Development and Current Trends on Ion Exchange Materials

REFERENCES

• Thompson, H. S.; Way, J. T.; Royal Agricultural Society of England. On the Absorbent Power of Soils, London: Royal Agricultural Society of England, 1850.
   Google Scholar
• Way, J. T.; On the Power of Soils to Absorb Manure; 1850.
   Google Scholar
• History of ion exchange http://dardel.info/IX/other_info/history.html (accessed Mar 26, 2022).
   Google Scholar
• Folin, O.; Bell, R. D. Applications of a New Reagent for the Separation of Ammonia: I. The Colorimetric Determination of Ammonia in Urine. J. Biol. Chem. 1917, 29(2), 329–335. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)86796-5.
   Google Scholar
• Gans, R.;. Zeolites and Similar Compounds, Their Constitution and Significance for Technology and Agriculture. Jahrb Preuss Geol Landesanst Berl. 1905, 26, 179–182.
   Google Scholar
• Adams, B. A.;. Adsorptive Properties of Synthetic Resins. J.Soc. Chem. Ind. 1935, 54(1), 1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Alexandratos, S. D.;. Trends in Ion Exchange: Analysis of the Literature. React. Funct. Polym. 2021, 169, 105066. DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.105066.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connor, S. J.; MacKenzie, K. J. D.; Smith, M. E.; Hanna, J. V. Ion Exchange in the Charge-Balancing Sites of Aluminosilicate Inorganic Polymers. J. Mater. Chem. 2010, 20(45), 10234–10240. DOI: 10.1039/C0JM01254H.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verburg, K.; Baveye, P. Hysteresis in the Binary Exchange of Cations on 2:1 Clay Minerals: A Critical Review. Clays Clay Miner. 1994, 42(2), 207–220. DOI: 10.1346/CCMN.1994.0420211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ran, J.; Wu, L.; He, Y.; Yang, Z.; Wang, Y.; Jiang, C.; Ge, L.; Bakangura, E.; Xu, T. Ion Exchange Membranes: New Developments and Applications. J. Membr. Sci. 2017, 522, 267–291. DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.09.033.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, S.; Sun, H.; Wang, H.; Ladewig, B. P.; Yao, Z. A Comprehensive Review on the Synthesis and Applications of Ion Exchange Membranes. Chemosphere. 2021, 282, 130817. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130817.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, P.; Pournara, A.; Kim, K.-H.; Bansal, V.; Rapti, S.; Manos, M. J. Metal-Organic Frameworks: Challenges and Opportunities for Ion-Exchange/Sorption Applications. Prog. Mater. Sci. 2017, 86, 25–74. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2017.01.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Botelho Junior, A. B.; Dreisinger, D. B.; Espinosa, D. C. R.; A Review of Nickel, Copper, and Cobalt Recovery by Chelating Ion Exchange Resins from Mining Processes and Mining Tailings. Min. Metall. Explor. 2019, 361, 199–213. DOI:10.1007/s42461-018-0016-8.
   Google Scholar
• Shehzad, M. A.; Yasmin, A.; Ge, X.; Wu, L.; Xu, T. A Review of Nanostructured Ion-Exchange Membranes. Adv. Mater. Technol. 2021, 6(10), 2001171. DOI: 10.1002/admt.202001171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, G.; Li, Z.; Zhao, J.; Wang, S.; Wu, H.; Guiver, M. D.; Jiang, Z. Nanostructured Ion-Exchange Membranes for Fuel Cells: Recent Advances and Perspectives. Adv. Mater. 2015, 27(36), 5280–5295. DOI: 10.1002/adma.201501406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leong, J. X.; Daud, W. R. W.; Ghasemi, M.; Liew, K. B.; Ismail, M. Ion Exchange Membranes as Separators in Microbial Fuel Cells for Bioenergy Conversion: A Comprehensive Review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2013, 28, 575–587. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.052.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebreeyessus, G. D.;. Status of Hybrid Membrane–Ion-Exchange Systems for Desalination: A Comprehensive Review. Appl. Water Sci. 2019, 9(5), 135. DOI: 10.1007/s13201-019-1006-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sole, K. C.; Mooiman, M. B.; Hardwick, E. Ion Exchange in Hydrometallurgical Processing: An Overview and Selected Applications. Sep. Purif. Rev. 2018, 47(2), 159–178. DOI: 10.1080/15422119.2017.1354304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiskum, S. K.; Pease, L. F.; Peterson, R. A. Review of Ion Exchange Technologies for Cesium Removal from Caustic Tank Waste. Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. 2020, 38(6), 573–611. DOI: 10.1080/07366299.2020.1780688.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen, T. H.; Lee, M. S. A Review on Separation of Gallium and Indium from Leach Liquors by Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange. Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. Rev. 2019, 40(4), 278–291. DOI: 10.1080/08827508.2018.1538987.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islam, M.; Awual, A.; Md, R.; Angove, M. J. A Review on Nickel(II) Adsorption in Single and Binary Component Systems and Future Path. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 2019, 7(5), 103305. DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2019.103305.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, B.; Koike, N.; Iyoki, K.; Chaikittisilp, W.; Wang, Y.; Wakihara, T.; Okubo, T. Insights into the Ion-Exchange Properties of Zn(II)-Incorporated MOR Zeolites for the Capture of Multivalent Cations. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2019, 21(7), 4015–4021. DOI: 10.1039/C8CP06975A.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeolite - Clinoptilolite. https://www.chemtube3d.com/ss-z-clinoptilolite/ (accessed Apr 9, 2022).
   Google Scholar
• Mumpton, F. A.;. La Roca Magica: Uses of Natural Zeolites in Agriculture and Industry. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1999, 96(7), 3463–3470. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.7.3463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods, R.-M.; Gunter, M. E. Na- and Cs-Exchange in a Clinoptilolite-Rich Rock: Analysis of the Outgoing Cations in Solution. Am. Mineral. 2001, 86(4), 424–430. DOI: 10.2138/am-2001-0405.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilchi, A.; Maalek, B.; Khanchi, A.; Ghanadi Maragheh, M.; Bagheri, A.; Savoji, K. Ion Exchangers in Radioactive Waste Management: Natural Iranian Zeolites. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 2006, 64(1), 138–143. DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2005.06.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang, X.; Xu, Z.; Luo, Y.; Ren, L.; Hua, W. Removal of Radionuclides from Laundry Wastewater Containing Organics and Suspended Solids Using Inorganic Ion Exchanger. Procedia Environ. Sci. 2016, 31, 375–381. DOI: 10.1016/j.proenv.2016.02.053.
   Google Scholar
• Malekian, R.; Abedi-Koupai, J.; Eslamian, S. S.; Mousavi, S. F.; Abbaspour, K. C.; Afyuni, M. Ion-Exchange Process for Ammonium Removal and Release Using Natural Iranian Zeolite. Appl. Clay Sci. 2011, 51(3), 323–329. DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2010.12.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitworth, T. M.; Clay Minerals: Ion ExchangeIon Exchange. In Geochemistry; Dordrecht: Springer, 1998; pp 85–87. 10.1007/1-4020-4496-8_56.
   Google Scholar
• Rawat, J. P.; Umar Iraqi, S. M.; Singh, R. P.; Sorption Equilibria of Cobalt(II) on Two Types of Indian Soils — The Natural Ion Exchangers. Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects. 1996, 117(1), 183–188. DOI:10.1016/0927-7757(96)03700-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rawat, J. P.; Ansari, A. A.; Singh, R. P. Sorption Equilibria of Lead(II) on Some Indian Soils — The Natural Ion Exchangers. Colloids Surf. 1990, 50, 207–214. DOI: 10.1016/0166-6622(90)80264-5.
   Google Scholar
• Zou, Y.-C.; Mogg, L.; Clark, N.; Bacaksiz, C.; Milovanovic, S.; Sreepal, V.; Hao, G.-P.; Wang, Y.-C.; Hopkinson, D. G.; Gorbachev, R., et al. Ion Exchange in Atomically Thin Clays and Micas. Nat. Mater.2021, 20(12), 1677–1682. DOI: 10.1038/s41563-021-01072-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, Q.; Liang, D.; Lu, S.; Zhang, J.; Wang, H.; Xiang, Y.; Aurbach, D. Novel Inorganic Integrated Membrane Electrodes for Membrane Capacitive Deionization. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 2021. DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c10119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• da Fonseca, M. G.; de Oliveira, M. M.; Arakaki, L. N. H.; Espinola, J. G. P.; Airoldi, C. Natural Vermiculite as an Exchanger Support for Heavy Cations in Aqueous Solution. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2005, 285(1), 50–55. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2004.11.031.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, K.; Rowe, P.; Chi, C.; Sreepal, V.; Bohn, T.; Zhou, K.-G.; Su, Y.; Prestat, E.; Pillai, P. B.; Cherian, C. T., et al. Cation-Controlled Wetting Properties of Vermiculite Membranes and Its Promise for Fouling Resistant Oil–Water Separation. Nat. Commun. 2020, 11(1), 1097. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-14854-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neagu, V.; Bunia, I.; Luca, C. Organic Ion Exchangers. Synthesis and Their Behaviour in the Retention of Some Metal Ions. Macromol. Symp. 2006, 235(1), 136–142. DOI: 10.1002/masy.200650317.
   Google Scholar
• Kabay, N.; Demircioglu, M.; Yayli, S.; Yuksel, M.; Saglam, M.; Levison, P. R. Removal of Metal Ions from Aqueous Solution by Cellulose Ion Exchangers. Sep. Sci. Technol. 1999, 34(1), 41–51. DOI: 10.1081/SS-100100635.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waly, A.; Abdel-Mohdy, F. A.; Aly, A. S.; Hebeish, A. Synthesis and Characterization of Cellulose Ion Exchanger. II. Pilot Scale and Utilization in Dye–Heavy Metal Removal. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1998, 68(13), 2151–2157. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19980627)68:13<2151::AID-APP11>3.0.CO;2-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akatsu, E.; Ono, R.; Tsukuechi, K.; Uchiyama, H. Radiochemical Study of Adsorption Behavior of Inorganic Ions on Zirconium Phosphate, Silica Gel and Charcoal. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 1965, 2(4), 141–148. DOI: 10.1080/18811248.1965.9732181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Q.;. Study on the Adsorption of Lanthanum(III) from Aqueous Solution by Bamboo Charcoal. J. Rare Earths. 2010, 28, 125–131. DOI: 10.1016/S1002-0721(10)60272-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lafferty, C.; Hobday, M.; The Use of Low Rank Brown Coal as an Ion Exchange Material: 1. Basic Parameters and the Ion Exchange Mechanism. Fuel. 1990, 691, 78–83. DOI:10.1016/0016-2361(90)90261-N.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pentari, D.; Perdikatsis, V.; Katsimicha, D.; Kanaki, A. Sorption Properties of Low Calorific Value Greek Lignites: Removal of Lead, Cadmium, Zinc and Copper Ions from Aqueous Solutions. J. Hazard. Mater. 2009, 168(2), 1017–1021. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.02.131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crist, R. H.; Martin, J. R.; Chonko, J.; Crist, D. R. Uptake of Metals on Peat Moss:  An Ion-Exchange Process. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30(8), 2456–2461. DOI: 10.1021/es950569d.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khandaker, S.; Kuba, T.; Toyohara, Y.; Kamida, S.; Uchikawa, Y. Development of Ion-Exchange Properties of Bamboo Charcoal Modified with Concentrated Nitric Acid. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 2017, 82, 012002. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/82/1/012002.
