628
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Exploration of visual variable guidance in outdoor augmented reality geovisualization

ORCID Icon, , , , , & show all
Pages 4095-4112 | Received 27 Feb 2023, Accepted 12 Sep 2023, Published online: 05 Oct 2023

References

  • Arjun, Somnath, G. S. Rajshekar Reddy, Abhishek Mukhopadhyay, Sanjana Vinod, and Pradipta Biswas. 2021. “Evaluating Visual Variables in a Virtual Reality Environment.” In 34th British HCI Conference 34, 11–22.
  • Azuma, Ronald T. 1997. “A Survey of Augmented Reality.” Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments 6 (4): 355–385. https://doi.org/10.1162/pres.1997.6.4.355.
  • Bertin, Jacques. 1983. Semiology of Graphics: Diagrams, Networks, Maps. Ann Arbor, USA: UMI Research Press.
  • Carbonell Carrera, Carlos, and Luis Alberto Bermejo Asensio. 2017. “Augmented Reality as a Digital Teaching Environment to Develop Spatial Thinking.” Cartography and Geographic Information Science 44 (3): 259–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2016.1145556.
  • Carpendale, M., and T. Sheelagh. 2003. “Considering Visual Variables as a Basis for Information Visualisation,” January. University of Calgary. https://doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/30495.
  • Dickmann, Frank, Julian Keil, Paula L. Dickmann, and Dennis Edler. 2021. “The Impact of Augmented Reality Techniques on Cartographic Visualization.” KN-Journal of Cartography and Geographic Information 71 (4): 285–295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42489-021-00091-2
  • Dong, Weihua, Yulin Wu, Tong Qin, Xinran Bian, Yan Zhao, Yanrou He, Yawei Xu, and Cheng Yu. 2021. “What Is the Difference Between Augmented Reality and 2D Navigation Electronic Maps in Pedestrian Wayfinding?” Cartography and Geographic Information Science 48 (3): 225–240. https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.1871646.
  • Duan, Huiyu, Wei Shen, Xiongkuo Min, Danyang Tu, Jing Li, and Guangtao Zhai. 2022. “Saliency in Augmented Reality.” arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2204.08308.
  • Gabbard, Joseph L., J. Edward Swan, Deborah Hix, Si-Jung Kim, and Greg Fitch. 2007. “Active Text Drawing Styles for Outdoor Augmented Reality: A User-Based Study and Design Implications.” In 2007 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference, 35–42. Charlotte, NC, USA: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/VR.2007.352461.
  • Gabbard, Joseph L., Missie Smith, Coleman Merenda, Gary Burnett, and David R. Large. 2022. “A Perceptual Color-Matching Method for Examining Color Blending in Augmented Reality Head-Up Display Graphics.” IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 28 (8): 2834–2851. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2020.3044715.
  • Garlandini, Simone, and Sara Irina Fabrikant. 2009. “Evaluating the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Visual Variables for Geographic Information Visualization.” In Spatial Information Theory, edited by Kathleen Stewart Hornsby, Christophe Claramunt, Michel Denis, and Gérard Ligozat, 195–211. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03832-7_12.
  • Halik, Łukasz. 2012. “The Analysis of Visual Variables for Use in the Cartographic Design of Point Symbols for Mobile Augmented Reality Applications.” Geodesy and Cartography 61 (1): 19–30. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10277-012-0019-4.
  • Hansen, T., L. Pracejus, and K. R. Gegenfurtner. 2009. “Color Perception in the Intermediate Periphery of the Visual Field.” Journal of Vision, https://doi.org/10.1167/9.4.26.
  • Harada, Yuki, and Junji Ohyama. 2022. “Quantitative Evaluation of Visual Guidance Effects for 360-Degree Directions.” Virtual Reality 26 (2): 759–770. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-021-00574-7.
  • Herman, Lukáš, Vojtěch Juřík, Zdeněk Stachoň, Daniel Vrbík, Jan Russnák, and Tomáš Řezník. 2018. “Evaluation of User Performance in Interactive and Static 3D Maps.” ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 7 (11): 415. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7110415.
  • Kahl, Denise, Marc Ruble, and Antonio Krüger. 2022. “The Influence of Environmental Lighting on Size Variations in Optical See-through Tangible Augmented Reality.” In 2022 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR), 121–29. https://doi.org/10.1109/VR51125.2022.00030.
  • Köbben, Barend, and Mustafa Yaman. 1995. “Evaluating Dynamic Visual Variables.” In Proceedings of the Seminar on Teaching Animated Cartography, 1:45–51. Madrid, Spain.
  • Koussoulakou, Alexandra, and Menno-Jan Kraak. 1992. “Spatia-Temporal Maps and Cartographic Communication.” The Cartographic Journal 29 (2): 101–108. https://doi.org/10.1179/caj.1992.29.2.101
  • Kruijff, Ernst, Jason Orlosky, Naohiro Kishishita, Christina Trepkowski, and Kiyoshi Kiyokawa. 2019. “The Influence of Label Design on Search Performance and Noticeability in Wide Field of View Augmented Reality Displays.” IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 25 (9): 2821–2837. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2018.2854737.
  • Liu, Bing, Weihua Dong, and Liqiu Meng. 2017. “Using Eye Tracking to Explore the Guidance and Constancy of Visual Variables in 3D Visualization.” ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 6 (9): 274. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi6090274.
  • Livingston, Mark A., Jane H. Barrow, and Ciara M. Sibley. 2009. “Quantification of Contrast Sensitivity and Color Perception Using Head-Worn Augmented Reality Displays.” In 2009 IEEE Virtual Reality Conference, 115–22. IEEE.
  • Livingston, Mark A., Joseph L. Gabbard, J. Edward Swan, Ciara M. Sibley, and Jane H. Barrow. 2013. “Basic Perception in Head-Worn Augmented Reality Displays.” In Human Factors in Augmented Reality Environments, edited by Weidong Huang, Leila Alem, and Mark A. Livingston, 35–65. New York, NY: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4205-9_3.
  • Ma, Wei, Shuai Zhang, and Jincai Huang. 2021. “Mobile Augmented Reality Based Indoor Map for Improving Geo-Visualization.” PeerJ Computer Science 7 (September): e704. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.704.
  • MacEachren, Alan M. 2004. How Maps Work: Representation, Visualization, and Design. Beijing,China: Guilford Press.
  • MacEachren, Alan M. 2019. “(Re)Considering Bertin in the Age of Big Data and Visual Analytics.” Cartography and Geographic Information Science 46 (2): 101–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2018.1507758.
  • Mao, zan you. 2008. New Course in Cartography. 2nd ed. Beijing, People’s Republic of China: Higher education press.
  • Matsuzoe, Shizuko, Shan Jiang, Miwa Ueki, and Keiju Okabayashi. 2017. “Intuitive Visualization Method for Locating Off-Screen Objects Inspired by Motion Perception in Peripheral Vision.” In Proceedings of the 8th Augmented Human International Conference, 1–4. AH ‘17. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3041164.3041198.
  • McKeefry, Declan J., Ian J. Murray, and Neil R. A. Parry. 2007. “Perceived Shifts in Saturation and Hue of Chromatic Stimuli in the Near Peripheral Retina.” JOSA A 24 (10): 3168–3179. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.24.003168.
  • Meng, Liqiu. 2005. “Egocentric Design of Map-Based Mobile Services.” The Cartographic Journal 42 (1): 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1179/000870405X57275.
  • Neisser, Ulric. 2014. Cognitive Psychology: Classic Edition. New York, USA: Psychology press.
  • Pouliot, Jacynthe, Chen Wang, Frédéric Hubert, and Vivien Fuchs. 2014. “Empirical Assessment of the Suitability of Visual Variables to Achieve Notarial Tasks Established from 3D Condominium Models.” In Innovations in 3D Geo-Information Sciences, edited by Umit Isikdag, 195–210. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00515-7_12.
  • Rautenbach, Victoria, Serena Coetzee, Jochen Schiewe, and Arzu Cöltekin. 2015. “An Assessment of Visual Variables for the Cartographic Design of 3D Informal Settlement Models.” Maps Connecting the World, https://doi.org/10.5167/UZH-117989.
  • Reichenbacher, Tumasch. 2004. “Mobile Cartography: Adaptive Visualisation of Geographic Information on Mobile Devices.” PhD Thesis, München, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2004.
  • Slocum, Terry A., Robert B. McMaster, Fritz C. Kessler, and Hugh H. Howard. 2022. Thematic Cartography and Geovisualization. Boca Raton, USA: CRC Press.
  • Stachon, Zdenek, Cenek Sasinka, Jiri Cenek, Stephan Angsuesser, Petr Kubicek, Zbynek Sterba, and Martina Bilikova. 2018. “Effect of Size, Shape and Map Background in Cartographic Visualization: Experimental Study on Czech and Chinese Populations.” Isprs International Journal of Geo-Information 7 (11): 427. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7110427.
  • Swienty, O., M. Zhang, T. Reichenbacher, and L. Meng. 2007. “Establishing a Neurocognition-Based Taxonomy of Graphical Variables for Attention-Guiding Geovisualisation.” In Geoinformatics 2007: Cartographic Theory and Models, edited by Manchun Li, and Jiechen Wang, 675109. Nanjing, People’s Republic of China. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.759483.
  • Trepkowski, Christina, David Eibich, Jens Maiero, Alexander Marquardt, Ernst Kruijff, and Steven Feiner. 2019. “The Effect of Narrow Field of View and Information Density on Visual Search Performance in Augmented Reality.” In 2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR), 575–84. Osaka, Japan: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/VR.2019.8798312.
  • Werner, Piotr A. 2019. “Review of Implementation of Augmented Reality into the Georeferenced Analogue and Digital Maps and Images.” Information 10 (1): 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/info10010012.
  • Williams, L. G. 1966. “The Effect of Target Specification on Objects Fixated during Visual Search.” Perception & Psychophysics 1 (5): 315–318. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03207398.
  • Wolfe, Jeremy M., and Todd S. Horowitz. 2004. “What Attributes Guide the Deployment of Visual Attention and How Do They Do It?” Nature Reviews Neuroscience 5 (6): 495–501. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1411.
  • Yang, Bincheng, and Hongwei Li. 2021. “A Visual Attention Model Based on Eye Tracking in 3D Scene Maps.” ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10 (10): 664. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10100664.
  • You, Xiong, Weiwei Zhang, Meng Ma, Chen Deng, and Jian Yang. 2018. “Survey on Urban Warfare Augmented Reality.” ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 7 (2): 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7020046.
  • Zhang, Guoyong, Jianhua Gong, Yi Li, Jun Sun, Bingli Xu, Dong Zhang, Jieping Zhou, Ling Guo, Shen Shen, and Bingxiao Yin. 2020. “An Efficient Flood Dynamic Visualization Approach Based on 3D Printing and Augmented Reality.” International Journal of Digital Earth 13 (11): 1302–1320. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2019.1711210.
  • Zhang, Xiaodan, Jiehui Qian, Qiaowei Liang, and Zhengkang Huang. 2018. “Effects of Color and Luminance Contrast on Size Perception—Evidence from a Horizontal Parallel Lines Illusion.” Vision 2 (3): 28. https://doi.org/10.3390/vision2030028.