Goa to Paris: migration trajectories, settlement struggles, and social networks

References

• Adler, Paul S, and Seok-Woo Kwon. 2002. “Social Capital: Prospects for a New Concept.” Academy of Management Review 27 (1): 17–40. doi:10.2307/4134367.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aguilera, Michael B, and Douglas S Massey. 2003. “Social Capital and the Wages of Mexican Migrants: New Hypotheses and Tests.” Social Forces 82 (2): 671–701. doi:10.1353/sof.2004.0001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Axelrod, Paul, and Michelle A. Fuerch. 1998. “Portuguese Orientalism and the Making of the Village Communities of Goa.” Ethnohistory 45 (3): 439–476. doi:10.2307/483320.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blalock, Hubert M. 1967. Toward a Theory of Minority-Group Relations. New York: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Blau, Peter M. 1977. “A Macrosociological Theory of Social Structure.” American Journal of Sociology 83 (1): 26–54. doi:10.1086/226505.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boujija, Yacine, Simona Bignami, Valérie Delaunay, and John Sandberg. 2022. “Who Matters Most? Migrant Networks, Tie Strength, and First Rural–Urban Migration to Dakar.” Demography 59 (5): 1683–1711. doi:10.1215/00703370-10191592.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brzozowski, Jan. 2008. “Brain Drain or Brain Gain? The New Economics of Brain Drain Reconsidered.” SSRN Electronic Journal (October), doi:10.2139/SSRN.1288043.
   Google Scholar
• Claridge, Tristan. 2018. “Functions of Social Capital – Bonding, Bridging, Linking.” Social Capital Research. https://www.socialcapitalresearch.com/what-is-bridging-social-capital/GoogleScholar.
   Google Scholar
• Coutinho, Brenda. 2018. “Return of the Goan Diaspora: Deconstructing a Myth.” InterDISCIPLINARY Journal of Portuguese Diaspora Studies 7: 31–43. https://journals.library.brocku.ca/index.php/ijpds/article/view/3267.
   Google Scholar
• Crouch, Mira, and Heather McKenzie. 2006. “The Logic of Small Samples in Interview-Based Qualitative Research.” Social Science Information 45 (4): 483–499. doi:10.1177/0539018406069584.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Albis, Hippolyte, and Ekrame Boubtane. 2015. “Characteristics of Migration Flows to France Based on Residence Permit Data (1998-2013).” Population 70 (3): 461–495. doi:10.3917/popu.1503.0487.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desai, Nishtha. 2000. “The Denationalisation of Goans. An Insight into the Construction of Cultural Identity.” Lusotopie 7: 469–476. https://www.persee.fr/doc/luso_1257-0273_2000_num_7_1_1390.
   Google Scholar
• Docquier, Frédéric, and Hillel Rapoport. 2012. “Globalization, Brain Drain, and Development.” Journal of Economic Literature 50 (3): 681–730. doi:10.1257/jel.50.3.681.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dourado, Aida A. P. 2020 A Study of Kudds in Mumbai: Home to Goan Male Migrants. Goa: Goa University. http://hdl.handle.net/10603/312488.
   Google Scholar
• D’Sylva, Andrea, and Brenda L. Beagan. 2011. “‘Food Is Culture, but It’s Also Power’: The Role of Food in Ethnic and Gender Identity Construction among Goan Canadian Women.” Journal of Gender Studies 20 (3): 279–289. doi:10.1080/09589236.2011.593326.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dustmann, Christian, Albrecht Glitz, Uta Schönberg, and Herbert Brücker. 2016. “Referral-Based Job Search Networks.” The Review of Economic Studies 83 (2): 514–546. doi:10.1093/restud/rdv045.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edin, Kathryn, and Laura Lein. 1997. “Work, Welfare, and Single Mothers ‘ Economic Survival Strategies.” American Sociological Review 62 (2): 253–266. doi:10.2307/2657303
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faria, Alice Santiago, and Sidh Losa Mendiratta. 2018. “Goans and East-Indians: A Negotiated Catholic Presence in Bombay’s Urban Space.” InterDISCIPLINARY Journal of Portuguese Diaspora Studies 7: 45–69. https://estudogeral.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/80344/1/Goans%20and%20East-Indians.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Frenz, Margret. 2008. “Global Goans. Migration Movements and Identity in a Historical Perspective.” Lusotopie 15 (1): 183–202. doi:10.1163/176830808785327359.
   Google Scholar
• Frenz, Margret. 2013. “Migration, Identity and Post-Colonial Change in Uganda: A Goan Perspective.” Immigrants and Minorities 31 (1): 48–73. doi:10.1080/02619288.2012.746864.
   Google Scholar
• Fresnoza-Flot, Asuncion. 2009. “Migration Status and Transnational Mothering: The Case of Filipino Migrants in France.” Global Networks 9 (2): 252–270. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0374.2009.00253.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garip, Filiz. 2008. “Social Capital and Migration: How Do Similar Resources Lead to Divergent Outcomes?” Demography 45 (3): 591–617. doi:10.1353/dem.0.0016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gërxhani, Klarita, and Yuliya Kosyakova. 2022. “The Effect of Co-Ethnic Social Capital on Immigrants’ Labor Market Integration: A Natural Experiment.” Comparative Migration Studies 10 (15): 1–20. doi:10.1186/s40878-022-00289-x.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gonsalves, Roselle. 2015. “Where Are We From? Where Are We Goan? The Religio-Cultural Identity of Diasporic Goans.” doi:10.11575/PRISM/28697.
   Google Scholar
• Gracias, Fátima da Silva. 2000. “Goans Away from Goa. Migration to the Middle East.” Lusotopie 7 (1): 423–432. https://www.persee.fr/doc/luso_1257-0273_2000_num_7_1_1386.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta, Pamila. 2016. “Visuality and Diasporic Dynamism: Goans in Mozambique and Zanzibar.” African Studies 75 (2): 257–277. doi:10.1080/00020184.2016.1182315.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalmijn, Matthijs. 1998. “Intermarriage and Homogamy: Causes, Patterns, Trends.” Annual Review of Sociology 24: 395–421. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalter, Frank, and Irena Kogan. 2014. “Migrant Networks and Labor Market Integration of Immigrants from the Former Soviet Union in Germany.” Social Forces 92 (4): 1435–1456. doi:10.1093/sf/sot155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karner, Christian, and David Parker. 2011. “Conviviality and Conflict: Pluralism, Resilience and Hope in Inner-City Birmingham.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 37 (3): 355–372. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2011.526776.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, Everett S. 1966. “A Theory of Migration.” Demography 3 (1): 47–57. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2060063. doi:10.2307/2060063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowell, B. Lindsay, M. De La Garza, and Rodolfo O Hogg. 2000. “Remittances, U.S. Latino Communities, and Development in Latin American Countries.” Migration World 28 (5): 13–17. https://www.proquest.com/docview/212015925?fromopenview=true&pq-origsite=gscholar.
   Google Scholar
• Ma Mung, Emmanuel. 1994. “L’entreprenariat Ethnique En France.” Sociologie Du Travail 2 (94): 185–209. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43149928#metadata_info_tab_contents. doi:10.3406/sotra.1994.2167
   Google Scholar
• Marcus, George E. 1995. “Ethnography in / of the World System: The Emergence of Multi-Sited Ethnography.” Annual Review of Anthropology 24: 95–117. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.24.100195.000523
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mascarenhas-keyes, Stella. 2011. “The Role of Portuguese and British Colonialism in the Migration and Settlement of Goans in Britain.” In Conference Paper. Vol. ‘GOA 1961.
   Google Scholar
• Mason, Robert. 2013. “Remembering the Family Home: Emotions, Belonging, and Migrant Men in Multicultural Australia.” Journal of Australian Studies 37 (3): 378–389. doi:10.1080/14443058.2013.813573.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcdowell, Linda, Esther Rootham, and Abby Hardgrove. 2016. “The Production of Difference and Maintenance of Inequality: The Place of Young Goan Men in a Post-Crisis UK Labour Market.” Gender, Work & Organization 23 (2): 108–124. doi:10.1111/GWAO.12114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moraes, Sachin Savio. 2015. The Goan Diaspora A Study of Socio Cultural Dynamics in Goa. Goa: Goa University. doi:http://hdl.handle.net/10603/194204.
   Google Scholar
• Mouw, Ted. 2003. “Social Capital and Finding a Job: Do Contacts Matter?” American Sociological Review 68 (6): 868–898. doi:10.2307/1519749.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, Kate E., Caroline Lenette, Mark Brough, Katherine Reid, Ignacio Correa-Velez, Lyn Vromans, and Robert D. Schweitzer. 2022. “The Importance of Local and Global Social Ties for the Mental Health and Well-Being of Recently Resettled Refugee-Background Women in Australia.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19 (17): 10917. doi:10.3390/IJERPH191710917.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noiriel, Gérard. 2010. “L’Histoire.” La France, Un Vieux Pays d’immigration. 2010. https://www.lhistoire.fr/la-france-un-vieux-pays-dimmigration.
   Google Scholar
• Patulny, Roger V., and Gunnar Lind Haase Svendsen. 2007. “Exploring the Social Capital Grid: Bonding, Bridging, Qualitative, Quantitative.” International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 27 (1/2): 32–51. doi:10.1108/01443330710722742.
   Google Scholar
• Paxton, Pamela. 2002. “Social Capital and Democracy: An Interdependent Relationship.” American Sociological Review 67 (2): 254–277. doi:10.2307/3088895.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson, M. N. 1990. The New Cambridge History of India: The Portuguese in India. Hyderabad: Orient Longman.
   Google Scholar
• Portes, Alejandro. 1998. “Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology.” Annual Review of Sociology 24: 1–24. doi:10.1016/b978-0-7506-7222-1.50006-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puppa, Francesco Della, and Maurizio Ambrosini. 2022. “‘Implicit’ Remittances in Family Relationships: The Case of Bangladeshis in Italy and Beyond.” Global Networks 22: 134–149. doi:10.1111/glob.12335.
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, Robert D. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=rd2ibodep7UC.
   Google Scholar
• Sanders, Jimy, Victor Nee, and Scott Sernau. 2002. “Asian Immigrants’ Reliance on Social Ties in a Multiethnic Labor Market.” Social Forces 81 (1): 281–314. doi:10.1353/sof.2002.0058.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santana, Helena Maria Mauricio C. 2016. “Goans and Damanians in Portugal: An Overview of a Singular Diaspora.” In South Asian Christian Diaspora: Invisible Diaspora in Europe and North America, edited by Selva J. Jacobsen, and Knut A. Raj, 133–155. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Silveira, Irene C. 2018. L’emigration Goannaise Vers La France- Une Étude d’integration Sociale et Linguistique. Goa: Goa University. http://hdl.handle.net/10603/273217.
   Google Scholar
• Souza, T. R. De. 2000. “Is There One Goan Identity, Several or None?” Lusotopie 7: 487–495. https://www.persee.fr/doc/luso_1257-0273_2000_num_7_1_1392.
   Google Scholar
• Souza, Ruth de. 2007. “Women, Portuguese Culture and Diaspora: Women from Goa in New Zealand and Cultural Adaptation.” Campus Social 3 (4): 107–122. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/1933.
   Google Scholar
• Stark, Oded, and J. Edward Taylor. 1989. “Relative Deprivation and International Migration Oded Stark.” Demography 26 (1): 1–14. doi:10.2307/2061490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thakker, Sonal 2015. Migration and Family Dynamics in Goa. Goa: Goa University. http://hdl.handle.net/10603/226307.
   Google Scholar
• Vervoort, Miranda, Henk Flap, and Jaco Dagevos. 2011. “The Ethnic Composition of the Neighbourhood and Ethnic Minorities’ Social Contacts: Three Unresolved Issues.” European Sociological Review 27 (5): 586–605. doi:10.1093/esr/jcq029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldinger, R., and M. I. Lichter. 2003. How the Other Half Works: Immigration and the Social Organization of Labor. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=VwEmDQAAQBAJ.
   Google Scholar
• Woolcock, Michael. 2001. “The Place of Social Capital in Understanding Social and Economic Outcome.” Canadian Journal of Policy Research 2 (1): 65–88. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269576288_The_Place_of_Social_Capital_in_Understanding_Social_and_Economic_Outcome.
   Google Scholar
• Xie, Yu, and Margaret Gough. 2011. “Ethnic Enclaves and the Earnings of Immigrants.” Demography 48: 1293–1315. doi:10.1007/s13524-011-0058-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zontini, Elisabetta. 2010. “Enabling and Constraining Aspects of Social Capital in Migrant Families: Ethnicity, Gender and Generation.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 33 (5): 816–831. doi:10.1080/01419870903254661.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar