3,083
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Drivers of cardiovascular disease risk factors in slums in Kampala, Uganda: a qualitative study

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all
Article: 2159126 | Received 20 Jun 2022, Accepted 12 Dec 2022, Published online: 06 Jan 2023

References

  • Oyebode O, Pape UJ, Laverty AA, Lee JT, Bhan N, Millett C. Rural, urban and migrant differences in non-communicable disease risk-factors in middle income countries: a cross-sectional study of WHO-SAGE data. Plos ONE. 2015;10:e0122747.
  • Obirikorang C, Osakunor DNM, Anto EO, Amponsah SO, Adarkwa OK. Obesity and cardio-metabolic risk factors in an urban and rural population in the ashanti region-ghana: a comparative cross-sectional study. Plos ONE. 2015;10:e0129494.
  • Haregu TN, Oti S, Egondi T, Kyobutungi C. Co-occurrence of behavioral risk factors of common non-communicable diseases among urban slum dwellers in Nairobi, Kenya. Global Health Action. 2015;8:28697.
  • Guwatudde D, Mutungi G, Wesonga R, Kajjura R, Kasule H, Muwonge J, et al. The epidemiology of hypertension in Uganda: findings from the national non-communicable diseases risk factor survey. Plos ONE. 2015;10:e0138991.
  • Kabwama SN, Bahendeka SK, Wesonga R, Mutungi G, Guwatudde D. Low consumption of fruits and vegetables among adults in Uganda: findings from a countrywide cross-sectional survey. Arch Public Health. 2019;77:1–11.
  • Guwatudde D, Kirunda BE, Wesonga R, Mutungi G, Kajjura R, Kasule H, et al. Physical activity levels among adults in Uganda: findings from a countrywide cross-sectional survey. J Phys Act Health. 2016;13:938–945.
  • Kabwama SN, Ndyanabangi S, Mutungi G, Wesonga R, Bahendeka SK, Guwatudde D. Alcohol use among adults in Uganda: findings from the countrywide non-communicable diseases risk factor cross-sectional survey. Global Health Action. 2016;9:31302.
  • Kabwama SN, Ndyanabangi S, Mutungi G, Wesonga R, Bahendeka SK, Guwatudde D. Tobacco use and associated factors among adults in Uganda: findings from a nationwide survey. Tobacco Induced Dis. 2016;14:1–8.
  • Takahashi R, Wilunda C, Magutah K, Mwaura-Tenambergen W, Wilunda B, Perngparn U. Correlates of alcohol consumption in rural western Kenya: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2017;17:1–10.
  • Hunter-Adams J, Yongsi BN, Dzasi K, Parnell S, Boufford JI, Pieterse E, et al. How to address non-communicable diseases in urban Africa. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017;5:932–934.
  • Wekesah FM, Nyanjau L, Kibachio J, Mutua MK, Mohamed SF, Grobbee DE, et al. Individual and household level factors associated with presence of multiple non-communicable disease risk factors in Kenyan adults. BMC Public Health. 2018;18:1220.
  • Olack B, Wabwire-Mangen F, Smeeth L, Montgomery JM, Kiwanuka N, Breiman RF. Risk factors of hypertension among adults aged 35–64 years living in an urban slum Nairobi, Kenya. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:1251.
  • Pakhare AP, Lahiri A, Shrivastava N, Krishna S, Joshi A, Atal S, et al. Risk factors of uncontrolled hypertension in urban slums of central India: acommunity health worker based two-year follow up. medRxiv. 2021. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.02.02.21251036v1
  • Wekesah FM, Kyobutungi C, Grobbee DE, Klipstein-Grobusch K. Understanding of and perceptions towards cardiovascular diseases and their risk factors: a qualitative study among residents of urban informal settings in Nairobi. BMJ Open. 2019;9:e026852.
  • Chockalingam K, Vedhachalam C, Rangasamy S, Sekar G, Adinarayanan S, Swaminathan S, et al. Prevalence of tobacco use in urban, semi urban and rural areas in and around Chennai City, India. Plos ONE. 2013;8:e76005.
  • Gupta V, Yadav K, Anand K. Patterns of tobacco use across rural, urban, and urban-slum populations in a north Indian community. Indian J Community Med. 2010;35:245–251. PubMed PMID: 20922100.
  • Kabir MA, Goh K-L, Kamal SMM, Khan MMH. Tobacco smoking and its association with illicit drug use among young men aged 15-24 years living in urban slums of Bangladesh. Plos ONE. 2013;8:e68728.
  • Riley LW, Ko AI, Unger A, Reis MG. Slum health: diseases of neglected populations. BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2007;7:2.