   Google Scholar
• Najib, N.; Christodoulatos, C. Removal of Arsenic Using Functionalized Cellulose Nanofibrils from Aqueous Solutions. J. Hazard. Mater. 2019, 367, 256–266. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.12.067.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mautner, A.; Maples, H. A.; Kobkeatthawin, T.; Kokol, V.; Karim, Z.; Li, K.; Bismarck, A. Phosphorylated Nanocellulose Papers for Copper Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2016, 13(8), 1861–1872. DOI: 10.1007/s13762-016-1026-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• da Costa, T. B.; da Silva, T. L.; Costa, C. S. D.; da Silva, M. G. C.; Vieira, M. G. A. Chromium Adsorption Using Sargassum Filipendula Algae Waste from Alginate Extraction: Batch and Fixed-Bed Column Studies. Chem. Eng. J. Adv. 2022, 11, 100341. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceja.2022.100341.
   Google Scholar
• Cardoso, S. L.; Costa, C. S. D.; Nishikawa, E.; da Silva, M. G. C.; Vieira, M. G. A. Biosorption of Toxic Metals Using the Alginate Extraction Residue from the Brown Algae Sargassum Filipendula as a Natural Ion-Exchanger. J. Clean. Prod. 2017, 165, 491–499. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rae, I. B.; Pap, S.; Svobodova, D.; Gibb, S. W. Comparison of Sustainable Biosorbents and Ion-Exchange Resins to Remove Sr2+ from Simulant Nuclear Wastewater: Batch, Dynamic and Mechanism Studies. Sci. Total Environ. 2019, 650, 2411–2422. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Q.; Wang, Y.; Tang, J.; Yang, Z.; Zhang, L.; Huang, X. New Insights into the Interactions between Pb(II) and Fruit Waste Biosorbent. Chemosphere. 2022, 303, 135048. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jokar, M.; Mirghaffari, N.; Soleimani, M.; Jabbari, M. Preparation and Characterization of Novel Bio Ion Exchanger from Medicinal Herb Waste (Chicory) for the Removal of Pb2+ and Cd2+ from Aqueous Solutions. J. Water Process. Eng. 2019, 28, 88–99. DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.01.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Q.; Wang, Y.; Yang, Z.; Han, W.; Yuan, L.; Zhang, L.; Huang, X. Efficient Removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) from Aqueous Solutions by Mango Seed Biosorbent. Chem. Eng. J. Adv. 2022, 11, 100295. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceja.2022.100295.
   Google Scholar
• Iqbal, M.; Saeed, A.; Zafar, S. I. F. T. I. R. S. Kinetics and Adsorption Isotherms Modeling, Ion Exchange, and EDX Analysis for Understanding the Mechanism of Cd2+ and Pb2+ Removal by Mango Peel Waste. J. Hazard. Mater. 2009, 164(1), 161–171. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ranasinghe, S. H.; Navaratne, A. N.; Priyantha, N. Enhancement of Adsorption Characteristics of Cr(III) and Ni(II) by Surface Modification of Jackfruit Peel Biosorbent. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 2018, 6(5), 5670–5682. DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2018.08.058.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucy, C. A.;. Evolution of Ion-Exchange: From Moses to the Manhattan Project to Modern Times. J. Chromatogr. A. 2003, 1000(1), 711–724. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00528-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zagorodni, A. A.;. Ion Exchange Materials: Properties and Applications; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Qureshi, M.; Nabi, S. A.; Zehra, N. S. Ion-Exchange Properties, and Analytical Applications of Thermally Stable Tin(IV) Vanadate. Can. J. Chem. 2011. DOI: 10.1139/v77-235.
   Google Scholar
• Khan, M. A.;. Amorphous Inorganic Ion Exchangers; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2019, pp 177–270. DOI: 10.1201/9780203750780-6.
   Google Scholar
• Yamasaki, N.; Kanahara, S.; Yanagisawa, K. Adsorptions of Strontium and Cesium Ions on Hydrothermally Altered Minerals of Feldspar, lithia-mica and Bauxite. Nippon Kagaku Kaishi Jpn. 1984, 1984, 12.
   Google Scholar
• Hague, J. L.; Maczkowske, E. E.; Bright, H. A.; Determination of Nickel, Manganese, Cobalt, and Iron in High-Temperature Alloys, Using Anion-Exchange Separations. J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. 1954, 536, 353.
   Google Scholar
• Qureshi, M.; Sharma, S. D. Prediction of Ksp from Rf Values. Chromatography of 48 Metal Ions on Stannic Arsenate and Plain Papers in Butanol-Nitric Acid Media. Anal. Chem. 1973, 45(7), 1283–1288. DOI: 10.1021/ac60329a005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rawat, J. P.; Mujtaba, S. Q. Separation of Metal Ions on Titanium(IV) Molybdate Papers. Sep. Sci. 1975, 10(2), 151–160. DOI: 10.1080/00372367508058997.
   Google Scholar
• Alberti, G.; Conte, A.; Grassini, G.; Lederer, M. The Separation of Inorganic Ions by Electrophoresis on Paper Impregnated with Ion Exchangers. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1962, 4(5), 301–308. 1959. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-0728(62)80070-9.
