148
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Measuring internalized stigma of mental illness among Chinese outpatients with mood disorders

, , , , &
Pages 522-535 | Received 19 Oct 2017, Accepted 14 Feb 2018, Published online: 21 Mar 2018

References

  • Alexander, L., & Link, B. (2003). The impact of contact on stigmatizing attitudes toward people with mental illness. Journal of Mental Health, 12(3), 271–289. doi: 10.1080/0963823031000118267
  • Alonso, J., Buron, A., Rojas-Farreras, S., de Graaf, R., Haro, J. M., de Girolamo, G., … Vilagut, G. (2009). Perceived stigma among individuals with common mental disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 118(1-3), 180–186. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2009.02.006
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR. Washington, DC: Author.
  • Boyd, J. E., Adler, E. P., Otilingam, P. G., & Peters, T. (2014). Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) scale: A multinational review. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55(1), 221–231. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.06.005
  • Brohan, E., Gauci, D., Sartorius, N., & Thornicroft, G. (2011). Self-stigma, empowerment and perceived discrimination among people with bipolar disorder or depression in 13 European countries: The GAMIAN-Europe study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 129, 56–63. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2010.09.001
  • Brohan, E., Slade, M., Clement, S., & Thornicroft, G. (2010). Experiences of mental illness stigma, prejudice and discrimination: A review of measures. BMC, 10(1), 80.
  • Chang, C. C., Wu, T. H., Chen, C. Y., & Lin, C. Y. (2016). Comparing self-stigma between people with different mental disorders in Taiwan. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disorders, 204(7), 547–553. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000537
  • Chang, C. C., Wu, T. H., Chen, C. Y., Wang, J. D., Lin, C. Y., & Takei, N. (2014). Psychometric evaluation of the internalized stigma of mental illness scale for patients with mental illnesses: Measurement invariance across time. PloS one, 9(6), e98767. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098767
  • Chiu, M. Y. L., Wei, G. F. W., Lee, S., Choovanichvong, S., & Wong, F. H. T. (2013). Empowering caregivers: Impact analysis of FamilyLink Education Programme (FLEP) in Hong Kong, Taipei, and Bangkok. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 59(1), 28–39. doi: 10.1177/0020764011423171
  • Corrigan, P. W., & Watson, A. C., (2002). The paradox of self-stigma and mental illness. Clinical Psychology, 9(1), 35–53.
  • Corrigan, P. W., Watson, A. C., & Barr, L. (2006). The self-stigma of mental illness: Implications for self-esteem and self-efficacy. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 25(8), 875–884. doi: 10.1521/jscp.2006.25.8.875
  • Drapalski, A. L., Lucksted, A., Perrin, P. B., Aakre, J. M., Brown, C. H., DeForge, B. R., & Boyd, J. E.. (2013). A model of internalized stigma and Its effects on people with mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 64(3), 264–269. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.001322012
  • Fung, K. M., Tsang, H. W., & Chan, F. (2010). Self-stigma, stages of change and psychosocial treatment adherence among Chinese people with schizophrenia: A path analysis. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 45(5), 561–568. doi: 10.1007/s00127-009-0098-1
  • Fung, K. M., Tsang, H. W., & Cheung, W. (2011). Randomized controlled trial of the self-stigma reduction program among individuals with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 189(2), 208–214. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.02.013
  • Griffiths, K. M., Christensen, H., & Jorm, A. F. (2008). Predictors of depression stigma. BMC Psychiatry, 8, S69. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-8-25
  • Kwong, K., Chung, H., Cheal, K., Chou, J. C., & Chen, T. (2013). Depression care management for Chinese Americans in primary care: A feasibility pilot study. Community Mental Health Journal, 49(2), 157–165. doi: 10.1007/s10597-011-9459-9
  • Lazowski, L., Koller, M., Stuart, H., & Miley, R. (2012). Stigma and discrimination in people suffering with a mood disorder: A cross-sectional study. Depression Research & Treatment, 2012, 1–9. doi: 10.1155/2012/724848
  • Lee, S., Lee, M. T., Chiu, M. Y., & Kleinman, A. (2005). Experience of social stigma by people with schizophrenia in Hong Kong. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 186(2), 153–157. doi: 10.1192/bjp.186.2.153