  • Scotland J. Exploring the philosophical underpinnings of research: relating ontology and epistemology to the methodology and methods of the scientific, interpretive, and critical research paradigms. Engl lang teach. 2012;5:9–16.
  • Uganda Bureau of Statistics. Census population counts (2002 and 2014) by region, district and mid year population projections (2015-2021) Kampala, Uganda2022. [2022 January 30th]. Available from: https://www.ubos.org/wp-content/uploads/statistics/Census_Population_counts_(2002_and_2014)_by_Region,_District_and_Mid-Year_Population_projections_(2015-2021).xlsx.
  • McLeroy KR, Bibeau D, Steckler A, Glanz K. An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Educ Q. 1988;15:351–377.
  • Richard L, Potvin L, Kishchuk N, Prlic H, Green LW. Assessment of the integration of the ecological approach in health promotion programs. Am J Health Promot. 1996;10:318–328.
  • Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3:77–101.
  • Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007;19:349–357.
  • Unger A, Riley LW. Slum health: from understanding to action. PLOS Med. 2007;4:e295.
  • Richmond A, Myers I, Namuli H. Urban informality and vulnerability: a case study in Kampala, Uganda. Urban sci. 2018;2:22.
  • Senoner T, Dichtl W. Oxidative stress in cardiovascular diseases: still a therapeutic target? Nutrients. 2019;11:2090.
  • Onodugo OD, Ezeala-Adikaibe BA, Anyim OB, Ezeme M, Ijoma UN, Obumneme-Anyim IN, et al. Prevalence and pattern of alcohol use among adults in an urban slum in south east Nigeria. Open J Psychiatry. 2019;9:179.
  • Swahn MH, Culbreth R, Salazar LF, Tumwesigye NM, Jernigan DH, Kasirye R, et al. The prevalence and context of alcohol use, problem drinking and alcohol-related harm among youth living in the Slums of Kampala, Uganda. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:2451.
  • Pengpid S, Vonglokham M, Kounnavong S, Sychareun V, Peltzer K. Concurrent binge drinking and current tobacco use and its social and health correlates among adults in Laos. J Hum Behav Soc Environ. 2019;29:403–414.
  • Smart M, Mendoza H, Mutebi A, Milam AJ, Tumwesigye NM. Impact of the sachet alcohol ban on alcohol availability in Uganda. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2021;82:511–515. PubMed PMID: 34343083.
  • van de Vijver SJ, Oti SO, Agyemang C, Gomez GB, Kyobutungi C. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among slum dwellers in Nairobi, Kenya. J Hypertens. 2013;31:1018–1024.
  • Krupp K, Wilcox ML, Srinivas A, Srinivas V, Madhivanan P, Bastida E. Cardiovascular risk factor knowledge and behaviors among low-income urban women in Mysore, India. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2020;35:588–598.
  • Ndejjo R, Hassen H, Wanyenze R, Musoke D, Nuwaha F, Abrams S, et al. Community-based interventions for cardiovascular disease prevention in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review. Public Health Rev. 2021;42: DOI:10.3389/phrs.2021.1604018
  • Ndejjo R, Musinguzi G, Nuwaha F, Bastiaens H, Wanyenze RK. Understanding factors influencing uptake of healthy lifestyle practices among adults following a community cardiovascular disease prevention programme in Mukono and Buikwe districts in Uganda: a qualitative study. Plos ONE. 2022;17:e0263867.
  • Ndejjo R, Nuwaha F, Bastiaens H, Wanyenze RK, Musinguzi G. Cardiovascular disease prevention knowledge and associated factors among adults in Mukono and Buikwe districts in Uganda. BMC Public Health. 2020;20:1151.
  • Musinguzi G, Nuwaha F, Ashton N. Prevalence, awareness and control of hypertension in Uganda. Plos ONE. 2013;8:e62236.
  • van de Vijver, S. J. M. Cardiovascular disease prevention in the slums of Kenya. Universiteit van Amsterdam; 2015.
  • Aw M, Ochieng BO, Attambo D, Opot D, Aw J, Francis S, et al. Critical appraisal of a mHealth-assisted community-based cardiovascular disease risk screening program in rural Kenya: an operational research study. Pathog Glob Health. 2020;114:379–387.
  • Gaziano TA, Abrahams-Gessel S, Denman CA, Montano CM, Khanam M, Puoane T, et al. An assessment of community health workers’ ability to screen for cardiovascular disease risk with a simple, non-invasive risk assessment instrument in Bangladesh, Guatemala, Mexico, and South Africa: an observational study. Lancet Glob Health. 2015;3:e556–63.