Annual Spawning Migrations of Adult Atlantic Sturgeon in the Altamaha River, Georgia

References

• ASSRT (Atlantic Sturgeon Status Review Team). 2007. Atlantic Sturgeon status review team status review of Atlantic Sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus). Report to National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Regional Office, Gloucester, Massachusetts.
   Google Scholar
• Bahr, D., and D. Peterson. 2015. Assessment of the Atlantic Sturgeon and Shortnose Sturgeon populations in the Savannah River, Georgia. Interim progress report to the National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland.
   Google Scholar
• Bain, M., N. Haley, D. Peterson, J. R. Waldman, and K. Arend. 2000. Harvest and habitats of Atlantic Sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchell, 1815 in the Hudson River estuary: lessons for sturgeon conservation. Boletin Instituo Espanol de Oceanografia 16:43–54.
   Google Scholar
• Bain, M. B. 1997. Atlantic and Shortnose sturgeons of the Hudson River: common and divergent life history attributes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 48:347–358.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balazik, M. T., G. C. Garman, J. P. Eenennaam, J. Mohler, and L. C. Woods. 2012. Empirical evidence of fall spawning by Atlantic Sturgeon in the James River, Virginia. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 141:1465–1471.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balazik, M. T., and J. A. Musick. 2015. Dual annual spawning races in Atlantic Sturgeon. PLOS (Public Library of Science) ONE [online serial] 10(5):e0128234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bemis, W. E., and B. Kynard. 1997. Sturgeon rivers: an introduction to acipenseriform biogeography and life history. Environmental Biology of Fishes 48:167–183.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boone, S. S., S. M. Hernandez, A. C. Camus, D. L. Peterson, C. A. Jennings, J. L. Shelton, and S. J. Divers. 2013. Evaluation of four suture materials for surgical incision closure in Siberian Sturgeon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 142:649–659.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borodin, N. 1925. Biological observations on the Atlantic Sturgeon (Acipenser sturio). Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 55:184–190.
   Google Scholar
• Chapman, F. A., and S. H. Carr. 1995. Implications of early life stages in the natural history of the Gulf of Mexico Sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrinchus de sotoi. Environmental Biology of Fishes 43:407–413.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins, M. R., T. I. J. Smith, W. C. Post, and O. Pashuk. 2000. Habitat utilization and biological characteristics of adult Atlantic Sturgeon in two South Carolina rivers. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 129:982–988.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dadswell, M. J. 2006. A review of the status of Atlantic Sturgeon in Canada, with comparisons to populations in the United States and Europe. Fisheries 31:218–229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dean, B. 1895. The early development of Gar-pike and sturgeon. Journal of Morphology 11:1–62.
   Google Scholar
• Dovel, W. L., and T. J. Berggren. 1983. Atlantic Sturgeon of the Hudson estuary, New York. New York Fish and Game Journal 30:140–172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dynesius, M., and C. Nilsson. 1994. Fragmentation and flow regulation of river systems in the northern third of the world. Science 266:753–762.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrae, D., P. M. Schueller, and D. Peterson. 2009. Abundance of juvenile Atlantic Sturgeon in the Ogeechee River, Georgia. Proceedings of the Annual Conference Southeast Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 63:172–176.
   Google Scholar
• Flournoy, P. H., S. G. Rogers, and P. S. Crawford. 1992. Restoration of Shortnose Sturgeon in the Altamaha River, Georgia. Final Report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Atlanta, Georgia.
   Google Scholar
• Fritts, M., C. Grunwald, I. Wirgin, T. King, and D. Peterson. 2016. Status and genetic character of Atlantic Sturgeon in the Satilla River, Georgia. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 149:69–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert, C. R. 1989. Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Mid-Atlantic Bight). Atlantic and Shortnose sturgeon. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 82(11.122).
   Google Scholar
• Hatin, D., R. Fortin, and F. Caron. 2002. Movements and aggregation areas of adult Atlantic Sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus) in the St. Lawrence River estuary, Québec, Canada. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 18:586–594.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heidt, A. R., and R. J. Gilbert. 1978. The Shortnose Sturgeon in the Altamaha River Drainage, Georgia. Pages 54–60 in R. R. Odum and L. Landers, editors. Proceedings of the rare and endangered wildlife symposium. Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Game and Fish Division, Technical Bulletin WL4, Atlanta.
   Google Scholar
• Heupel, M. R., K. L. Reiss, B. G. Yeiser, and C. A. Simpfendorfer. 2008. Effects of biofouling on performance of moored data logging acoustic receivers. Limnology and Oceanography 6:327–335.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahnle, A. W., K. A. Hattala, and K. A. McKown. 2007. Status of Atlantic Sturgeon of the Hudson River estuary, New York, USA. Pages 347–363 in J. Munro, D. Hatin, J. E. Hightower, K. A. McKown, K. J. Sulak, A. W. Kahnle, and F. Caron, editors. Anadromous sturgeons: habitats, threats, and management. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 56, Bethesda, Maryland.
   Google Scholar
• Kieffer, M., and B. Kynard. 1993. Annual movements of Shortnose and Atlantic sturgeons in the Merrimack River, Massachusetts. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 122:1088–1103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litts, T. L., and A. J. Kaeser. 2016. Mapping potential spawning substrate for Shortnose and Atlantic sturgeon in coastal plain rivers of Georgia using low-cost side-scan sonar. Journal of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 3:80–88.
   Google Scholar
• McCord, J. W., M. R. Collins, W. C. Post, and T. I. J. Smith. 2007. Attempts to develop an index of abundance for age-1 Atlantic Sturgeon in South Carolina, USA. in J. Munro, D. Hatin, J. E. Hightower, K. A. McKown, K. J. Sulak, A. W. Kahnle, and F. Caron Pages 397–403, editors. Anadromous sturgeons: habitats, threats, and management. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 56, Bethesda, Maryland.
   Google Scholar
• Mohler, J. W. 2003. Culture manual for the Atlantic Sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 5, Hadley, Massachusetts.
   Google Scholar
• Moser, M. L., M. Bain, M. R. Collins, N. Haley, B. Kynard, J. C. O’Herron, G. Rogers, and T. S. Squiers. 2000. A protocol for use of Shortnose and Atlantic sturgeons. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-OPR-18.
   Google Scholar
• Moyer, G. R., J. A. Sweka, and D. L. Peterson. 2012. Past and present processes influencing genetic diversity and effective population size in a natural population of Atlantic Sturgeon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 141:56–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, D. L., M. Bain, and N. Haley. 2000. Evidence of declining recruitment of Atlantic Sturgeon in the Hudson River. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 20:231–238.
   Google Scholar
• Peterson, D. L., P. Schueller, R. DeVries, J. Fleming, C. Grunwald, and I. Wirgin. 2008. Annual run size and genetic characteristics of Atlantic Sturgeon in the Altamaha River, Georgia. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 137:393–401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers, S. G., and W. Weber. 1995. Movements of Shortnose Sturgeon in the Altamaha River System, Georgia. Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Coastal Resources Division, Brunswick.
   Google Scholar
• Schueller, P., and D. L. Peterson. 2010. Abundance and recruitment of juvenile Atlantic Sturgeon in the Altamaha River, Georgia. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 139:1526–1535.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheldon, J. E., and M. Alber. 2002. A comparison of residence time calculations using single compartment models of the Altamaha River estuary, Georgia. Estuaries 25:1304–1317.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, J. A., H. J. Flowers, and J. E. Hightower. 2015. Fall spawning of Atlantic Sturgeon in the Roanoke River, North Carolina. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 144:48–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, T. I. J. 1985. The fishery, biology, and management of Atlantic Sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrynchus, in North America. Environmental Biology of Fishes 14:61–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, T. I. J., and J. P. Clugston. 1997. Status and management of Atlantic Sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrinchus, in North America. Environmental Biology of Fishes 48:335–346.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, T. I. J., and E. K. Dingley. 1984. Review of biology and culture of Atlantic (Acipenser oxyrhynchus) and Shortnose Sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum). Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 15:210–218.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, T. I. J., E. K. Dingley, and D. E. Marchette. 1980. Induced spawning and culture of the Atlantic Sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrinchus (Mitchell). Progressive Fish-Culturist 42:147–151.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, T. I. J., D. E. Marchette, and R. A. Smiley. 1982. Life history, ecology, culture and management of the Atlantic Sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrhynchus oxyrhynchus Mitchill, in South Carolina. South Carolina Wildlife Marine Resources Communication Technical Report AFS-9.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, T. I. J., D. E. Marchette, and G. F. Ulrich. 1984. The Atlantic Sturgeon fishery in South Carolina. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 4:164–176.
   Google Scholar
• Sulak, K. J., and J. P. Clugston. 1998. Early life history stages of Gulf Sturgeon in the Suwannee River, Florida. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127:758–771.
   Google Scholar
• Van Eenennaam, J. P., S. I. Doroshov, G. P. Moberg, J. G. Watson, D. S. Moore, and J. Linares. 1996. Reproductive conditions of the Atlantic Sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus) in the Hudson River. Estuaries 19:769–777.
   Google Scholar
• Vladykov, V. D., and J. R. Greeley. 1963. Order Acipenseroidei. Pages 24–60 in Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
   Google Scholar