  • Li, J., Li, J., Thornicroft, G., & Huang, Y. (2014). Levels of stigma among community mental health staff in Guangzhou, China. BMC Psychiatry, 14, 810.
  • Lien, Y. J., Kao, Y. C., Liu, Y. P., Chang, H. A., Tzeng, N. S., Lu, C. W., & Loh, C. H. (2015). Internalized stigma and stigma resistance among patients with mental illness in Han Chinese population. Psychiatric Quarterly, 86(2), 181–197. doi: 10.1007/s11126-014-9315-5
  • Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2001). Conceptualizing stigma. Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 363–385. doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.363
  • Livingston, J. D., & Boyd, J. E. (2010). Correlates and consequences of internalized stigma for people living with mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Social Science & Medicine, 71, 2150–2161. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.09.030
  • Lv, Y., Wolf, A., & Wang, X. (2013). Experienced stigma and self-stigma in Chinese patients with schizophrenia. General Hospital Psychiatry, 35(1), 83–88. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.07.007
  • Pescosolido, B. A., Medina, T. R., Martin, J. K., & Long, J. S. (2013). The “backbone” of stigma: Identifying the global core of public prejudice associated with mental illness. American Journal of Public Health, 103, 853–860. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301147
  • Phillips, M. R. (2013). Can China's New mental health law substantially reduce the burden of illness attributable to mental disorders? The Lancet, 381, 1964–1966. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61177-0
  • Phillips, M. R., Zhang, J., Shi, Q., Song, Z., Ding, Z., Pang, S., … Wang, Z. (2009). Prevalence, treatment, and associated disability of mental disorders in four provinces in China during 2001–05: An epidemiological survey. The Lancet, 373(9680), 2041–2053. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60660-7
  • Ritsher, J. B., Otilingam, P. G., & Grajales, M. (2003). Internalized stigma of mental illness: Psychometric properties of a new measure. Psychiatry Research, 121(1), 31–49. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2003.08.008
  • Sartorius, N. (2007). Stigma and mental health. The Lancet, 370, 810–811. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61245-8
  • Thornicroft, G., Brohan, E., Rose, D., Sartorius, N., & Leese, M. (2009). Global pattern of experienced and anticipated discrimination against people with schizophrenia: A cross-sectional survey. The Lancet, 373(9661), 408–415. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61817-6
  • Wang, X. Q., Petrini, M. A., & Morisky, D. E. (2017). Predictors of quality of life among Chinese people with schizophrenia. Nursing & Health Sciences, 19(2), 142–148. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12286
  • Yang, L. H. (2007). Application of mental illness stigma theory to Chinese societies: Synthesis and new directions. Singapore Medical Journal, 48(11), 977–985.
  • Yang, L. H., & Kleinman, A. (2008). ‘Face’and the embodiment of stigma in China: The cases of schizophrenia and AIDS. Social Science & Medicine, 67(3), 398–408. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.011
  • Yang, L. H., Kleinman, A., Link, B. G., Phelan, J. C., Lee, S., & Good, B. (2007). Culture and stigma: Adding moral experience to stigma theory. Social Science & Medicine, 64(7), 1524–1535. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.11.013
  • Yang, L. H., Lai, G. Y., Tu, M., Luo, M., Wonpat-Borja, A., Jackson, V. W., … Dixon, L. (2014). A brief anti-stigma intervention for Chinese immigrant caregivers of individuals with psychosis: Adaptation and initial findings. Transcultural Psychiatry, 51(2), 139–157. doi: 10.1177/1363461513512015
  • Yang, L. H., & Singla, D. R. (2011). Use of indigenous cultural idioms by Chinese immigrant relatives for psychosis: Impacts on stigma and psychoeducational approaches. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 199(11), 872–878. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3182349eb7
  • Yang, L. H., Thornicroft, G., Alvarado, R., Vega, E., & Link, B. G. (2014). Recent advances in cross-cultural measurement in psychiatric epidemiology: Utilizing ‘what matters most’ to identify culture-specific aspects of stigma. International Journal of Epidemiology, 43(2), 494–451. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyu039
  • Yen, C. F., Chen, C. C., Lee, Y., Tang, T. C., Yen, J. Y., & Ko, C. H. (2005). Self-stigma and its correlates among outpatients with depressive disorders. Psychiatric Services, 56(5), 599–601. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.56.5.599

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.