byulleten’ Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelej Prirody, Otdel Geologicheskij, 84, 23–38. In Russian.
  • Anderson, D. T. (1994). Barnacles: structure, function, development and evolution. Chapman & Hall.
  • Aurivillius, C. W. C. (1898). Cirrhipèdes nouveaux provenant des Campagnes Scientifiques de S.A.S. le Prince de Monaco. Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France, 23, 189–198.
  • Bosquet, J. (1854). Les Crustacés fossiles du Terrain Crétacé du Limbourg. Verhandelingen sie belast door de Commissie met het vervaardingen eener geologische beschrijving en kaart van Nederland, 2, 13–137, pls 1–7.
  • Bosquet, J. (1857). Notice sur quelques cirripedes recemment découvert dans le Terrain Crétacé du Duche de Limbourg. Natuurkundige Verhandelingen uitgegeven door de Hollandsche Maatschappij vor Wetenschappen te Haarlem, (2) 13, ii + 1–36, pls 1–3.
  • Broch, H. (1922). Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen’s Pacific Expedition. 1914–16. No. 10. Studies on Pacific Cirripeds. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturalhistorisk Forening, 73, 215–358.
  • Brydone, R. M. (1912). The Stratigraphy of the Chalk of Hants. Dulau and Co.
  • Buckeridge, J. S. (1983). Fossil barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) of New Zealand and Australia. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin, 50, 151pp, 15 pls.
  • Buckeridge, J. S. (1997). Cirripedia: Thoracica. New ranges and species of Verrucomorpha from the Indian and Southwest Pacific Oceans. In A. Crosnier (Ed.), Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 18. Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 176, 125–149.
  • Buckeridge, J. S. (2011). Taphonomy and systematics of a new Late Cretaceous verrucid barnacle (Cirripedia, Thoracica) from Canterbury, New Zealand. Palaeontology, 54, 365–372. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00998.x
  • Buckeridge, J. S., & Finger, K. L. (2001). First record of a fossil verrucid barnacle in California – Verruca digitalis sp. nov. (Cirripedia, Thoracica) from the Late Miocene. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 21, 439–449. https://doi.org/10.1163/20021975-99990145
  • Buckeridge, J. S., Jagt, J. W. M., & Speijer R. P. (2008). Verruca punica, a new species of verrucomorph barnacle (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) from the Lower Danian (Palaeocene) of Tunisia. Zootaxa, 1844, 37–46. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1844.1.3
  • Carlsson, J. G. (1953). The Cretaceous cirripedes of Sweden. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, 49, 32.
  • Carriol, R.-P., Bonde, N., Jakobsen, S. L., & Høeg, J. T. (2016). New stalked and sessile cirripedes from the Eocene Mo Clay, northwest Jutland (Denmark). Geodiversitas, 38, 21–32. https://doi.org/10.5252/g2016n1a2
  • Chan, B. K. K., Gale, A. S., Glenner, H., Dreyer, N., Ewers Saucedo, C., Pérez-Losada, M., Kolbasov, G. A., Crandall, K. A., & Høeg, J. T. (2021). The evolutionary diversity of the barnacles with an updated classification. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 193, 789–864. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
  • Collareta, A., Harzhauser, M., & Rasser, M. W. (2022). New and overlooked occurrences of the rarely reported protochelonibiine “turtle” barnacles from the Oligocene and Miocene of Europe. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 96, 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-021-00576-5
  • Collareta, A., Newman, W. A., Bosio, G., & Coletti, G. (2022). A new chelonibiid from the Miocene of Zanzibar (Eastern Africa) sheds light on the evolution of shell architecture in turtle and whale barnacles (Cirripedia, Coronuloidea). Integrative Zoology, 17, 24–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.12554
  • Collins, J. S. H. (1973). Cirripedes from the Upper Cretaceous of Alabama and Mississippi, Eastern Gulf Region, USA. 1. Palaeontology. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 23(6), 351–388, 5 pls.
  • Collins, J. S. H. (1980). A new Pycnolepas (Cirripedia) from the (?) Lower Aptian of Alexander Island. Bulletin of the Antarctic Survey, 50, 21–26.
  • Darwin, C. R. (1851a). A monograph on the fossil Lepadidae, or pedunculated cirripedes of Great Britain. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society London, 1851, vi + 88pp.
  • Darwin, C. R. (1851b). A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidae, or pedunculated cirripedes. The Ray Society.
  • Darwin, C. R. (1854). A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species; The Balanidae (or sessile Cirripedia), the Verrucidae, etc. The Ray Society.
  • Darwin, C. R. (1855). A monograph on the fossil Balanidae and Verrucidae of Great Britain. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society London, 1854, 44pp, 2 pls.
  • De Alessandri, G. (1895). Contributzione allo studio dei Cirripedi fossili d’ Italia. Bolletino della Societa Geologica d’Italia, 13, 234–314.
  • De Alessandri, G. (1906). Studi monografici sui Cirripedi fossili d’Italia. Palaeontographica Italia, 12, 207–324, pls 13–18.
  • Fritsch, A., & Kafka, J. (1887). Die Crustaceen der Böhmischen Kreideformation, 53 pp. Selbstverlag, in Commission von Fr. Řivnáč, Praha.
  • Gale, A. S. (2014a). New thoracican cirripedes (Crustacea) from the Jurassic and Cretaceous of the UK. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 125, 406–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2014.07.003
  • Gale, A. S. (2014b). Origin and evolution of the verrucomorph thoracicans (Crustacea, Cirripedia). Systematic Palaeontology, 13, 753–789. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2014.954409
  • Gale, A. S. (2019). Thoracican cirripedes from the Hauterivian of Hannover, Germany. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 130, 659–672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2019.03.002
  • Gale, A. S. (2020a). New Cretaceous cirripedes from Europe and north Africa. Neues Jahrbuch für Paläontologie, 295, 243–282. https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/2020/0886
  • Gale, A. S. (2020b). Fossil thoracican cirripedes from the Rodrigues Ridge, western Indian Ocean. Part 2. Cenozoic Research, 20, 189–207.
  • Gale, A. S. (2020c). Living and fossil thoracican cirripedes from the Rodrigues Ridge, western Indian Ocean. Part 1. Cenozoic Research, 20, 151–188.
  • Gale, A. S., Rosso, A., & Vertino, A. (2021). Cirripedes (Crustacea, Thoracica) from the Lower Pleistocene of Sicily (Italy). Cenozoic Research, 21, 3–73.
  • Gale A. S., & Skelton, P. W. (2018). The Cretaceous acorn barnacle Archaeochionelasmus nekvasilovae Kočí, Newman and Buckeridge, 2017 (Cirripedia, Neobalanomorpha) is a fragmentary rudist (Bivalvia, Mollusca). Cretaceous Research, 91, 251–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2018.05.017
  • Gale, A. S. and Sørensen, A. M. (2014). Origin of the balanomorph barnacles – new evidence from the Cretaceous of Sweden. Systematic Palaeontology, 13, 791–824. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2014.954824
  • Gale, A. S., & Sørensen, A. M. (2015). Cirripedes from a Cretaceous rocky shoreline at Ivö Klack, southern Sweden. Cretaceous Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2014.09.004
  • Gale, A. S., & Thiel, H.-V. (2023). Microcrinoids (Crinoidea, Echinodermata) from condensed lower Cenomanian deposits at Kassenberg, Mülheim (North Rhine-Westphalia), Germany. Neues Jarbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, 307, 201–213. https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/2023/1118
  • Gan, Z., Jones, D. S., Liu, X., Sui, J., Dong, G., & Li, X. (2022). Phylogeny and adaptive evolution to chemosynthetic habitat in barnacle (Cirripedia, Thoracica) revealed by mitogenomes. Marine Science, Marine Evolutionary Biology, Biogeography and Species Diversity, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022964114
  • Glenner H., Grygier, M. J., Høeg, J. T., Jensen, P. G., & Schram, F. R. (1995). Cladistic analysis of the Cirripedia Thoracica (Crustacea: Thecostraca). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 114, 365–404. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00121.x
  • Goloboff, P. A., & Catalano, S. A. (2016). TNT version 1.5, including a full implementation of phylogenetic morphometrics. Cladistics, 32, 221–238. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12160
  • Gray, J. E. (1825). A synopsis of the genera of Cirripedes arranged in natural families, with a description of some new species. Annals of Philosophy, 10 (2), 97–107.
  • Hébert, E. (1855). Tableau des Fossiles de la Craie de Meudon, et description de quelques especes nouvelles. Mémoire de la Societe géologique de France, 5(2), 345–374.
  • Herrera, S, Watanabe, H., & Shank, T. M. (2015). Evolutionary and biogeographical patterns of barnacles from deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Molecular Ecology, 24, 673–689. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13054
  • Hoek, P. P. C. (1883). Report on the Cirripedia. Report on Scientific Results from the exploratory Voyages of the Challenger, Zoology, 8(25), 169.
  • Hoffmann, R., Bitner, M. A., Pisera, A., Jâger, M., Auer, J., Giraldo-Goméz, V., Koci, T., Buckeridge, J., Mueller, M., Stevens, K., & Schneider, S. (2020). Late Miocene biota from the Abad Member of the Carboneras-Nijar Basin (Spain, Andalusia); A bathyal fossil assemblage pre-dating the Messinian Salinity Crisis. Geobios, 59, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2020.03.002
  • Jagt, J. W. M. (2007). A Maastrichtian (Late Cretaceous) record of the brachylepadid genus Pycnolepas from northeast Belgium. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, 245, 253–261. https://doi.org/10.1127/0077-7749/2007/0245-0253
  • Jagt, J. W. M., & Collins, J. S. H. (1988). The biostratigraphy of the Geulhem Member (Early Palaeocene), with reference to the occurrence of Pycnolepas bruennichi Withers, 1914 (Crustacea, Cirripedia). In J. W. M. Jagt & A. W. Janssen (Eds.), Faunal and stratigraphical aspects of the Early Palaeocene (Danian) in the SE Netherlands and NE Belgium. Mededelingen van de Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie, 25, 175–196.
  • Jagt, J. W. M., & Collins, J. S. H. (1989). Upper Cretaceous cirripedes from N.E. Belgium. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 100, 183–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7878(89)80005-7
  • Jagt, J. W. M., Jaskula, I., Witek, A., & Jagt-Yazykova, E. (2008). A new record of the Late Cretaceous cirripede Eoverruca hewitti (Verrucomopha, Proverrucidae) from southern Poland. Zootaxa, 1671, 59–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1671.1.4
  • Jagt, J. W. M., Zonova, T. D., & Jagt-Yazkova, E. A. (2007). Review of the brachylepadomorph cirripede genus Pycnolepas, including an Early Cretaceous of the Russian Far East. Zootaxa, 1545, 33–47. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1545.1.3
  • Kafka, J. (1885). Příspěvek ku poznání Cirripedů českého útvaru křídového. Královská Česká společnost nauk, Praha, 1–29.
  • Kennedy, W. J., & Gale, A. S. (2006). The Cenomanian Stage. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 117, 187–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7878(06)80009-X
  • Kim, S.-J., Lee, W.-K., Ju, S. J., & Chan, B. B. K. (2022). Phylogeny and shell-form evolution of the hydrothermal vent asymmetrical barnacles (Cirripedia, Thoracicalcarea, Neoverrucidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107391
  • Koci, T., Veselska, K., & Jagt, J. W. M. (2014). Barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) from the Bohemian Cretaceous described by Fritsch and Kafka (1887), woth the exclusion of the family Stramentidae. Acta Musei-Nationalis Pragae, 70, 223–234.
  • Kocí, T., Kocova Veselska, M., Newman, W. A., Buckeridge, J. S., & Sklenar, J. (2017). Archaeochionelasmus nekvasilovae gen. et sp. nov. (Cirripedia, Balanomorpha, Chionelasmatoidea) from the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin, Czech Republic: the first bona fide Cretaceous balanomorph. Zootaxa, 4294(2), 181–196. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4294.2.3
  • Kolosváry, G. (1966). New fossil scalpellids from the USSR. Acta Biologica (Acta Universitatis Szegediensis), new series, 12, 129–133.
  • Leach, W. E. (1817). Distribution systématique de la classe des Cirripèdes. Journal de Physique, 85, 67–69.
  • Lin, H. C., Høeg, J. T., Yusa, Y., & Chan, B. K. K. (2015). The origins and evolution of dwarf males and habitat use in thoracican barnacles. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 91, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.026
  • Linse, K., Jackson, J. A., Fitzcharles, E., Sands, C. J., & Buckeridge, J. S. (2013). The phylogenetic position of Antarctic Scalpelliformes. (Crustacea: Cirripedia: Thoracica). Deep Sea Research, 173, 99–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2012.11.006
  • Matthews, S. C. (1973). Notes on open nomenclature and on synonomy lists. Palaeontology, 16, 713–719.