   Google Scholar
• Varshney, K. G.; Gupta, U. Tin(IV) Antimonate as a Lead-Selective Cation Exchanger: Synthesis, Characterization, and Analytical Applications. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1990, 63(5), 1515–1520. DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.63.1515.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varshney, K. S.;. Ion-Exchange and Physico- Chemical Studies on a Polystyrene Cerium(IV) Phosphate Hybrid Fibrous Ion Exchanger. Ind. J. Chem. Anal. 2004, 43A(12), 2584–2589. https://www.nopr.niscpr.res.in/IJCA.43A(12).2586-2589.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Chubar, N.; Gilmour, R.; Gerda, V.; Mičušík, M.; Omastova, M.; Heister, K.; Man, P.; Fraissard, J.; Zaitsev, V. Layered Double Hydroxides as the Next Generation Inorganic Anion Exchangers: Synthetic Methods versus Applicability. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 2017, 245, 62–80. DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2017.04.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tran, H. N.; Nguyen, D. T.; Le, G. T.; Tomul, F.; Lima, E. C.; Woo, S. H.; Sarmah, A. K.; Nguyen, H. Q.; Nguyen, P. T.; Nguyen, D. D., et al. Adsorption Mechanism of Hexavalent Chromium onto Layered Double Hydroxides-Based Adsorbents: A Systematic in-Depth Review. J. Hazard. Mater. 2019, 373, 258–270. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.03.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mondale, K. D.; Carland, R. M.; Aplan, F. F. The Comparative Ion Exchange Capacities of Natural Sedimentary and Synthetic Zeolites. Miner. Eng. 1995, 8(4), 535–548. DOI: 10.1016/0892-6875(95)00015-I.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khandaker, S.; Toyohara, Y.; Saha, G. C.; Awual, R., Md.; Kuba, T. Development of Synthetic Zeolites from Bio-Slag for Cesium Adsorption: Kinetic, Isotherm and Thermodynamic Studies. J. Water Process. Eng. 2020, 33, 101055. DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.101055.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliveira, J. A.; Cunha, F. A.; Ruotolo, L. A. M. Synthesis of Zeolite from Sugarcane Bagasse Fly Ash and Its Application as a Low-Cost Adsorbent to Remove Heavy Metals. J. Clean. Prod. 2019, 229, 956–963. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.069.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y.; Jia, H.; Chen, P.; Fang, X.; Du, T. Synthesis of La and Ce Modified X Zeolite from Rice Husk Ash for Carbon Dioxide Capture. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 2020, 9(3), 4368–4378. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.02.061.
   Google Scholar
• Pangan, N.; Gallardo, S.; Gaspillo, P.; Kurniawan, W.; Hinode, H.; Promentilla, M. Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of Zeolite A from Corn (Zea Mays) Stover Ash. Materials. 2021, 14(17), 4915. DOI: 10.3390/ma14174915.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dutta, P.; Wang, B. Zeolite-Supported Silver as Antimicrobial Agents. Coord. Chem. Rev. 2019, 383, 1–29. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.12.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakai, M.; Sasaki, Y.; Tomono, T.; Seshimo, M.; Matsukata, M. Olefin Selective Ag-Exchanged X-Type Zeolite Membrane for Propylene/Propane and Ethylene/Ethane Separation. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 2019, 11(4), 4145–4151. DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b20151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchwald, H.; Thistlethwaite, W. P. Some Cation Exchange Properties of Ammonium 12-Molybdophosphate. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 1958, 5(4), 341–343. DOI: 10.1016/0022-1902(58)80013-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polyoxometalate Chemistry From Topology via Self-Assembly to Applications | SpringerLink. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/0-306-47625-8 (accessed Aug 1, 2022).
   Google Scholar
• Garwick, R. E.; Schreiber, E.; Brennessel, W. W.; McKone, J. R.; Matson, E. M. Surface Ligands Influence the Selectivity of Cation Uptake in Polyoxovanadate–Alkoxide Clusters. J. Mater. Chem. A. 2022, 10(22), 12070–12078. DOI: 10.1039/D2TA01131J.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steck, A.; Yeager, H. L. Water Sorption and Cation-Exchange Selectivity of a Perfluorosulfonate Ion-Exchange Polymer. Anal. Chem. 1980, 52(8), 1215–1218. DOI: 10.1021/ac50058a013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pennington, L.; Williams, M. Chelating Ion Exchange Resins (Accessed Aug 14, 2022). DOI: 10.1021/ie50594a032.
   Google Scholar
• Azarudeen, R. S.; Riswan Ahamed, M. A.; Subha, R.; Burkanudeen, A. R. Heavy and Toxic Metal Ion Removal by a Novel Polymeric Ion-Exchanger: Synthesis, Characterization, Kinetics and Equilibrium Studies. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2015, 90(12), 2170–2179. DOI: 10.1002/jctb.4528.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neirinckx, R. D.; Davis, M. A. Potential Column Chromatography for Ionic Ga-68. II: Organic Ion Exchangers as Chromatographic Supports. J. Nucl. Med. 1980, 21(1), 81–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dragan, E. S.; Avram, E.; Dinu, M. V. Organic Ion Exchangers as Beads. Synthesis, Characterization and Applications. Polym. Adv. Technol. 2006, 17(7–8), 571–578. DOI: 10.1002/pat.755.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Economy, J.; Dominguez, L.; Mangun, C. L. Polymeric Ion-Exchange Fibers. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2002, 41(25), 6436–6442. DOI: 10.1021/ie0204641.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cseri, L.; Topuz, F.; Abdulhamid, M. A.; Alammar, A.; Budd, P. M.; Szekely, G. Electrospun Adsorptive Nanofibrous Membranes from Ion Exchange Polymers to Snare Textile Dyes from Wastewater. Adv. Mater. Technol. 2021, 6(10), 2000955. DOI: 10.1002/admt.202000955.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, S.; Li, J.; Dong, J.; Liao, J.; Shen, P.; Liu, C.; Shen, J. Organic Solvent-Resistant and Robust Kevlar Nanofiber-Based Cation-Exchange Membranes for Improved Electrodialysis Performance. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 2022, 4(2), 889–898. DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.1c01385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shabani, I.; Haddadi-Asl, V.; Soleimani, M.; Seyedjafari, E.; Hashemi, S. M. Ion-Exchange Polymer Nanofibers for Enhanced Osteogenic Differentiation of Stem Cells and Ectopic Bone Formation. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 2014, 6(1), 72–82. DOI: 10.1021/am404500c.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, B.; Zhang, Y.; Ma, D.; Xing, Z.; Ma, T.; Shi, Z.; Ji, X.; Ma, S. Creation of a New Type of Ion Exchange Material for Rapid, High-Capacity, Reversible and Selective Ion Exchange without Swelling and Entrainment. Chem. Sci. 2016, 7(3), 2138–2144. DOI: 10.1039/C5SC04507J.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Z.-W.; Cao, C.-X.; Han, B.-H. A Cationic Porous Organic Polymer for High-Capacity, Fast, and Selective Capture of Anionic Pollutants. J. Hazard. Mater. 2019, 367, 348–355. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.12.091.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koo, W.-T.; Kim, Y.; Savagatrup, S.; Yoon, B.; Jeon, I.; Choi, S.-J.; Kim, I.-D.; Swager, T. M. Porous Ion Exchange Polymer Matrix for Ultrasmall Au Nanoparticle-Decorated Carbon Nanotube Chemiresistors. Chem. Mater. 2019, 31(15), 5413–5420. DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b00504.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Q.; Li, L.; Lin, C. X.; Gao, X. L.; Zhao, C. H.; Zhang, Q. G.; Zhu, A. M.; Liu, Q. L. Hyperbranched Poly(Arylene Ether Ketone) Anion Exchange Membranes for Fuel Cells. J. Membr. Sci. 2018, 560, 77–86. DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.05.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, J.; Zhao, Z.; Gong, F.; Li, S.; Zhang, S. Synthesis of Soluble Poly(Arylene Ether Sulfone) Ionomers with Pendant Quaternary Ammonium Groups for Anion Exchange Membranes. Macromolecules. 2009, 42(22), 8711–8717. DOI: 10.1021/ma901606z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandal, M.; Huang, G.; Kohl, P. A. Highly Conductive Anion-Exchange Membranes Based on Cross-Linked Poly(Norbornene): Vinyl Addition Polymerization. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2019, 2(4), 2447–2457. DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.8b02051.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandal, M.; Huang, G.; Kohl, P. A. Anionic Multiblock Copolymer Membrane Based on Vinyl Addition Polymerization of Norbornenes: Applications in Anion-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. J. Membr. Sci. 2019, 570–571, 394–402. DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.10.041.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, T.; Zhang, J.; Liu, X.; Xue, J.; Jiang, H.; Ren, Y.; Qiu, X.; Yin, Y.; Jiang, Z.; Guiver, M. D. Highly Cationized and Porous Hyper-Cross-Linked Polymer Nanospheres for Composite Anion Exchange Membranes. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 2021, 3(11), 5612–5621. DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.1c00934.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNair, R.; Cseri, L.; Szekely, G.; Dryfe, R. Asymmetric Membrane Capacitive Deionization Using Anion-Exchange Membranes Based on Quaternized Polymer Blends. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 2020, 2(7), 2946–2956. DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.0c00432.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yadav, V.; Rathod, N. H.; Kulshrestha, V. Series-Connected Tetracation Partially Cross-Linked Anion Exchange Membranes: Insight Towards Consequences of Alkyl Spacer Length. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 2021, 3(7), 3307–3320. DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.1c00171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, P.; Yuan, L.; Yang, X.; Zhou, S.; Huang, X. Coupling Ion-Exchangers with Inexpensive Activated Carbon Fiber Electrodes to Enhance the Performance of Capacitive Deionization Cells for Domestic Wastewater Desalination. Water Res. 2013, 47(7), 2523–2530. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2013.02.037.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNair, R.; Szekely, G.; Dryfe, R. A. W.; Ion-Exchange Materials for Membrane Capacitive Deionization. ACS ES&T Water. 2021, 1(2), 217–239. DOI:10.1021/acsestwater.0c00123.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, Y.; Pan, L.; Xu, X.; Lu, T.; Sun, Z.; Chua, D. H. C. Enhanced Desalination Efficiency in Modified Membrane Capacitive Deionization by Introducing Ion-Exchange Polymers in Carbon Nanotubes Electrodes. Electrochim. Acta. 2014, 130, 619–624. DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.03.086.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Y.-J.; Choi, J.-H. Improvement of Desalination Efficiency in Capacitive Deionization Using a Carbon Electrode Coated with an Ion-Exchange Polymer. Water Res. 2010, 44(3), 990–996. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2009.10.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porada, S.; Zhao, R.; van der Wal, A.; Presser, V.; Biesheuvel, P. M. Review on the Science and Technology of Water Desalination by Capacitive Deionization. Prog. Mater. Sci. 2013, 58(8), 1388–1442. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2013.03.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ALOthman, Z. A.; Inamuddin,; Naushad, M. Recent Developments in the Synthesis, Characterization and Applications of Zirconium(IV) Based Composite Ion Exchangers. J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater. 2013, 23(2), 257–269. DOI: 10.1007/s10904-012-9797-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chithra, P. G.; Raveendran, R.; Beena, B. Parachlorophenol Anchored Tin Antimonate — An Inorgano-Organic Ion-Exchanger Selective Towards Heavy Metals like Bi(III) and Cu(II). Desalination. 2008, 232(1), 20–25. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2008.01.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chithra, P. G.; Beena, B. O-Chlorophenol Anchored Tin Antimonate: An Ion Exchanger for Separation of Heavy Metals. Indian J. Chem. Technol. March 2008, 15(2), 190–193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Šebesta, F.;. Composite Sorbents of Inorganic Ion-Exchangers and Polyacrylonitrile Binding Matrix. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 1997, 220(1), 77–88. DOI: 10.1007/BF02035352.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, A. A.; Inamuddin, A.; Preparation, M. M. Characterization and Analytical Applications of a New and Novel Electrically Conducting Fibrous Type Polymeric–Inorganic Composite Material: Polypyrrole Th(IV) Phosphate Used as a Cation-Exchanger and Pb(II) Ion-Selective Membrane Electrode. Mater. Res. Bull. 2005, 40(2), 289–305. DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2004.10.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John, J.; Šebesta, F.; Motl, A. Application of New Inorganic-Organic Composite Absorbers with Polyacrylonitrile Binding Matrix for Separation of Radionuclides from Liquid Radioactive Wastes. Chemical Separation Technologies and Related Methods of Nuclear Waste Management: Applications, Problems, and Research Needs; Choppin, G. R., Khankhasayev, M. K. Eds.; NATO Science Series; Springer: Netherlands, 1999; Vol. Dordrecht, pp. 155–168. DOI:10.1007/978-94-011-4546-6_9
   Google Scholar
• Claverie, M.; Garcia, J.; Prevost, T.; Brendlé, J.; Limousy, L. Inorganic and Hybrid (Organic–Inorganic) Lamellar Materials for Heavy Metals and Radionuclides Capture in Energy Wastes Management—A Review. Materials. 2019, 12(9), 1399. DOI: 10.3390/ma12091399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, A. A.; Alam, M. M.; Mohammad, F. Ion-Exchange Kinetics and Electrical Conductivity Studies of Polyaniline Sn(IV) Tungstoarsenate; (SnO2)(WO3)(As2O5)4(Ã/C6H5 Ã/ NH Ã/)2 ×/NH2O: A New Semi-Crystalline ‘Polymericá/inorganic’ Composite Cation-Exchange Material. Electrochim. Acta. 2003, 2003, 10.
   Google Scholar
• Mispa, K. J.; Muthulakshmi, R.; Kumar, C. P.; Subramaniam, P.; Murugesan, R. Ion-Exchange Behavior of New and Novel Zirconium(IV)-Based Composite Cation-Exchangers. Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2017, 56(1), 55–70. DOI: 10.1080/03602559.2016.1211684.
   Google Scholar
• Guo, Z.; Shams, M.; Zhu, C.; Shi, Q.; Tian, Y.; Engelhard, M. H.; Du, D.; Chowdhury, I.; Lin, Y. Electrically Switched Ion Exchange Based on Carbon-Polypyrrole Composite Smart Materials for the Removal of ReO4– From Aqueous Solutions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2019, 53(5), 2612–2617. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b04789.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahangar, I.; Mir, F. Q. Development of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Supported Zirconium Tungstate (ZrW/PVA) Composite Ion-Exchange Membrane. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy. 2020, 45(56), 32433–32441. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.08.216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faghihian, H.; Iravani, M.; Moayed, M.; Ghannadi-Maragheh, M. A Novel Polyacrylonitrile–Zeolite Nanocomposite to Clean Cs and Sr from Radioactive Waste. Environ. Chem. Lett. 2013, 11(3), 277–282. DOI: 10.1007/s10311-013-0399-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pathania, D.; Thakur, M.; Mishra, A. K. Alginate-Zr (IV) Phosphate Nanocomposite Ion Exchanger: Binary Separation of Heavy Metals, Photocatalysis and Antimicrobial Activity. J. Alloys Compd. 2017, 701, 153–162. DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.01.112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, V. K.; Agarwal, S.; Tyagi, I.; Pathania, D.; Rathore, B. S.; Sharma, G. S. Characterization and Analytical Application of Cellulose Acetate-Tin (IV) Molybdate Nanocomposite Ion Exchanger: Binary Separation of Heavy Metal Ions and Antimicrobial Activity. Ionics. 2015, 21(7), 2069–2078. DOI: 10.1007/s11581-015-1368-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khaydarov, R. A.; Khaydarov, R. R.; Gapurova, O. Water Purification from Metal Ions Using Carbon Nanoparticle-Conjugated Polymer Nanocomposites. Water Res. 2010, 44(6), 1927–1933. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2009.11.041.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaur, K.; Jindal, R. Synergistic Effect of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Nanocomposite Ion Exchanger on Photocatalytic Degradation of Rhodamine-B Dye and Heavy Metal Ion Removal from Industrial Effluents. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 2018, 6(6), 7091–7101. DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2018.09.065.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaur, K.; Jindal, R. Comparative Study on the Behaviour of Chitosan-Gelatin Based Hydrogel and Nanocomposite Ion Exchanger Synthesized under Microwave Conditions Towards Photocatalytic Removal of Cationic Dyes. Carbohydr. Polym. 2019, 207, 398–410. DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.12.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, G.; Kumar, A.; Naushad, M.; Pathania, D.; Sillanpää, M. Sillanpää, M. Polyacrylamide@Zr(IV) Vanadophosphate Nanocomposite: Ion Exchange Properties, Antibacterial Activity, and Photocatalytic Behavior. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 2016, 33, 201–208. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2015.10.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pathania, D.;.; Sharma, T. R.; Thakur, R.G. Pectin @ Zirconium (IV) Silicophosphate Nanocomposite Ion Exchanger: Photo Catalysis, Heavy Metal Separation and Antibacterial Activity. Chem. Eng. J. 2015, 267, 235–244, 10.1016/j.cej.2015.01.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarkar, S.; Chatterjee, P. K.; Cumbal, L. H.; SenGupta, A. K. Hybrid Ion Exchanger Supported Nanocomposites: Sorption and Sensing for Environmental Applications. Chem. Eng. J. 2011, 166(3), 923–931. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2010.11.075.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, R.-Y.; Chen, B.-S.; Chen, G.-L.; Wu, J.-Y.; Chiu, H.-C.; Suen, S.-Y. Preparation of Porous PMMA/Na+–Montmorillonite Cation-Exchange Membranes for Cationic Dye Adsorption. J. Membr. Sci. 2009, 326(1), 117–129. DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.09.038.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urbano, B.; Rivas, B. L. Poly(Sodium 4-Styrene Sulfonate) and Poly(2-Acrylamido Glycolic Acid) Polymer–Clay Ion Exchange Resins with Enhanced Mechanical Properties and Metal Ion Retention. Polym. Int. 2012, 61(1), 23–29. DOI: 10.1002/pi.3178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Advancing the conductivity-permselectivity Tradeoff of Electrodialysis ion-exchange Membranes with Sulfonated CNT Nanocomposites - ScienceDirect https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0376738820308371 (accessed Jul 30, 2022).
   Google Scholar
• Urbano, B. F.; Rivas, B. L.; Martinez, F.; Alexandratos, S. D. Water-Insoluble Polymer–Clay Nanocomposite Ion Exchange Resin Based on N-Methyl-d-Glucamine Ligand Groups for Arsenic Removal. React. Funct. Polym. 2012, 72(9), 642–649. DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2012.06.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• War, J. A.; Chisti, H.-T.-N. Potato Starch-Sodium Alginate-Zr (IV) Phosphate Bio-Nanocomposite Ion Exchanger: Synthesis, Characterization and Environmental Application. Curr. Anal. Chem. 2022, 18(4), 456–465. DOI: 10.2174/1573411016999200729121527.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan, S.; Shen, J.; Deng, Z.; Zhang, X.; Pan, B. Metastable Nano-Zirconium Phosphate inside Gel-Type Ion Exchanger for Enhanced Removal of Heavy Metals. J. Hazard. Mater. 2022, 423, 127158. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awual, R., Md; Yaita, T.; Kobayashi, T.; Shiwaku, H.; Suzuki, S. Improving Cesium Removal to Clean-up the Contaminated Water Using Modified Conjugate Material. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 2020, 8(2), 103684. DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2020.103684.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamel, R. M.; Shahat, A.; Hegazy, W. H.; Khodier, E. M.; Awual, R., Md. Efficient Toxic Nitrite Monitoring and Removal from Aqueous Media with Ligand Based Conjugate Materials. J. Mol. Liq. 2019, 285, 20–26. DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.04.060.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awual, M. R.;. Novel Ligand Functionalized Composite Material for Efficient Copper(II) Capturing from Wastewater Sample. Compos. Part B Eng. 2019, 172, 387–396. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.05.103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awual, M.; Rahman, R.; M, I. M.; Yaita, T.; Khaleque, A., Md; Ferdows, M. PH Dependent Cu(II) and Pd(II) Ions Detection and Removal from Aqueous Media by an Efficient Mesoporous Adsorbent. Chem. Eng. J. 2014, 236, 100–109. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2013.09.083.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awual, M. R.;. New Type Mesoporous Conjugate Material for Selective Optical Copper(II) Ions Monitoring & Removal from Polluted Waters. Chem. Eng. J. 2017, 307, 85–94. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2016.07.110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awual, M. R.;. Innovative Composite Material for Efficient and Highly Selective Pb(II) Ion Capturing from Wastewater. J. Mol. Liq. 2019, 284, 502–510. DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.03.157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awual, M. R.;. Novel Conjugated Hybrid Material for Efficient Lead(II) Capturing from Contaminated Wastewater. Mater. Sci. Eng. C. 2019, 101, 686–695. DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.04.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, S.; Shao, Y.; Liu, J.; Aksay, I. A.; Lin, Y. Graphene–Polypyrrole Nanocomposite as a Highly Efficient and Low Cost Electrically Switched Ion Exchanger for Removing ClO4– From Wastewater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 2011, 3(9), 3633–3637. DOI: 10.1021/am200839m.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huyan, C.; Ding, S.; Lyu, Z.; Engelhard, M. H.; Tian, Y.; Du, D.; Liu, D.; Lin, Y. Selective Removal of Perfluorobutyric Acid Using an Electroactive Ion Exchanger Based on Polypyrrole@Iron Oxide on Carbon Cloth. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 2021, 13(41), 48500–48507. DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c09374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, Y.; Pan, X.; Li, N.; Hu, Z.; Chen, S. Improved Performance of Quaternized Poly(Arylene Ether Ketone)s/Graphitic Carbon Nitride Nanosheets Composite Anion Exchange Membrane for Fuel Cell Applications. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2020, 503, 144071. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144071.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zelovich, T.; Tuckerman, M. E. Water Layering Affects Hydroxide Diffusion in Functionalized Nanoconfined Environments. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2020, 11(13), 5087–5091. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahinpoor, M.;. Ion-Exchange Polymer-Metal Composites as Biomimetic Sensors and Actuators. In Polymer Sensors and Actuators; Osada, Y., De Rossi, D. E., Eds.; Macromolecular Systems — Materials Approach; Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, 2000; pp 325–359. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-04068-3_12.
   Google Scholar
• Guo, D.-J.; Liu, R.; Cheng, Y.; Zhang, H.; Zhou, L.-M.; Fang, S.-M.; Elliott, W. H.; Tan, W. Reverse Adhesion of a Gecko-Inspired Synthetic Adhesive Switched by an Ion-Exchange Polymer–Metal Composite Actuator. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 2015, 7(9), 5480–5487. DOI: 10.1021/am509163m.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai, W.; Shen, Y.; Li, Z.; Yu, L.; Xi, J.; Qiu, X. SPEEK/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite Membranes with Superior Cyclability for Highly Efficient Vanadium Redox Flow Battery. J. Mater. Chem. A. 2014, 2(31), 12423–12432. DOI: 10.1039/C4TA02124J.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seepana, M. M.; Pandey, J.; Shukla, A. Design and Synthesis of Highly Stable Poly(Tetrafluoroethylene)-Zirconium Phosphate (PTFE-ZrP) Ion-Exchange Membrane for Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (VRFB). Ionics. 2017, 23(6), 1471–1480. DOI: 10.1007/s11581-016-1967-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Divya, K.; Rana, D.; Sri Abirami Saraswathi, M. S.; Nagendran, A. Custom-Made Sulfonated Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride-Co-Hexafluoropropylene) Nanocomposite Membranes for Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Applications. Polym. Test. 2020, 90, 106685. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106685.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y.; Zou, L.; Wimalasiri, Y.; Lee, J.-Y.; Chun, Y. Reduced Graphene Oxide/Polyaniline Conductive Anion Exchange Membranes in Capacitive Deionisation Process. Electrochim. Acta. 2015, 182, 383–390. DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.09.128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNair, R.; Kumar, S.; Wonanke, A. D. D.; Addicoat, M. A.; Dryfe, R. A. W.; Szekely, G. Ionic Covalent Organic Nanosheet (Icon)–quaternized Polybenzimidazole Nanocomposite Anion-Exchange Membranes to Enhance the Performance of Membrane Capacitive Deionization. Desalination. 2022, 533, 115777. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2022.115777.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savas, L. A.; Hancer, M. Montmorillonite Reinforced Polymer Nanocomposite Antibacterial Film. Appl. Clay Sci. 2015, 108, 40–44. DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2015.02.021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toda, I.; Tsuruoka, T.; Matsui, J.; Murashima, T.; Nawafune, H.; Akamatsu, K. In Situ Synthesis of Metal/Polymer Nanocomposite Thin Films on Glass Substrates by Using Highly Cross-Linked Polymer Matrices with Tailorable Ion Exchange Capabilities. RSC Adv. 2013, 4(9), 4723–4726. DOI: 10.1039/C3RA46166A.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, V. K.; Saleh, T. A.; Pathania, D.; Rathore, B. S.; Sharma, G. A Cellulose Acetate Based Nanocomposite for Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye under Solar Light. Ionics. 2015, 21(6), 1787–1793. DOI: 10.1007/s11581-014-1323-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, G.; Thakur, B.; Naushad, M.; Al-Muhtaseb, A. H.; Kumar, A.; Sillanpaa, M.; Mola, G. T. Fabrication and Characterization of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate@ironsilicophosphate Nanocomposite: Ion Exchange Properties and Selectivity for Binary Metal Ions. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2017, 193, 129–139. DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.02.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seddighi, H.; Khodadadi Darban, A.; Khanchi, A.; Fasihi, J.; Koleini, J. LDH(Mg/Al:2)@montmorillonite Nanocomposite as a Novel Anion-Exchanger to Adsorb Uranyl Ion from Carbonate-Containing Solutions. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 2017, 314(1), 415–427. DOI: 10.1007/s10967-017-5387-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pang, H.; Wu, Y.; Wang, X.; Hu, B.; Wang, X.; Recent Advances in Composites of Graphene and Layered Double Hydroxides for Water Remediation: A Review. Chem. Asian. J. 2019, 1415, 2542–2552. DOI:10.1002/asia.201900493.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaushal, S.; Sharma, P. K.; Mittal, S. K.; Singh, P. A Novel Zinc Oxide–Zirconium (IV) Phosphate Nanocomposite as Antibacterial Material with Enhanced Ion Exchange Properties. Colloids Interface Sci. Commun. 2015, 7, 1–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.colcom.2015.11.003.
   Google Scholar
• Soliman, E. M.; Ahmed, S. A.; Fadl, A. A. Microwave-Enforced Green Synthesis of Novel Magnetic Nano Composite Adsorbents Based on Functionalization of Wood Sawdust for Fast Removal of Calcium Hardness from Water Samples. Water Environ. Res. 2020, 92(12), 2112–2128. DOI: 10.1002/wer.1383.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, G.; Pathania, D.; Naushad, M.; Kothiyal, N. C. Fabrication, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Polyaniline Th(IV) Tungstomolybdophosphate Nanocomposite Material: Efficient Removal of Toxic Metal Ions from Water. Chem. Eng. J. 2014, 251, 413–421. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2014.04.074.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kodispathi, T.; Jacinth Mispa, K. Fabrication, Characterization, Ion-Exchange Studies and Binary Separation of Polyaniline/Ti(IV) Iodotungstate Composite Ion-Exchanger for the Treatment of Water Pollutants. Environ. Nanotechnol. Monit. Manag. 2021, 16, 100555. DOI: 10.1016/j.enmm.2021.100555.
   Google Scholar
• Attallah, M. F.; Hassan, H. S.; Youssef, M. A. Synthesis and Sorption Potential Study of Al2O3ZrO2CeO2 Composite Material for Removal of Some Radionuclides from Radioactive Waste Effluent. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 2019, 147, 40–47. DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.01.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheha, R. R.;. Synthesis and Characterization of Magnetic Hexacyanoferrate (II) Polymeric Nanocomposite for Separation of Cesium from Radioactive Waste Solutions. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2012, 388(1), 21–30. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.08.042.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kamble, P.; Sinharoy, P.; Pahan, S.; Neogy, S.; Ananthanarayanan, A.; Banerjee, D.; Sugilal, G. Synthesis and Characterization of Chitosan-Sodium Titanate Nanocomposite Beads for Separation of Radionuclides from Aqueous Radioactive Waste. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 2021, 327(2), 691–698. DOI: 10.1007/s10967-020-07548-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaur, B.; Srivastava, R.; Satpati, B. Ultratrace Detection of Toxic Heavy Metal Ions Found in Water Bodies Using Hydroxyapatite Supported Nanocrystalline ZSM-5 Modified Electrodes. New J. Chem. 2015, 39(7), 5137–5149. DOI: 10.1039/C4NJ02369B.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amjadi, M.; Rowshanzamir, S.; Peighambardoust, S. J.; Hosseini, M. G.; Eikani, M. H. Investigation of Physical Properties and Cell Performance of Nafion/TiO2 Nanocomposite Membranes for High Temperature PEM Fuel Cells. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy. 2010, 35(17), 9252–9260. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.01.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honma, I.; Nomura, S.; Nakajima, H. Protonic Conducting Organic/Inorganic Nanocomposites for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane. J. Membr. Sci. 2001, 185(1), 83–94. DOI: 10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00636-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, S.; Tanioka, A.; Matsumoto, H. Nanofibers as Novel Platform for High-Functional Ion Exchangers. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2018, 93(10), 2791–2803. DOI: 10.1002/jctb.5685.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar