Advanced search
Publication Cover
Critical Studies on Terrorism Volume 16, 2023 - Issue 4
Submit an article Journal homepage
514
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Jihacktivism: the Islamic State’s model of digital resistance

Mohammed MaaroufSchool of Humanities, Chouaib Doukkali University, MoroccoCorrespondence[email protected]
View further author information
Pages 589-619 | Received 02 Dec 2022, Accepted 26 Jul 2023, Published online: 20 Aug 2023

References

  • Awan, I. 2017. “Cyber-Extremism: Isis and the Power of Social Media.” Society 54 (2): 138–149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-017-0114-0.
  • Barbosa, S., and S. Milan. 2019. “Do Not Harm in Private Chat Apps: Ethical Issues for Research on and with WhatsApp.” Westminster Papers in Communication & Culture 14 (1): 49–65. https://doi.org/10.16997/wpcc.313.
  • Bloom, M., and C. Daymon. 2018. “Assessing the Future Threat: Isis’s Virtual Caliphate.” Orbis 62 (3): 372–388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2018.05.007.
  • Christensen, H. S. 2011. “Political Activities on the Internet: Slacktivism or Political Participation by Other Means?”.” First Monday February 2011, 16 (2): https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v16i2.3336.
  • Denning, D. E. 2000. “Activism, Hacktivism, and Cyberterrorism: The Internet as a Tool for Influencing Foreign Policy.” Computer Security Journal 16 (3): 15–35.
  • George, J. J., and D. E. Leidner. 2019. “From Clicktivism to Hacktivism: Understanding Digital Activism.” Information and Organization 29 (3): 1–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoandorg.2019.04.001.
  • Ibrahim, N. H. B., S. R. S. Aris, and F. H. A. Razak. 2017. “The Use of Facebook in ISIS Recruitment-An Exploratory Study.” Journal of Media and Information Warfare 10:51–77.
  • Ingram, H. 2016. “A Brief History of Propaganda During Conflict: A Lesson for Counter Terrorism Strategic Communications.” Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Studies. https://doi.org/10.19165/2016.1.06.
  • Jordan, T., and P. A. Taylor. 2004. Hacktivism and Cyberwars: Rebels with a Cause?. London: Routledge.
  • Krona, M. 2019. “Isis’s Media Ecology and Participatory Activism Tactics.” In The Media World of ISIS, edited by M. Krona and R. Pennington, 5. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvr7f8hp.
  • Morozov, E. 2009, May 19. “The Brave New World of Slacktivism.“ Foreign Policy. Accessed August 18, 2022. https://foreignpolicy.com/2009/05/19/the-brave-new-world-of-slacktivism/.
  • Stenersen, A. 2008. “The Internet: A Virtual Training Camp?” Terrorism and Political Violence 20 (2): 215–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550801920790.
  • Treré, E., S. Jeppesen, and A. Mattoni. 2017. “Comparing Digital Protest Media Imaginaries: Anti-Austerity Movements in Spain, Italy & Greece.” TripleC 15 (2): 404–422. https://doi.org/10.31269/TRIPLEC.V15I2.772.
  • Veilleux-Lepage, Y. 2016. “Paradigmatic Shifts in Jihadism in Cyberspace: The Emerging Role of Unaffiliated Sympathizers in Islamic State’s Social Media Strategy.” Journal of Terrorism Research 7 (1): 36–51. https://doi.org/10.15664/jtr.1183.
  • Weimann, G., and A. Vellante. 2021. “The Dead Drops of Online Terrorism: How Jihadists Use Anonymous Online Platforms.” Perspectives on Terrorism 15 (4): 39–53.
  • Weirman, S., and A. Alexander. 2018. “Hyperlinked Sympathizers: URLs and the Islamic State.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 43 (3): 239–257. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2018.1457204.
  • Winter, C. 2015. “The Virtual ‘Caliphate’: Understanding Islamic State’s Propaganda Strategy.” Quilliam. https://www.iwp.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/20181017_Winterthevirtualcaliphate.pdf.
  • Winter, C. 2017. “Media Jihad : The Islamic State’s Doctrine for Information Warfare.” In ICSR the International Center for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence. London: ICSR. https://icsr.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ICSR-Report-Media-Jihad-The-Islamic-State%E2%80%99s-Doctrine-for-Information-Warfare.pdf.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.