  • Müller, O. F. (1776). Zoologicae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animaliae Daniae et Norvegiae, indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonima imprimis popularium. Hallageriis, Havniae, 282 pp.
  • Newman, W. A. (1979). A new scalpellid (Cirripedia); a Mesozoic relic found living in an abyssal hydrothermal spring. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 19(11), 153–167.
  • Newman, W. A. (1987). Evolution of cirripedes and their major groups. In A. J. Southward (Ed.), Barnacle biology. Crustacean issues, 5 (pp. 3–43). A.A. Balkema.
  • Newman, W. A., & Hessler, R. R. (1989). A new abyssal hydrothermal verrucomorphan (Cirripedia, Sessilia): the most primitive living sessile barnacle. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 21, 259–273. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.24587
  • Newman, W. A., & Yamaguchi, T. (1995). A new sessile barnacle (Cirripedia, Brachylepadomorpha) from the Lau Back-Arc Basin, Tonga; first record of a living representative since the Miocene. Bulletin du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle Paris, 4th series, 17(section A), pp. 221–243. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.290349
  • Newman, W. A., Zullo, V. A., & Withers, T. H. (1969). Cirripedia. In R. C. Moore (Ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part R, Arthropoda 4, 1, R206–295.
  • Newman, W. A. (2000). A new genus and species of barnacle (Cirripedia, Verrucomorpha) associated with vents of the Lau Back-Arc Basin: Its gross morphology, inferred first juvenile stage and affinities. Zoosystema, 22, 71–84.
  • Pérez-Losada, M., Harp, M., Høeg, J. T., Actituv, Y., Jones, D., Watanabe, H., & Crandall, K. A. (2008). The tempo and mode of barnacle evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46, 328–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.10.004
  • Pérez-Losada, M., Høeg, J. T., Crandall, K. A., & Achituv, Y. (2012). Molecular phylogeny and character evolution of the chthamaloid barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 65, 329–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.06.004
  • Pérez-Losada M., Høeg J. T., Simon-Blecher N., Achituv, Y., Jones, D., & Crandall, K. A. (2014). Molecular phylogeny, systematics and morphological evolution of the acorn barnacles (Thoracica: Sessilia: Balanomorpha). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 81, 147–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.09.013
  • Perrault, R. T., & Buckeridge, J. S. (2019). Paleogene Verrucidae (Cirripedia, Verrucomorpha) of North America, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa, 4712, 034–050. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4712.1.2
  • Pilsbry, H. A. (1907). The barnacles (Cirripedia) contained in the collections of the U.S. National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 60, 122, 11 pls. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.60.1
  • Pilsbry, H. A. (1916). The sessile barnacles (Cirripedia) contained in the collections of the US National Museum, including a monograph of the American species. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 93, 366. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.93.1
  • Pilsbry, H. A. (1927). Littoral barnacles of Hawaii and Japan. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 79, 305–317.
  • Ross, A., & Newman, W. A. (2001). The Catophragmidae: members of the basal balanomorph radiation. Sessile Organisms, 18, 77–91. https://doi.org/10.4282/sosj.18.77
  • Schumacher, C. F. (1817). Essai d’une nouveau systeme des habitations des vers Testaces. Schultz, Copenhagen, 287 pp.
  • Seguenza, G. (1873). Ricerche palaeontologiche intorno al Cirripedi Terziarii della provincia di Messina. Parte I. Balanidi e Verrucidi. Atti dell’ Accademica Pontoniana, 6, 102, 5pls.
  • Sowerby, G. B. (1827). Genera of recent and fossil shells. London.
  • Sowerby, J. de C. (1836). Descriptive notes respecting the shells figured in plates 11–23 (pp. 335–348). Appendix A to W. H. Fitton, Observations on some of the strata between the Chalk and the Oxford Oolite in the South-East of England. Transactions of the Geological Society of London, 4(2), 103–389. https://doi.org/10.1144/transgslb.4.2.103
  • Wills, M. A. (1999). Congruence between phylogeny and stratigraphy: Randomization tests and the Gap Excess Ratio. Systematic Biology, 48, 559–580. https://doi.org/10.1080/106351599260148
  • Withers, T. H. (1912a). The cirripede ‘Brachylepas cretacea’, H. Woodward. Geological Magazine, Decade 5, 9, 353–359. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800114967
  • Withers, T. H. (1912b). Two new species of Cirripedia from the Tithonian of Stramburg, Moravia. Geological Magazine, Decade 5, 9, 505–508, pl. 23. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800115882
  • Withers, T. H. (1912c). Cirripedes in the Norwich Museum from the Norfolk Chalk studied by Darwin. Transactions of the Norwich and Norfolk Naturalists Society, 9(3), 308–315.
  • Withers, T. H. (1913). Verruca prisca from the Chalk of Norwich. Geological Magazine, Decade 5, 10, 103–6. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800125828
  • Withers, T. H. (1914a). Some Cretaceous and Tertiary cirripedes referred to Pollicipes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 14(8), 167–206, text-figs 1–5, pls 7, 8. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931408693563
  • Withers, T. H. (1914b). A remarkable new cirripede from the Chalk of Surrey and Hertfordshire. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1914, 945–953, text-figs 1A–F, pl. 1.
  • Withers, T. H. (1923). Die Cirripedien der Kreide Rügens. Abhandlungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität zu Greifswald, 3, 54, 3 pls.
  • Withers, T. H. (1928). British Museum (Natural History). Catalogue of the Fossil Cirripedia in the Department of Geology Vol. 1. Triassic and Jurassic. Dulau & Co.
  • Withers, T. H. (1935). British Museum (Natural History). Catalogue of the Fossil Cirripedia in the Department of Geology (Vol. 2. Cretaceous). Adlard & Sons Ltd.
  • Withers, T. H. (1953). British Museum (Natural History). Catalogue of the Fossil Cirripedia in the Department of Geology (Vol. 3. Tertiary). Bartholomew Press.
  • Woodward, H. B. (1866). First report on the structure and classification of British fossil Crustacea. Report of the British Association (1865), 320–332.
  • Woodward, H. B. (1868). Contributions to British Fossil Crustacea. Geological Magazine, Decade 1, 5, 258–261, pl. 14. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800207954
  • Woodward, H. B. (1901). On “Pyrgoma cretacea”, a cirripede from the Upper Chalk of Norwich and Margate. Geological Magazine, Decade 4, 8, 145–152. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800178392
  • Woodward, H. B. (1906). Cirripedes from the Trimmingham Chalk and other localities in Norfolk. Geological Magazine, Decade 5, 3, 337–353, text-figs 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800118461
  • Yamaguchi, T., Newman, W. A., & Hashimoto, J. (2004). A cold seep barnacle (Cirripedia, Neolepadinae) and the age of the vent/seep fauna. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 84, 903–908.
  • Young, P. S. (1998). Cirripedia (Crustacea) from the “Campaign Biacores” in the Azores, including a generic revision of the Verrucidae. Zoosystema, 20, 31–92.
  • Young, P. S. (2002). The Verrucidae from the west coast of North America, with a revision the genus Altiverruca. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 60, 5–40.
  • Young, P. S. (2004). Globuloverruca spongiophila, gen. nov., sp. nov. A sponge-associated verrucid (Crustacea: Cirripedia: Thoracica) from Easter Island, with discussion on the morphology of the plate tubules. Zoosystema, 24, 771–797. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.420.1.1
  • Young, P. S., Zibrowius, H., & Bitar, G. (2003). Verruca stroemia and Verruca spengleri (Crustacea: Cirripedia) – distribution in the north-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83, 89–93. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315403006842h
  • Zevina, G. B. (1987). Abyssal Cirripedia Verrucomorpha (Thoracica) of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 66, 1304–1313 [in Russian].
  • Zevina, G. B. (1987). Deep-sea Verrucomorpha (Cirripedia, Thoracica) of the Pacific. 1. The North Pacific. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 66(12), 1812–1821 [in Russian].
  • Zevina, G. B. (1993). The new genus and species of Verrucomorpha. Zoologische Zhurnal, 72, 9–12. [in Russian].
  • Zullo, V. A. (1987). Scalpelloid and brachylepadomorph barnacles (Cirripedia, Thoracica) from the Upper Cretaceous Mt Laurel Sand, Delaware. Journal of Paleontology, 61, 333–345. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002233600002850X
  • Zullo, V. A., Russell, E. E., & Mellen, F. F. (1987). Brachylepas Woodward and Virgiscalpellum Withers (Cirripedia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Arkansas. Journal of Paleontology, 61, 101–111. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022336000028237