Body measures, growth curves and body weight prevision of alpacas (Vicugna pacos) reared in Italy

References

• Ansaloni F, Pyszny F, Marquina R, Liendo AC, Gioitia AC, Quispe Huanca JL, Pineda JZ. 2013. Analisi del reddito di aziende sudamericane con allevamento di alpaca e lama. Agriregionieuropa. 9(34):86–88.
   Google Scholar
• Bacchi CS, Lanari MR, von Thüngen J. 2010. Non-genetic factors affecting morphometric and fleece traits in guanaco (Lama guanicoe guanicoe) populations from Argentinean Patagonia. Small Ruminant Res. 88(1):54–61. doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2009.11.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berna G. 2006. L’Alpaca in Italia: 10 anni di esperienza nell’allevamento degli alpaca [Alpaca in Italy: ten years of experience in alpaca breeding]. M.I.R. Edizioni, Firenze (I).
   Google Scholar
• Bittante G. 2011. Italian animal genetic resources in the domestic animal diversity information system of FAO. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 10(2):e29. doi: 10.4081/ijas.2011.e29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown JL, Van Saun RJ. 2014. Alpaca growth curves. In: Proceedings of the Forty-Seventh Annual Conference, American Association of Bovine Practitioners, September 18–20, 2014. Albuquerque, NM. doi: 10.21423/aabppro20143760.
   Google Scholar
• Cappai MG, Picciau M, Pinna W. 2013. An integrated approach towards the nutritional assessment of the Sardinian donkey: a tool for clinical nutritionists. Ital J Anim Sci. 12(2):e29. doi: 10.4081/ijas.2013.e29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castellaro C, A JG-HPD, Salinas P. 1998. Alpaca liveweight variations and fiber production in Mediterranean range of Chile. J. Range Manage. 51(5):509–513. doi: 10.2307/4003366.
   Google Scholar
• Cristofanelli S, Antonini M, Torres D, Polidori P, Renieri C. 2004. Meat and carcass quality from Peuvian llama (Lama glama) and alpaca (Lama pacos). Meat Sci. 66(3):589–593. doi: 10.1016/S0309-1740(03)00174-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis GH, Wuliji T, Moore GH, Bruce GD. 1991. Jan. Growth, reproduction and fibre production of alpaca imported from Chile. Proc New Zealand Soc Anim Prod. 51:255–258.
   Google Scholar
• Frank EN, Hick MVH, Gauna CD, Lamas HE, Renieri C, Antonini M. 2006. Phenotypic and genetic description of the fibre traits in South American domestic camelids (Lamas and Alpacas). Small Ruminant Res. 61(2-3):113–129. doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.07.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franklin WL, Johnson WE. 1994. Hand capture of newborn open-habitat ungulates: the South American guanaco. Wildl. Soc. B. 22:253–259.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grund S, Vogel M, Mülling CKW. 2018. Morphometric evaluation of the growth of Alpacas (Vicugna pacos) from birth to 36 months of age. Small Ruminant Res. 166:61–65. doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2018.07.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiesling C. 1995. Aug. 30. Weight estimates for llamas based on body dimensions. In: Proceedings of 2nd European Symposium on South American Camelids. Camerino, Italy, pp. 2–9.
   Google Scholar
• Krajewska-Wedzina M, Raczynska A, Najbar J, Turcewicz P. 2020. Alpaca – a new bleeding species in Poland. Part I. General characteristics of the species Zycie. Weterynaryjne. 95(7):422–426.
   Google Scholar
• Lan L, Kambori I, Enda G. 2021. Chest girth measurement is an alternative method to measure body weight in goats of PNGUNRE farm. Int J Innovat Sci Res Technol. 6(2):1020–1023.
   Google Scholar
• McGregor BA. 2006. Production attributes and relative value of alpaca fleeces in Southern Australia and implications for industry development. Small Ruminant Res. 61(2–3):93–111. doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.07.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neubert S, von Altrock A, Wendt M, Gerhard-Wagener M. 2021. Llama and Alpaca management in Germany – results of an online survey among owners on farm structure, health problems and self-reflection. Animals. 11(1):102. doi: 10.3390/ani11010102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otazù DA. 2005. Alpaca and vicuña: general perspectives. In Current Status of Genetic Resources, Recording and Production Systems in African, Asian and American Camelids, ICAR Technical Series no. 11, Editors: r. Cardellino, A. Rosati & C. Mosconi, 31–36.
   Google Scholar
• Ozkaya S, Bozkurt Y. 2009. The accuracy of prediction of body weight from body measurements in beef cattle. Arch Anim Breed. 52(4):371–377. doi: 10.5194/aab-52-371-2009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pilla AM. 1985. Metodologia statistica e programmazione degli esperimenti. Ed. G. Missio, Udine (I).
   Google Scholar
• Riek A, Gerken M. 2007. Measurements of the bodyweight and other physical characteristic of 11 llamas (Lama glama) from birth to weaning. Vet Rec. 161(15):520–523. doi: 10.1136/vr.161.15.520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabbioni A, Beretti V, Paini V, Superchi P. 2011. Occurrence and inheritance of wattles and effects of genotype at wattle locus on Gompertz growth curve parameters in “Nero di Parma” pigs. Livest. Sci. 137(1–3):226–230. doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2010.11.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabbioni A, Beretti V, Righi F, Superchi P. 2016. Allometric coefficients for body measures and morphometric indexes in a meat-type sheep breed. Small Ruminant Res. 144:248–254. doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2016.10.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabbioni A, Beretti V, Superchi P, Ablondi M. 2020. Body weight estimation from body measures in Cornigliese sheep breed. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 19(1):25–30. doi: 10.1080/1828051X.2019.1689189.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarti FM, Castelli L, Bogani D, Panella F. 2003. The measurement of chest girth as an alternative to weight determination in the performance recording of meat sheep. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 2(2):123–129. doi: 10.4081/ijas.2003.123.).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strozzi D. 2010. Analisi delle curve di crescita nell’alpaca (Lama pacos) allevato in Italia. [Degree thesis]. University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
   Google Scholar
• Tamburini A, Briganti A, Giorgi A, Sandrucci A. 2011. Preliminary study of body measurements on alpacas in northern Italy. In: Pérez-Cabal MÁ, Gutiérrez JP, Cervantes I, Alcalde MJ, editors. Fibre production in South American camelids and other fibre animals. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers, doi: 10.3920/978-90-8686-727-1_27.
   Google Scholar
• Tjørve KMC, Tjørve E. 2017. The use of Gompertz models in growth analyses, and new Gompertz-model approach: an addition to the Unified-Richards family. PLoS One. 12(6):e0178691. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valenzuela S, Benites RM, Moscoso-Munoz JE, Youngs CR, Gomez-Quispe OE. 2021. Impact of cria protection strategy on post-natal survival and growth of Alpacas (Vicugna pacos). Vet Anim Sci. 11:100162. doi: 10.1016/j.vas.2020.:.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wurzinger M, Delgado J, Nurnberg M, Valle Zarate A, Stemmer A, Ugarte G, Solkner J. 2005. Growth curves and genetic parameters for growth traits in Bolivian llamas. Livest. Prod. Sci. 95(1–2):73–81. doi: 10.1016/j.livprodsci.2004.12.015.
   Google Scholar