The role of principled engagement in public health policymaking: the case of Zambia’s prolonged efforts to develop a comprehensive tobacco control policy

References

• World Health Organization. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic 2021. 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson CL, Becher H, Winkler V. Tobacco control progress in low and middle income countries in comparison to high income countries. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016;13:1039.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthes B, Zatoński M. Tobacco control and sustainable development: shared challenges and future opportunities. J Health Inequal. 2019;5:71–16.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Tobacco control for sustainable development: World Health Organization. New Delhi (India): Regional Office for South-East Asia; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Global progress report on implementation of the WHO framework convention on tobacco control. 2021.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. The WHO framework convention on tobacco control: 10 years of implementation in the African region. Brazzaville (Republic of Congo): World Health Organization; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Harizi C, El-Awa F, Ghedira H, Audera-Lopez C, Fakhfakh R. Implementation of the WHO framework convention on tobacco control in Tunisia: progress and challenges. Tob Prev Cessation. 2020;6:1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh A, Owusu-Dabo E, Mdege N, McNeill A, Britton J, Bauld L. A situational analysis of tobacco control in Ghana: progress, opportunities and challenges. J Glob Health. 2020;4:4.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar P, Barry RA, Kulkarni MM, Kamath VG, Ralston R, Collin J. Institutional tensions, corporate social responsibility and district-level governance of tobacco industry interference: analysing challenges in local implementation of article 5.3 measures in Karnataka, India. Tob Control. 2022;31:s26–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bialous SA. Impact of implementation of the WHO FCTC on the tobacco industry’s behaviour. Tob Control. 2019;28:s94–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulucanlar S, Fooks GJ, Gilmore AB. The policy dystopia model: an interpretive analysis of tobacco industry political activity. PLOS Med. 2016;13:e1002125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilmore AB, Fooks G, Drope J, Bialous SA, Jackson RR. Exposing and addressing tobacco industry conduct in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet. 2015;385:1029–1043.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gravely S, Giovino GA, Craig L, Commar A, D’Espaignet ET, Schotte K, et al. Implementation of key demand-reduction measures of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and change in smoking prevalence in 126 countries: an association study. Lancet Public Health. 2017;2:e166–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husain MJ, English LM, Ramanandraibe N. An overview of tobacco control and prevention policy status in Africa. Preventive med. 2016;91:S16–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wisdom JP, Juma P, Mwagomba B, Ndinda C, Mapa-Tassou C, Assah F, et al. Influence of the WHO framework convention on tobacco control on tobacco legislation and policies in sub-Saharan Africa. BMC Public Health. 2018;18:1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oladepo O, Oluwasanu M, Abiona O. Analysis of tobacco control policies in Nigeria: historical development and application of multi-sectoral action. BMC Public Health. 2018;18:1–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Leeuw E. Engagement of sectors other than health in integrated health governance, policy, and action. Ann Rev Public Health. 2017;38:329–349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silumbwe A, Sabastian MS, Michelo C, Zulu JM, Johansson K. Sociodemographic factors associated with daily tobacco smoking and binge drinking among Zambians: evidence from the 2017 STEPS survey. BMC Public Health. 2022;22:1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruckert A, Labonté R, Lencucha R, Goma F, Drope J. Exploring the political economy nexus of tobacco production and control: a case study from Zambia. Criti Public Health. 2022;33:1–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labonté R, Lencucha R, Drope J, Packer C, Goma FM, Zulu R. The institutional context of tobacco production in Zambia. Globalization Health. 2018;14:1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lencucha R, Drope J, Labonte R, Zulu R, Goma F. Investment incentives and the implementation of the framework convention on tobacco control: evidence from Zambia. Tob Control. 2016;25:483–487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lencucha R, Reddy SK, Labonte R, Drope J, Magati P, Goma F, et al. Global tobacco control and economic norms: an analysis of normative commitments in Kenya, Malawi and Zambia. Health Policy Plann. 2018;33:420–428.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Government of the Republic of Zambia. Ministry of Health. Statutory instrument No. 163. Public health tobacco regulations. Sect. 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Government of the Republic of Zambia. Ministry of Local Government. Statutory instrument No 39. Prohibition of smoking in public places. Sect. 2008.
   Google Scholar
• University of Bath. Tobacco tactics. Zambia country profile. 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Emerson K, Nabatchi T, Balogh S. An integrative framework for collaborative governance. J Public Admin Res Theory. 2012;22:1–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emerson K, Nabatchi T. Collaborative governance regimes. Washington, D.C (USA): Georgetown University Press; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Emerson K, Nabatchi T. Evaluating the productivity of collaborative governance regimes: a performance matrix. Public Perform Manage Rev. 2015;38:717–747.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Government of the Republic of Zambia. Ministry of Agriculture. Tobacco act No. 64. Sect. 1967.
   Google Scholar
• Government of the Republic of Zambia. Ministry of health. Public health act, No. 12. Sect. 1930.
   Google Scholar
• Government of the Republic of Zambia. Ministry of National Development Planning. The seventh national development plan. Sect. 2017-2021.
   Google Scholar
• Rowlands T, Waddell N, McKenna B. Are we there yet? A technique to determine theoretical saturation. J Comput Inf Syst. 2016;56:40–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun V, Clarke V. Thematic analysis. 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Association GAotWM. World medical association declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. J Am Coll Dentists. 2014;81:14–18.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Appau A, Drope J, Goma F, Magati P, Labonte R, Makoka D, et al. Explaining why farmers grow tobacco: evidence from Malawi, Kenya, and Zambia. Nicotine Tobacco Res. 2020;22:2238–2245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drope JM. The politics of smoke-free policies in developing countries: lessons from Africa. CVD Prev Control. 2010;5:65–73.
   Google Scholar
• Mohamed SF, Juma P, Asiki G, Kyobutungi C. Facilitators and barriers in the formulation and implementation of tobacco control policies in Kenya: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2018;18:1–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Government of the Republic of Zambia MoH. Investment case for tobacco control in Zambia. 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Banks C, Rawaf S, Hassounah S. Factors influencing the tobacco control policy process in Egypt and Iran: a scoping review. Glob Health Res Policy. 2017;2:1–11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sanni S, Hongoro C, Ndinda C, Wisdom JP. Assessment of the multi-sectoral approach to tobacco control policies in South Africa and Togo. BMC Public Health. 2018;18:1–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosser A. Contesting tobacco-control policy in Indonesia. Crit Asian Stud. 2015;47:69–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kusi-Ampofo O. Negotiating change: ideas, institutions, and political actors in tobacco control policy making in Mauritius. J Health Polit Policy Law. 2021;46:435–465.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egbe CO, Bialous SA, Glantz S. Role of stakeholders in Nigeria’s tobacco control journey after the FCTC: lessons for tobacco control advocacy in low-income and middle-income countries. Tob Control. 2019;28:386–393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tam J, van Walbeek C. Tobacco control in Namibia: the importance of government capacity, media coverage and industry interference. Tob Control. 2014;23:518–523.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar