References
- Alim, H. S., & Smitherman, G. (2012). Articulate while black: Barack Obama, language, and race in the U.S. NY, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Althaus, S., & Tewksbury, D. (2002). Agenda setting and the “new” news: Patterns of issue importance among readers of the paper and online versions of The New York Times. Communication Research, 29(2), 180–207. doi:10.1177/0093650202029002004
- Auer, P. (Ed.). (2013). Code switching in conversation: Language, interaction and identity. New York, NY: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203017883.
- Bacon, J. P. (2020, February 12). Goodbye to Andrew Yang, 2020ʹs most expectedly successful losing candidate. FiveThirtyEight, Retrieved from https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/goodbye-to-andrew-yang-2020s-most-unexpectedly-successful-losing-candidate/
- Baum, M. A., & Groeling, T. (2008). New media and the polarization of American political discourse. Political Communication, 25(4), 345–365. doi:10.1080/10584600802426965
- Bradner, E., Mucha, S., & Saenz, A. (2020, May 22). Biden: ‘If you have a problem figuring out whether you’re for me or Trump, then you ain’t black’. CNN. Retrieved from https://www.cnn.com/2020/05/22/politics/biden-charlamagne-tha-god-you-aint-black/index.html
- Cobb, R. W., & Elder, C. D. (1972). Participation in American politics: The dynamics of agenda-building. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Conway-Silva, B. A., Filer, C. R., Kenski, K., & Tsetsi, E. (2018). Reassessing Twitter’s agenda-building power: An analysis of intermedia agenda-setting effects during the 2016 presidential primary season. Social Science Computer Review, 36(4), 469–483. doi:10.1177/0894439317715430
- Curtin, P. A., & Rhodenbaugh, E. (2001). Building the news media agenda on the environment: A comparison of public relations and journalistic sources. Public Relations Review, 27(2), 179–195. doi:10.1016/S0363-8111(01)00079-0
- Deggans, E. (2013, April 10). Learning how to codeswitch: Humbling but necessary [web log post]. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2013/04/10/176234171/learning-how-to-code-switch-humbling-but-necessary
- Foulkes, P., & Hay, J. B. (2015). The emergence of sociophonetic structure. In B. MacWhinney & W. O’Grady (Eds.), The handbook of language emergence (Vol. 87), (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley), pp. 292–313. doi:10.1002/9781118346136.ch13.
- Freedlander. (2019, April 29). “I want him on everything:” Meet the woman behind the Buttigieg media frenzy. Politico, Retrieved from: https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2019/04/29/lis-smith-buttigieg-2020-president-campaign-manager-226756
- Gumperz, J. J. (1982a). Discourse strategies. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511611834
- Gumperz, J. J. (1982b). Language and social identity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511620836
- Harris, H., & Park, S. (2008). Educational usages of podcasting. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39(3), 548–551. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2007.00788.x
- Heller, M. (Ed.). (1988). Codeswitching: Anthropological and sociolinguistic perspectives. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Mouton de Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110849615.
- Heller, M. (1995). Code-switching and the politics of language. In L. Milroy & P. Muysken (Eds.), One speaker, two languages: Cross-disciplinary perspectives on code-switching (pp. 158–174). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511620867.008
- Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277–1288. doi:10.1177/1049732305276687
- Huang, Y.-H. C., Wu, F., & Huang, Q. (2017). Does research on digital public relations indicate a paradigm shift? An analysis and critique of recent trends. Telematics and Informatics, 34(7), 1364–1376. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2016.08.012
- Hurwitz, J., & Peffley, M. (2005). Playing the race card in the post-willie Horton era: The impact of racialized code words on support for punitive crime policy. Public Opinion Quarterly, 69(1), 99–112. doi:10.1093/poq/nfi004
- Jovic, D. (2020, February 5). 40 powerful podcast statistics to tune into. Small Biz Genius. Retrieved from https://www.smallbizgenius.net/by-the-numbers/podcast-statistics/#gref.
- Kaid, L. L. (1976). Newspaper treatment of a candidate’s news releases. Journalism Quarterly, 53(1), 135–137. doi:10.1177/107769907605300125
- Kiousis, S., Mitrook, M., Wu, X., & Seltzer, T. (2006). First-and second-level agenda-building and agenda-setting effects: Exploring the linkages among candidate news releases, media coverage, and public opinion during the 2002 Florida gubernatorial election. Journal of Public Relations Research, 18(3), 265–285. doi:10.1207/s1532754xjprr1803_4
- Kirk, N. W., Kempe, V., Scott-Brown, K. C., Philipp, A., & Declerck, M. (2018). Can monolinguals be like bilinguals? Evidence from dialect switching. Cognition, 170, 164–178. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2017.10.001
- Lippmann, W. (1922). Public opinion. New York, NY: The Free Press. (First Free Press Paperback Edition, 1965).
- Luker, K. (2009). Salsa dancing into the social sciences: Research in an age of info-glut. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1kmj7x0
- Mancini, P. (2013). Media fragmentation, party system, and democracy. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 18(1), 43–60. doi:10.1177/1940161212458200
- McClung, S., & Johnson, K. (2010). Examining the motives of podcast users. Journal of Radio & Audio Media, 17(1), 82–95. doi:10.1080/19376521003719391
- McCombs, M. E., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 176–187. doi:10.1086/267990
- Mendelberg, T. (2001). The race card: Campaign strategy, implicit messages, and the norm of equality. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. doi:10.1515/9781400889181
- Milroy, L., & Muysken, P. (Eds.). (1995). One speaker, two languages: Cross-disciplinary perspectives on code-switching. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511620867.
- Milroy, L., & Wei, L. (1995). A social network approach to code-switching: The example of a bilingual community in britain. In L. Milroy & P. Muysken (Eds.), One speaker, two languages: Cross-disciplinary perspectives on code-switching (pp. 158–174). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511620867
- Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Kalogeropoulos, A., & Nielsen, R. K. (2019). Reuters institute digital news report 2019. RISJ. Retrieved 26 May 2020. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/inline-files/DNR_2019_FINAL.pdf
- Pod Save America. (2019d, February 21). 2020: Elizabeth Warren on dogs and capitalism [podcast episode]. Retrieved from https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/2020-elizabeth-warren-on-dogs-capitalism-from-feb-21/id1192761536?i=1000434661492
- Potter, D. (2006). Ipod, you pod, we all pod. American Journalism Review, 28(1), 64.
- Recode Decode. (2019a, July 15). Mayor Pete Buttigieg on systemic racism, regulating tech, and the divided Democratic Party [podcast episode]. Retrieved from https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mayor-pete-buttigieg-on-systemic-racism-regulating/id1011668648?i=1000444504622
- Recode Decode. (2019b, March 16). Senator Amy Klobuchar, 2020 U.S. presidential candidate [podcast episode]. Retrieved from https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/senator-amy-klobuchar-2020-u-s-presidential-candidate/id1011668648?i=1000431898145
- Recode Decode. (2019c, December 16). Tom Steyer: Big business bought and broke the US government [podcast episode]. Retrieved from https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/tom-steyer-big-business-bought-and-broke-the-us-government/id1011668648?i=1000459726168
- Rudick, C. K., & Golsan, K. B. (2018). Civility and white institutional presence: An exploration of white students’ understanding of race-talk at a traditionally white institution. Howard Journal of Communications, 29(4), 335–352. doi:10.1080/10646175.2017.1392910
- Spinelli, M., & Dann, L. (2019). Podcasting: The audio media revolution. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Publishing. doi:10.5040/9781501328671
- Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
- The Axe Files. (2019c, May 11). Ep. 326 Sen. Cory Booker (TV) [podcast episode]. Retrieved from https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ep-326-sen-cory-booker-tv/id1043593599?i=1000471606714
- The Axe Files. (2019a, December 5). Ep. 359 Andrew Yang [podcast episode]. Retrieved from https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ep-359-andrew-yang/id1043593599?i=1000471606685
- The Breakfast Club. (2019a, February 1). Cory booker interview and more [podcast episode]. Retrieved from https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/cory-booker-interview-and-more/id1232428553?i=1000459336040
- The Breakfast Club. (2019c, December 16). Refrigerator or money interview with Deval Patrick [podcast episode]. Retrieved from https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/the-breakfast-club/e/66041852?autoplay=true
- The Breakfast Club. (2019f, May 31). Elizabeth warren details plans to invest in HBCUs, support reparations, tax corporate profits + more [podcast episode]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BxVoXVwriOM
- The Breakfast Club. (2019b, March 26). Pete buttigieg and gary owens interview [podcast episode]. Retrieved from https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/pete-buttigieg-and-gary-owens-interview/id1232428553?i=1000449146560
- The Joe Rogan Experience. (2019b, May 14). #1295 Tulsi Gabbard [podcast episode]. Retrieved from https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/1295-tulsi-gabbard/id360084272?i=1000438036061
- Turk, J. V. (1985). Information subsidies and influence. Public Relations Review, 11(3), 10–25. doi:10.1016/S0363-8111(85)80078-3
- Weaver, D. H. (2007). Thoughts on agenda setting, framing, and priming. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 142–147. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00333.x
- Wheeler, R., & Swords, R. (2010). Code-switching lessons: Grammar strategies for linguistically diverse writers. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
- Whitner, G. (2020, May 3). The meteoric rise of podcasting: Insights about the most compelling format. Podcast Statistics. https://musicoomph.com/podcast-statistics/#sources
- Yang, A., & Saffer, A. (2018). NGOs’ advocacy in the 2015 refugee crisis: A study of agenda building in the digital age. American Behavioral Scientist, 62(4), 421–439. doi:10.1177/0002764218759578
- Ye, L., & E-J, K. (2012). The status of online public relations research: An analysis of published articles in 1992-2009. Journal of Public Relations Research, 24(5), 409–434. doi:10.1080/1062726X.2012.723277