Canine detection of chronic wasting disease (CWD) in laboratory and field settings

References

• Edmunds DR, Kauffman MJ, Schumaker BA, et al. Chronic wasting disease drives population decline of white-tailed deer. In: PLoS One. 2016. p. 11.
   Google Scholar
• Haley NJ, Hoover EA. Chronic wasting disease of cervids: current knowledge and future perspectives. Annu Rev Anim Biosci. 2015;3(1):305–325.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chronic wasting disease (CWD): Current updates. National wildlife health center. 2022. p. 1.
   Google Scholar
• Benestad SL, Mitchell G, Simmons M, et al. First case of chronic wasting disease in Europe in a Norwegian free-ranging reindeer. Vet Res. 2016;47:47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belsare AV, Millspaugh JJ, Mason JR, et al. Getting in front of chronic wasting disease: model-informed proactive approach for managing an emerging wildlife disease. Front Vet Sci. 2021;7. 10.3389/fvets.2020.608235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuler K, Hanley B, Abbott R, et al. Surveillance optimization project for Chronic Wasting Disease (SOP4CWD). Ithaca NY; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Colby DW, Prusiner SB. Prions. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2011;3(1):1–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prusiner SB. The prion diseases. Brain Pathol. 1998;8(3):499–513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jerrett JT, Lansbury PT. Seeding “one-dimensional crystallization” of amyloid: a pathogenic mechanism in Alzheimer’s Disease and scrapie? Cell. 1993;73(6):1055–1059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams ES. Chronic wasting disease. Vet Pathol. 2005;42(5):530–549.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pritzkow S. Transmission, strain diversity, and zoonotic potential of chronic wasting disease. Viruses. MDPI; 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Haley NJ, Mathiason CK, Zabel MD, et al. Detection of sub-clinical CWD infection in conventional test-negative deer long after oral exposure to urine and feces from CWD+ deer. PLoS One. 2009;4(11):e7990.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safar JG, Lessard P, Tamgüney G, et al. Transmission and detection of prions in feces. J Infect Dis. 2008;198(1):81–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamgüney G, Miller MW, Wolfe LL, et al. Asymptomatic deer excrete infectious prions in faeces. Nature. 2009;461(7263):529–532.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathiason CK, Powers JG, Dahmes SJ, et al. Infectious prions in the saliva and blood of deer with chronic wasting disease. Sci (1979). 2006;314:130–133.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson CJ, Pedersen JA, Chappell RJ, et al. Oral transmissibility of prion disease is enhanced by binding to soil particles. PLoS Pathog. 2007;3(7):0874–0881.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georgsson G, Sigurdarson S, Brown P. Infectious agent of sheep scrapie may persist in the environment for at least 16 years. J Gen Virol. 2006;87(12):3737–3740.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Henderson DM, Manca M, Haley NJ, et al. Rapid antemortem detection of CWD Prions in Deer Saliva. PLoS One. Internet]. 2013 [cited 2021 Oct 18];8:e74377. Available from;9: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0074377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haley NJ, Richt JA. Evolution of diagnostic tests for chronic wasting disease, a naturally occurring prion disease of cervids. Pathogens. MDPI AG; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Ferreira NC, Charco JM, Plagenz J, et al. Detection of chronic wasting disease in mule and white-tailed deer by RT-QuIC analysis of outer ear. Sci Rep. 2021. 11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schuler KL, Jenks JA, DePerno CS, et al. Tonsillar biopsy test for chronic wasting disease: two sampling approaches in mule deer and white-tailed deer. J Wildl Dis. 2005;41(4):820–824.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haley NJ, Henderson DM, Wycoff S, et al. Chronic wasting disease management in ranched elk using rectal biopsy testing. Prion. 2018;12(2):93–108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goddard P. Deer handling and transport. In: Grandin T, editor. Livestock handling and transport. 5th ed. Australia: Inkata Press; 2019. p. 370–403.
   Google Scholar
• Beringer J, Hansen LP, Wilding W, Beringer J, Hansen LP, Wilding W, et al. Factors affecting capture myopathy in white-tailed deer. J Wildl Manage. 1996;60(2):373–380.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendel J, Burns C, Kallifatidis B, et al. Agri-dogs: using canines for earlier detection of laurel wilt disease affecting avocado trees in south Florida. Horttechnology. 2018;28(2):109–116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett EM, Hauser CE, Moore JL. Evaluating conservation dogs in the search for rare species. Conserv Biol. 2020;34(2):314–325.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthew EE. The use of a sniffer dog for amphibian conservation ecology. 2016
   Google Scholar
• Grimm-Seyfarth A, Harms W, Berger A. Detection dogs in nature conservation: a database on their world-wide deployment with a review on breeds used and their performance compared to other methods. Meth Ecol Evol British Ecol Soc. 2021. p. 568–579.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimm-Seyfarth A, Zarzycka A, Nitz T, et al. Performance of detection dogs and visual searches for scat detection and discrimination amongst related species with identical diets. Nat Conserv. 2019;37:81–98.
   Google Scholar
• Sentilles J, Vanpé C, Quenette PY. Benefits of incorporating a scat-detection dog into wildlife monitoring: a case study of Pyrenean brown bear. J Vertebr Biol. 2020: 69
   Google Scholar
• Collins MA, Browne CM, Edwards TL, et al. How low can they go: a comparison between dog (Canis familiaris) and environmental DNA detection of invasive koi carp (Cyprinus rubrofuscus). Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 2022;255:105729.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cristescu RH, Foley E, Markula A, et al. Accuracy and efficiency of detection dogs: a powerful new tool for koala conservation and management. Scientific Reports. 2015;5(1):1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Angle C, Waggoner LP, Ferrando A, et al. Canine detection of the volatilome: a review of implications for pathogen and disease detection. Front Vet Sci. 2016;3:3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottwald T, Poole G, Mccollum T, et al. Canine olfactory detection of a vectored phytobacterial pathogen, Liberibacter asiaticus, and integration with disease control. PNAS [Internet]. 2020;117:3492–3501. Available from.;(7): www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1914296117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alasaad S, Permunian R, Gakuya F, et al. Sarcoptic-mange detector dogs used to identify infected animals during outbreaks in wildlife. BMC Vet Res. 2012;8:8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis CK, Volker SF, Griffin DL, et al. Use of faecal volatile organic compound analysis for ante-mortem discrimination between CWD-positive, -negative exposed, and -known negative white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Prion. 2019;13(1):94–105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith DA, Ralls K, Cypher BL, et al. Assessment of scat-detection dog surveys to determine kit fox distribution. Wildl Soc Bull. 2005;33(3):897–904.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kakita T, Yamagishi M, Oshiro S, et al. Leptospirosis with multiple organ dysfunction in a mongoose-scat-detectiondog infected with Leptospira interrogans serogroup Hebdomadis, Okinawa,Japan. J Vet Med Sci. 2022;84(10):1324–1327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller MM, Palkovic CM, Maynard CS. Errorless learning: review and practical application for teaching children with pervasive developmental disorders. Psychol Sch. 2007;44(7):691–700
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Essler JL, Kane SA, Nolan P, et al. Discrimination of SARS-CoV-2 infected patient samples by detection dogs: a proof of concept study. PLoS One Internet]. 2021;16:1–14. Available from .;(4):.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutter NJ, Howell TJ, Stukas AA, et al. Diving in nose first: the influence of unfamiliar search scale and environmental context on the search performance of volunteer conservation detection dog–handler teams. Animals. 2021. 11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeMatteo KE, Davenport B, Wilson LE. Back to the basics with conservation detection dogs: fundamentals for success. Wild Biol. 2019. 2019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams M, Johnston JM. Training and maintaining the performance of dogs (Canis familiaris) on an increasing number of odor discriminations in a controlled setting. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 2002;78(1):55–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Overall KL. That dog is smarter than you know: advances in understanding canine learning, memory, and cognition. Top Companion Anim Med. 2011;26(1):2–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tennant JM, Li M, Henderson DM, et al. Shedding and stability of CWD prion seeding activity in cervid feces. PLoS One. 2020;15:8349.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grandjean D, Sarkis R, Lecoq-Julien C, et al. Can the detection dog alert on COVID-19 positive persons by sniffing axillary sweat samples? A proof-of-concept study. PLoS One. 2020;15(12):1–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gokool VA, Crespo-Cajigas J, Mallikarjun A, et al. The use of biological sensors and instrumental analysis to discriminate COVID-19 odor signatures. Biosensors (Basel). 2022;12(11):1003.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arslan B, Bercin S, Aydogan S, et al. SARS-CoV-2 is not found in the sweat of COVID-19 positive patients. Ir J Med Sci. 2022;191(1):27–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall NJ, Wynne CDL. Odor mixture training enhances dogs’ olfactory detection of Home-Made Explosive precursors. Heliyon. 2018;4(12):947.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hag-Ali M, AlShamsi AS, Boeijen L, et al. The detection dogs test is more sensitive than real-time PCR in screening for SARS-CoV-2. Commun Biol. 2021;4(1):4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erikson D, Reeling C, Lee JG, et al. The effect of chronic wasting disease on resident deer hunting permit demand in Wisconsin. Animals. 2019;9(12):1096.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng YC, Hannaoui S, John TR, et al. Real-time quaking-induced conversion assay for detection of cwd prions in fecal material. J Visualized Exp. 2017;127:e56373.
   Google Scholar
• Kane S, Lee YE, Mallikarjun A, et al. Canine discrimination of ovarian cancer through volatile organic compounds. Talanta. 2022;250:123729.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu H, Xue R, Tang Z, et al. Metabolomic investigation of gastric cancer tissue using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2010;396(4):1385–1395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mal M, Poh KK, Peh CY, et al. Metabotyping of human colorectal cancer using two-dimensional gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2012;403(2):483–493.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunoni AR, Supasitthumrong T, Teixeira AL, et al. Differences in the immune-inflammatory profiles of unipolar and bipolar depression. J Affect Disord. 2020;262:8–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byosiere SE, Feng LC, Rutter NJ. Factors that may affect the success of scent detection dogs: exploring nonconventional models of preparation and deployment Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews. 2019;14:81–86. Comp Cogn Behav Rev.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jamieson LTJ, Baxter GS, Murray PJ. You are not my handler! Impact of changing handlers on dogs’ behaviours and detection performance. Animals. 2018;8(10):186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jamieson LTJ, Baxter GS, Murray PJ. Who’s a good handler? Important skills and personality profiles of wildlife detection dog handlers. Animals. 2018;8(12):222.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lit L, Schweitzer JB, Oberbauer AM. Handler beliefs affect scent detection dog outcomes. Animal Cognition. 2011;14(3):387–394.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diverio S, Menchetti L, Riggio G, et al. Dogs’ coping styles and dog-handler relationships influence avalanche search team performance. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 2017;191:67–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar