Electrogenic transport of amino acids and glucose differs between jejunum and ileum of female and castrated male finishing pigs

References

• Balen D, Ljubojevic M, Breljak D, Brzica H, Zlender V, Koepsell H, Sabolic I. 2008. Revised immunolocalization of the Na+-D-glucose cotransporter SGLT1 in rat organs with an improved antibody. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 295(2):C475–C489. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00180.2008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates D, Mächler M, Bolker B, Walker S. 2015. Fitting linear mixed-effects models using Lme4. J Stat Soft. 67(1). doi: 10.18637/jss.v067.i01.
   Google Scholar
• Bodis J, Farkas B, Nagy B, Kovacs K, Sulyok E. 2022. The role of L-arginine-NO system in female reproduction: a narrative review. Int J Mol Sci. 23(23):14908. doi: 10.3390/ijms232314908.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bröer S. 2008. Amino acid transport across mammalian intestinal and renal epithelia. Physiol Rev. 88(1):249–286. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00018.2006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calvert D, Shennan D. 1996. Evidence for an interaction between cationic and neutral amino acids at the blood-facing aspect of the lactating rat mammary epithelium. J Dairy Res. 63(1):25–33. doi: 10.1017/s0022029900031514.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen HN, Handlogten ME, Thomas EL. 1969. Na+-facilitated reactions of neutral amino acids with a cationic amino acid transport system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 63(3):948–955. doi: 10.1073/pnas.63.3.948.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyer J, Al-Rammahi M, Waterfall L, Salmon KS, Geor RJ, Bouré L, Edwards GB, Proudman CJ, Shirazi-Beechey SP. 2009. Adaptive response of equine intestinal Na+/glucose co-transporter (SGLT1) to an increase in dietary soluble carbohydrate. Pflugers Arch. 458(2):419–430. doi: 10.1007/s00424-008-0620-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewaoluwagbemiga EO, Bee G, Kasper C. 2023. Genetic analysis of protein efficiency and its association with performance and meat quality traits under a protein-restricted diet. Genet Sel Evol, 55(1): 35. doi: 10.1186/s12711-023-00812-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hari P, Bagga A, Mahajan P, Lakshmy R. 2007. Effect of malnutrition on serum creatinine and cystatin C levels. Pediatr Nephrol. 22(10):1757–1761. doi: 10.1007/s00467-007-0535-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatzoglou M, Fernandez J, Yaman I, Closs E. 2004. Regulation of cationic amino acid transport: the story of the CAT-1 transporter. Annu Rev Nutr. 24(1):377–399. doi: 10.1146/annurev.nutr.23.011702.073120.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Herrmann J, Schröder B, Klinger S, Thorenz A, Werner A-C, Abel H, Breves G. 2012. Segmental diversity of electrogenic glucose transport characteristics in the small intestines of weaned pigs. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 163(1):161–169. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2012.05.204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ISO I. 2008. 16634-1: food products: determination of the total nitrogen content by combustion according to the dumas principle and calculation of the crude protein content—part 1: oilseeds and animal feeding stuffs. Geneva, Switzerland: ISO.
   Google Scholar
• Janicki B, Buzała M. 2013. The role of creatine in the organism of pigs and its effect on the quality of pork: a review/Rola kreatyny w organizmie świń i jej wpływ na jakość mięsa wieprzowego: artykuł przeglądowy. Annals of Animal Science. 13(2):207–215. doi: 10.2478/aoas-2013-0003.
   Google Scholar
• Kellett GL. 2011. Alternative perspective on intestinal calcium absorption: proposed complementary actions of Cav1. 3 and TRPV6. Nutr Rev. 69(7):347–370. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00395.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klinger S, Lange P, Brandt E, Hustedt K, Schröder B, Breves G, Herrmann J. 2018. Degree of SGLT1 phosphorylation is associated with but does not determine segment‐specific glucose transport features in the porcine small intestines. Physiol Rep. 6(1):e13562. doi: 10.14814/phy2.13562.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lehmann A, Hornby PJ. 2016. Intestinal SGLT1 in metabolic health and disease. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 310(11):G887–G898. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00068.2016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenth R, Lenth MR. 2018. Package ‘lsmeans’. Am Stat. 34(4):216–221.
   Google Scholar
• Li Y, Thelen KM, Fernández KM, Nelli R, Fardisi M, Rajput M, Trottier NL, Contreras GA, Moeser AJ. 2022. Developmental alterations of intestinal SGLT1 and GLUT2 induced by early weaning coincides with persistent low-grade metabolic inflammation in female pigs. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 322(3):G346–G359. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00207.2021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao S, Harmon D, Vanzant E, McLeod K, Boling J, Matthews J. 2010. The small intestinal epithelia of beef steers differentially express sugar transporter messenger ribonucleic acid in response to abomasal versus ruminal infusion of starch hydrolysate. J Anim Sci. 88(1):306–314. doi: 10.2527/jas.2009-1992.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liebefeld-Posieux A. 2004. Fütterungsempfehlungen und Nährwerttabellen für Schweine. Zollikofen, Switzerland: LmZ, Zollikofen; p. 242.
   Google Scholar
• Luo S, Levine RL. 2009. Methionine in proteins defends against oxidative stress. FASEB J. 23(2):464–472. doi: 10.1096/fj.08-118414.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell M, Levin R. 1981. Amino acid absorption in jejunum and ileum in vivo—a kinetic comparison of function on surface area and regional bases. Experientia. 37(3):265–266. doi: 10.1007/BF01991646.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Montagne L, Boudry G, Favier C, Le Huërou-Luron I, Lallès JP, Sève B. 2007. Main intestinal markers associated with the changes in gut architecture and function in piglets after weaning. Br J Nutr. 97(1):45–57. doi: 10.1017/S000711450720580X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morales A, Buenabad L, Castillo G, Arce N, Araiza B, Htoo J, Cervantes M. 2015. Low-protein amino acid–supplemented diets for growing pigs: effect on expression of amino acid transporters, serum concentration, performance, and carcass composition. J Anim Sci. 93(5):2154–2164. doi: 10.2527/jas.2014-8834.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran AW, Al-Rammahi MA, Arora DK, Batchelor DJ, Coulter EA, Ionescu C, Bravo D, Shirazi-Beechey SP. 2010. Expression of Na+/glucose co-transporter 1 (SGLT1) in the intestine of piglets weaned to different concentrations of dietary carbohydrate. Br J Nutr. 104(5):647–655. doi: 10.1017/S0007114510000954.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munck BG. 1985. Transport of neutral and cationic amino acids across the brush-border membrane of the rabbit ileum. J Membr Biol. 83(1–2):1–13. doi: 10.1007/BF01868733.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munck LK, Grondahl ML, Thorboll JE, Skadhauge E, Munck BG. 2000. Transport of neutral, cationic and anionic amino acids by systems B, bo,+, XAG, and ASC in swine small intestine. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 126(4):527–537. doi: 10.1016/s1095-6433(00)00227-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noblet J, Bontems V, Tran G. 2003. Estimation de la valeur énergétique des aliments pour le porc. INRA Prod Anim. 16(3):197–210. doi: 10.20870/productions-animales.2003.16.3.3660.
   Google Scholar
• Okame R, Nakahara K, Murakami N. 2015. Plasma amino acid profiles at various reproductive stages in female rats. J Vet Med Sci. 77(7):815–821. doi: 10.1292/jvms.15-0095.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pigrau M, Rodiño‐Janeiro B, Casado‐Bedmar M, Lobo B, Vicario M, Santos J, Alonso‐Cotoner C. 2016. The joint power of sex and stress to modulate brain–gut–microbiota axis and intestinal barrier homeostasis: implications for irritable bowel syndrome. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 28(4):463–486. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12717.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puchal AA, Buddington RK. 1992. Postnatal development of monosaccharide transport in pig intestine. Am J Physiol. 262(5 Pt 1):G895–G902. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1992.262.5.G895.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Richards JD, Atwell CA, Vázquez-Añón M, Dibner JJ. 2005. Comparative in vitro and in vivo absorption of 2-hydroxy-4 (methylthio) butanoic acid and methionine in the broiler chicken. Poult Sci. 84(9):1397–1405. doi: 10.1093/ps/84.9.1397.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Röder PV, Geillinger KE, Zietek TS, Thorens B, Koepsell H, Daniel H. 2014. The role of SGLT1 and GLUT2 in intestinal glucose transport and sensing. PLoS One. 9(2):e89977. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089977.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romanet S, Aschenbach JR, Pieper R, Zentek J, Htoo JK, Whelan RA, Mastrototaro L. 2021. Expression of proposed methionine transporters along the gastrointestinal tract of pigs and their regulation by dietary methionine sources. Genes Nutr. 16(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s12263-021-00694-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz-Ascacibar I, Stoll P, Kreuzer M, Boillat V, Spring P, Bee G. 2017. Impact of amino acid and CP restriction from 20 to 140 kg BW on performance and dynamics in empty body protein and lipid deposition of entire male, castrated and female pigs. Animal. 11(3):394–404. doi: 10.1017/S1751731116001634.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takata K. 1996. Glucose transporters in the transepithelial transport of glucose. J Electron Microsc (Tokyo). 45(4):275–284.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tapiero H, Mathé G, Couvreur P, Tew KD. 2002. I. arginine. Biomed Pharmacother. 56(9):439–445. doi: 10.1016/s0753-3322(02)00284-6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Terada T, Shimada Y, Pan X, Kishimoto K, Sakurai T, Doi R, Onodera H, Katsura T, Imamura M, Inui KI. 2005. Expression profiles of various transporters for oligopeptides, amino acids and organic ions along the human digestive tract. Biochem Pharmacol. 70(12):1756–1763. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2005.09.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tor M, Vilaró F, Ros-Freixedes R, Álvarez-Rodríguez J, Bosch L, Gol S, Pena RN, Reixach J, Estany J. 2021. Circulating non-esterified fatty acids as biomarkers for fat content and composition in pigs. Animals. 11(2):386. doi: 10.3390/ani11020386.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VDLUFA. 2007. Verband deutscher landwirtschaftlicher untersuchungs‐und forschungsanstalten. Handbuch der landwirtschaftlichen versuchs‐und untersuchungsmethodik (VDLUFA‐methodenbuch), Bd. III. Die Chemische Untersuchung von Futtermitteln. Speyer, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Von Heimendahl E, Breves G, Abel H. 2010. Fiber-related digestive processes in three different breeds of pigs. J Anim Sci. 88(3):972–981. doi: 10.2527/jas.2009-2370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu X, Han Z, Liu B, Yu D, Sun J, Ge L, Tang W, Liu S. 2022. Gut microbiota contributes to the methionine metabolism in host. Front Microbiol. 13:1065668. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1065668.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi H, Yang G, Xiong Y, Wu Q, Xiao H, Wen X, Yang X, Wang L, Jiang Z. 2019. Integrated metabolomic and proteomics profiling reveals the promotion of Lactobacillus reuteri LR1 on amino acid metabolism in the gut–liver axis of weaned pigs. Food Funct. 10(11):7387–7396. doi: 10.1039/c9fo01781j.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin J, Han H, Li Y, Liu Z, Zhao Y, Fang R, Huang X, Zheng J, Ren W, Wu F, et al. 2017. Lysine restriction affects feed intake and amino acid metabolism via gut microbiome in piglets. Cell Physiol Biochem. 44(5):1749–1761. doi: 10.1159/000485782.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yin L, Menon R, Gupta R, Vaught L, Okunieff P, Vidyasagar S. 2017. Glucose enhances rotavirus enterotoxin-induced intestinal chloride secretion. Pflugers Arch. 469(9):1093–1105. doi: 10.1007/s00424-017-1987-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshikawa T, Inoue R, Matsumoto M, Yajima T, Ushida K, Iwanaga T. 2011. Comparative expression of hexose transporters (SGLT1, GLUT1, GLUT2 and GLUT5) throughout the mouse gastrointestinal tract. Histochem Cell Biol. 135(2):183–194. doi: 10.1007/s00418-011-0779-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang J, Jing Y, Zhang H, Liu P. 2021. Effects of sex and estrous cycle on the brain and plasma arginine metabolic profile in rats. Amino Acids. 53(9):1441–1454. doi: 10.1007/s00726-021-03040-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar