References
- Abler B , Seeringer A , Hartmann A , Grön G , Metzger C , Walter M , Stingl J. 2011.Neural correlates of antidepressant-related sexual dysfunction: a placebo-controlled fMRI study on healthy males under subchronic paroxetine and bupropion.Neuropsychopharmacol.36(9):1837–1847.
- Achterbergh RCA , de Vries HJC , Boyd A , Davidovich U , Drückler S , Hoornenborg E , Prins M , Matser A. 2020.Identification and characterization of latent classes based on drug use among men who have sex with men at risk of sexually transmitted infections in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.Addict.115(1):121–133.
- Ahmed AK , Weatherburn P , Reid D , Hickson F , Torres-Rueda S , Steinberg P , Bourne A. 2016.Social norms related to combining drugs and sex (“chemsex”) among gay men in South London.Int J Drug Policy.38:29–35.
- American Psychiatric Association .1987.Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders.3rd ed. revised.Washington (DC):American Psychiatric Association.
- American Psychiatric Association .1994.Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM IV).Washington (DC):American Psychiatric Association.
- American Psychiatric Association 2013.Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders.5th ed.Washington (DC):American Psychiatric Association.
- Anderson AL , Li SH , Markova D , Holmes TH , Chiang N , Kahn R , Campbell J , Dickerson DL , Galloway GP , Haning W ,et al. 2015.Bupropion for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence in non-daily users: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.Drug Alcohol Depend.150:170–174.
- Andersson HW , Steinsbekk A , Walderhaug E , Otterholt E , Nordfjaern T. 2018.Predictors and dropout from inpatient substance use treatment: a prospective cohort study.Subst Abuse.12:1178221818760551.
- Arch JJ , Eifert GH , Davies C , Vilardaga JCP , Rose RD , Craske MG. 2012.Randomized clinical trial of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) versus acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for mixed anxiety disorders.J Consult Clin Psychol.80(5):750–765.
- Assumpcao AA , Garcia FD , Garcia HD , Bradford JMW , Thibaut F. 2014.Pharmacologcial treatment of paraphilias.Psychiatr Clin North Am.37(2):173–181.
- Baik JH. 2013.Dopamine signaling in reward-related behaviors.Front Neural Circuits.7:152.
- Baird AD , Wilson SJ , Bladin PF , Saling MM , Reutens DC. 2007.Neurological control of human sexual behaviour: insights from lesion studies.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry.78(10):1042–1049.
- Bala A , Nguyen HMT , Hellstrom WJG. 2018.Post-SSRI sexual dysfunction: a literature review.Sex Med Rev.6(1):29–34.
- Ball SA , Carroll KM , Canning-Ball M , Rounsaville BL. 2006.Reasons for dropout from drug abuse treatment: symptoms, personality, and motivation.Addict Behav.31(2):320–330.
- Ballester-Arnal R , Castro-Calvo J , Gil-Julia B , Giménez-García C , Gil-Llario MD. 2019.A validation study of the Spanish version of the Hypersexual Behavior Inventory (HBI): paper-and-pencil versus online administration.J Sex Marital Ther.45(4):283–302.
- Ballester-Arnal R , Castro-Calvo J , Giménez-García C , Gil-Juliá B , Gil-Llario MD. 2020.Psychiatric comorbidity in compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD).Addict Behav.107:106384.
- Balodis IM , Kober H , Worhunsky PD , Stevens MC , Pearlson GD , Carroll KM , Potenza MN. 2016.Neurofunctional reward processing changes in cocaine dependence during recovery.Neuropsychopharmacol.41(8):2112–2121.
- Balon R. 2006.SSRI-associated sexual dysfunction.Am J Psychiatry.163(9):1504–1509; quiz 1664.
- Banca P , Morris LS , Mitchell S , Harrison NA , Potenza MN , Voon V. 2016.Novelty, conditioning and attentional bias to sexual rewards.J Psychiatr Res.72:91–101.
- Bancroft J. 2008.Sexual behavior that is “Out of Control”: a theoretical conceptual approach.Psychiatr Clin North Am.31(4):593–601.
- Bancroft J , Graham C , Janssen E , Sanders S. 2009.The dual control model: current status and future directions.J Sex Res.46(2–3):121–142.
- Bancroft J , Janssen E. 2000.The dual control model of male sexual response: a theoretical approach to centrally mediated erectile dysfunction.Neurosci Biobehav Rev.24(5):571–579.
- Bancroft J , Vukadinovic Z. 2004.Sexual addiction, sexual compulsivity, sexual impulsivity, or what? Toward a theoretical model.J Sex Res.41(3):225–234.
- Barth J , Kinder BN. 1987.The mislabeling of sexual impulsivity.J Sex Marital Ther.13(1):15–23.
- Basdekis-Jozsa R , Turner D , Briken P. 2013.Pharmacological treatment of sexual offenders and its legal and ethical aspects. In: Harrison K , Rainey B , editors. The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of legal and ethical aspects of sex offender treatment and management.New York:John Wiley & Sons; p. 302–320.
- Becker J. 1998.The assessment of adolescent perpetrators of childhood sexual abuse.Ir J Psychol.19(1):68–81.
- Beech AR , Mitchell IJ. 2005.A neurobiological perspective on attachment problems in sexual offenders and the role of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors in the treatment of such problems.Clin Psychol Rev.25(2):153–182.
- Benotsch EG , Kalichman SC , Kelly JA. 1999.Sexual compulsivity and substance use in HIV-seropositive men who have sex with men: prevalence and predictors of high-risk behaviors.Addict Behav.24(6):857–868.
- Beurmanjer H , Kamal RM , de Jong CAJ , Dijkstra BAG , Schellekens AFA. 2018.Baclofen to prevent relapse in gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB)-dependent patients: a multicentre, open-label, non-randomized, controlled trial.CNS Drugs.32(5):437–442.
- Bijlenga D , Vroege JA , Stammen AJM , Breuk M , Boonstra AM , van der Rhee K , Kooij JJS. 2018.Prevalence of sexual dysfunctions and other sexual disorders in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder compared to the general population.Atten Defic Hyperact Disord.10(1):87–96.
- Bird MH. 2006.Sexual addiction and marriage and family therapy: facilitating individual and relationship healing through couple therapy.J Marital Fam Ther.32(3):297–311.
- Black DW , Kehrberg LL , Flumerfelt DL , Schlosser SS. 1997.Characteristics of 36 subjects reporting compulsive sexual behavior.Am J Psychiatry.154(2):243–249.
- Blomquist PB , Mohammed H , Mikhail A , Weatherburn P , Reid D , Wayal S , Hughes G , Mercer CH. 2020.Characteristics and sexual health service use of MSM engaging in chemsex: results from a large online survey in England.Sex Transm Infect.96(8):590–595.
- Blum AW , Grant JE. 2022.N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of compulsive sexual behavior disorder: a case series.J Psychiatr Res.154:203–206.
- Blum AW , Lust K , Christenson G , Grant JE. 2020.Links between sexuality, impulsivity, compulsivity, and addiction in a large sample of university students.CNS Spectr.25(1):9–15.
- Bohn A , Sander D , Köhler T , Hees N , Oswald F , Scherbaum N , Deimel D , Schecke H. 2020.Chemsex and mental health of men who have sex with men in Germany.Front Psychiatry.11:542301.
- Bonnet F , Thibaut F , Levillain D , Petit M. 1996.Kleine-Levin syndrome misdiagnosed as schizophrenia.Eur Psychiatry.11(2):104–105.
- Bostwick JM , Bucci JA. 2008.Internet sex addiction treated with naltrexone.Mayo Clin Proc.83(2):226–230.
- Bőthe B , Bartók R , Tóth-Király I , Reid RC , Griffiths MD , Demetrovics Z , Orosz G. 2018.Hypersexuality, gender, and sexual orientation: a large-scale psychometric survey study.Arch Sex Behav.47(8):2265–2276.
- Bőthe B , Tóth-Király I , Zsila A , Griffiths MD , Demetrovics Z , Orosz G. 2018.The development of the Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale (PPCS).J Sex Res.55(3):395–406.
- Bőthe B , Koós M , Tóth-Király I , Orosz G , Demetrovics Z. 2019.Investigating the associations of adult ADHD symptoms, hypersexuality, and problematic pornography use among men and women on a largescale, non-clinical sample.J Sex Med.16(4):489–499.
- Bőthe B , Kovác M , Tóth-Király I , Reid RC , Griffiths MD , Orosz G , Demetrovics Z. 2019.The psychometric properties of the Hypersexual Behavior Inventory using a large-scale nonclinical sample.J Sex Res.56(2):180–190.
- Bőthe B , Tóth-Király I , Potenza MN , Griffiths MD , Orosz G , Demetrovics Z. 2019.Revisiting the role of impulsivity and compulsivity in problematic sexual behaviors.J Sex Res.56(2):166–179.
- Bőthe B , Potenza MN , Griffiths MD , Kraus SW , Klein V , Fuss J , Demetrovics Z. 2020.The development of the compulsive sexual behavior disorder scale (CSBD-19): an ICD-11 based screening measure across three languages.J Behav Addict.9(2):247–258.
- Bourne A , Reid D , Hickson F , Torres-Rueda S , Weatherburn P. The Chemsex study: drug use in sexual settings among gay and bisexual men in Lambeth, Southwark and Lewisham.London:Sigma Research, School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
- Bourne A , Ong J , Pakianathan M. 2018.Sharing solutions for a reasoned and evidence-based response: Chemsex/party and play among gay and bisexual men.Sex Health.15(2):99–101.
- Bourne A , Reid D , Hickson F , Torres-Rueda S , Steinberg P , Weatherburn P. 2015.“Chemsex” and harm reduction need among gay men in South London.Int J Drug Policy.26(12):1171–1176.
- Brand M , Antons S , Wegmann E , Potenza MN. 2019.Theoretical assumptions on pornography problems due to moral incongruence and mechanisms of addictive or compulsive use of pornography: Are the two “conditions” as theoretically distinct as suggested? Arch Sex Behav.48(2):417–423.
- Brand M , Rumpf HJ , Demetrovics Z , Müller A , Stark R , King DL , Goudriaan AE , Mann K , Trotzke P , Fineberg NA. 2020.Which conditions should be considered as disorders in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) designation of “other specified disorders due to addictive behaviors”? J Behav Addict. 11:150–159.
- Brand M , Rumpf HJ , King DL , Potenza MN , Wegmann E. 2020.Clarifying terminologies in research on gaming disorder and other addictive behaviors: distinctions between core symptoms and underlying psychological processes.Curr Opin Psychol.36:49–54.
- Briken P. 2020.An integrated model to assess and treat compulsive sexual behaviour disorder.Nat Rev Urol.17(7):391–406.
- Briken P , Habermann N , Berner W , Hill A. 2007.Diagnosis and treatment of sexual addiction: a survey among German sex therapists.Sex Addict Compuls.14(2):131–143.
- Briken P , Hill A , Berner W. 2003.Pharmacotherapy of paraphilias with long-acting agonists of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone: a systematic review.J Clin Psychiatry.64(8):890–897.
- Briken P , Turner D. 2021.Pharmacotherapy for patients with CSBD. In: Compulsive sexual behavior disorder.Washington (DC):American Psychiatric Association Publishing; p. 95–108.
- Briken P , Turner D. 2022.What does “sexual” mean in compulsive sexual behavior disorder? J Behav Addict.11(2):222–225.
- Briken P , Wiessner C , Stuhlhofer A , Klein V , Fuß J , Reed G , Dekker A. 2022.Who feels affected by “out of control” sexual behavior? Prevalence and correlates of indicators for ICD-11 Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder in the German Health and Sexuality Survey (GeSiD).J Behav Addict. 11:900–911.
- Briones M , Shoptaw S , Cook R , Worley M , Swanson AN , Moody DE , Fang WB , Tsuang J , Furst B , Heinzerling K. 2018.Varenicline treatment for methamphetamine dependence: a randomized, double-blind phase II clinical trial.Drug Alcohol Depend.189:30–36.
- Britton KR. 1998.Case study: medroxyprogesterone in the treatment of aggressive hypersexual behaviour in traumatic brain injury.Brain Inj.12(8):703–707.
- Brockmeyer T , Skunde M , Wu M , Bresslein E , Rudofsky G , Herzog W , Friederich HC. 2014.Difficulties in emotion regulation across the spectrum of eating disorders.Compr Psychiatry.55(3):565–571.
- Brogan N , Paquette DM , Lachowsky NJ , Blais M , Brennan DJ , Hart TA , Adam B. 2019.Canadian results from the European men-who-have-sex-with-men internet survey (EMIS-2017).Can Commun Dis Rep.45(11):271–282.
- Bui H , Zablotska-Manos I , Hammoud M , Jin F , Lea T , Bourne A , Iversen J , Bath N , Grierson J , Degenhardt L ,et al. 2018.Prevalence and correlates of recent injecting drug use among gay and bisexual men in Australia: Results from the FLUX study.Int J Drug Policy.55:222–230.
- Burri A , Heinrichs M , Schedlowski M , Kruger THC. 2008.The acute effects of intranasal oxytocin administration on endocrine and sexual function in males.Psychoneuroendocrinol.33(5):591–600.
- Burton DL , Miller DL , Shill CT. 2002.A social learning theory comparison of the sexual victimization of adolescent sexual offenders and nonsexual offending male delinquents.Child Abus Negl.26(9):893–907.
- Camacho M , Moura AR , Oliveira-Maia AJ. 2018.Compulsive sexual behaviors treated with naltrexone monotherapy.Prim Care Companion CNS Disord.20(1):26143.
- Campbell WK , Foster CA. 2002.Narcissism and commitment in romantic relationships: an investment model analysis.Pers Soc Psychol Bull.28(4):484–495.
- Cantor JM , Klein C , Lykins A , Rullo JE , Thaler L , Walling BR. 2013.A treatment-oriented typology of self-identified hypersexuality referrals.Arch Sex Behav.42(5):883–893.
- Carnes P. 1989.Contrary to love: Helping the sexual addict.Minneapolis, MN: CompCare.
- Carnes P. 1983.Out of the shadows: understanding sexual addiction.Minneapolis:CompCare Publishers.
- Carnes P. 1991.Sexual Addiction Screening Test.Tenn Nurse.54(3):29.
- Carnes P , Green BA , Merlo LJ , Polles A , Carnes S , Gold MS. 2012.PATHOS: a brief screening application for assessing sexual addiction.J Addict Med.6(1):29–34.
- Carpenter BN , Reid RC , Garos S , Najavits LM. 2013.Personality disorder comorbidity in treatment-seeking men with hypersexual disorder.Sex Addict Compuls.20(1–2):79–90.
- Carta MG , Massidda D , Moro MF , Aguglia E , Balestrieri M , Caraci F , Dell’Osso L , Di Sciascio G , Drago F , Faravelli C ,et al. 2014.Comparing factor structure of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ): in Italy sexual behavior is euphoric but in Asia mysterious and forbidden.J Affect Disord.155:96–103.
- Castellini G , D'Anna G , Rossi E , Cassioli E , Appignanesi C , Monteleone AM , Rellini AH , Ricca V. 2020.Dysregulated sexuality in women with eating disorders: the role of childhood traumatic experiences.J Sex Marital Ther.46(8):793–806.
- Castellini G , Rellini AH , Appignanesi C , Pinucci I , Fattorini M , Grano E , Fisher AD , Cassioli E , Lelli L , Maggi M ,et al. 2018.Deviance or normalcy? The relationship among paraphilic thoughts and behaviors, hypersexuality, and psychopathology in a sample of university students.J Sex Med.15(9):1322–1335.
- Castro-Calvo J , Gil-Llario MD , Giménez-García C , Gil-Juliá B , Ballester-Arnal R. 2020.Occurrence and clinical characteristics of Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD): a cluster analysis in two independent community samples.J Behav Addict.9(2):446–468.
- Chagraoui A , Thibaut F. 2016.Should sexual offending be considered an addiction? Implications for prevention and treatment approaches.Curr Addict Rep.3(4):414–425.
- Chatzittofis A , Arver S , Öberg K , Hallberg J , Nordström P , Jokinen J. 2016.HPA axis dysregulation in men with hypersexual disorder.Psychoneuroendocrinol.63:247–253.
- Chatzittofis A , Boström AE , Öberg KG , Flanagan JN , Schiöth HB , Arver S , Jokinen J. 2020.Normal testosterone but higher luteinizing hormone plasma levels in men with hypersexual disorder.Sex Med.8(2):243–250.
- Chatzittofis A , Boström AE , Savard J , Öberg KG , Arver S , Jokinen J. 2022.Neurochemical and hormonal contributors to compulsive sexual behavior disorder.Curr Addict Rep.9(1):23–31.
- Cheon E , Koo BH , Seo SS , Lee JY. 2013.Two cases of hypersexuality probably associated with aripiprazole.Psychiatry Investig.10(2):200–202.
- Ciocca G , Nimbi FM , Limoncin E , Mollaioli D , Marchetti D , Verrocchio MC , Simonelli C , Jannini EA , Fontanesi L. 2020.Italian validation of the Hypersexual Behavior Inventory (HBI): psychometric characteristics of a self-report tool evaluating a psychopathological facet of sexual behavior.J Psychopathol.26:169–175.
- Coffin PO , Santos GM , Hern J , Vittinghoff E , Walker JE , Matheson T , Santos D , Colfax G , Batki SL. 2020.Effects of mirtazapine for methamphetamine use disorder among cisgender men and transgender women who have sex with men: a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial.JAMA Psychiatry.77(3):246–255.
- Coleman E. 1991.Compulsive sexual behavior.J Psychol Hum Sex.4(2):37–52.
- Coleman E , Gratzer T , Nesvacil L , Raymond NC. 2000.Nefazodone and the treatment of nonparaphilic compulsive sexual behavior: a retrospective study.J Clin Psychiatry.61(4):282–284.
- Cooper A , Boies S , Maheu M , Greenfield D. 2000.Sexuality and the internet: the next sexual revolution. In: Szuchman LT , Muscarella F , editors. Psychological perspectives on human sexuality.New York:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; p. 519–545.
- Cooper A , Putnam DE , Planchon LA , Boies SC. 1999.Online sexual compulsivity: getting tangled in the net.Sex Addict Compuls.6(2):79–104.
- Cooper AJ. 1987.Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) treatment of sexual acting out in men suffering from dementia.J Clin Psychiatry.48(9):368–370.
- Cooper ML , Shapiro CM , Powers AM. 1998.Motivation for sex and risky sexual behavior among adolescents and young adults: a functional perspective.J Pers Soc Psychol.75(6):1528–1558.
- CoreHIV .2018. Lyon: le sexe sous drogue, ou chemsex, une pratique qui inquiète. Available from: https://www.actions-traitements.org/lyon-le-sexe-sous-drogue-ubne-pratique-qui-inquiete/
- Corkery JM , Loi B , Claridge H , Goodair C , Schifano F. 2018.Deaths in the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender United Kingdom communities associated with GHB and precursors.Curr Drug Metab.19(13):1086–1099.
- Corona G , Rastrelli G , Morgentaler A , Sforza A , Mannucci E , Maggi M. 2017.Meta-analysis of results of testosterone therapy on sexual function based on international index of erectile function scores.Eur Urol.72(6):1000–1011.
- Corponi F , Fabbri C , Serretti A. 2020.Antidepressants: indications, contraindications, interactions, and side effects. In: Riederer P , Laux G , Mulsant B , Le W , Nagatsu T , editors. NeuroPsychopharmacotherapy.Cham:Springer International Publishing; p. 1–38.
- Craufurd D , Thompson JC , Snowden JS. 2001.Behavioral changes in Huntington disease.Cogn Behav Neurol.14(4):219–226.
- Crosby JM , Twohig MP. 2016.Acceptance and commitment therapy for problematic internet pornography use: a randomized trial.Behav Ther.47(3):355–366.
- Cross BS , DeYoung GR , Furmaga KM. 2013.High-dose oral medroxyprogesterone for inappropriate hypersexuality in elderly men with dementia: a case series.Ann Pharmacother.47(1):e1.
- Davies TS. 1974.Cyproterone acetate for male hypersexuality.J Int Med Res.2(2):159–163.
- Dawson SJ , Bannerman BA , Lalumière ML. 2016.Paraphilic interests: an examination of sex differences in a nonclinical sample.Sex Abuse.28(1):20–45.
- Deepmala MD , Agrawal MD 2014.Use of propranolol for hypersexual behavior in an adolescent with autism.Ann J Clin Psychiatry.48(10):1385–1388.
- Deimel D , Stöver H , Hößelbarth S , Dichtl A , Graf N , Gebhardt V. 2016.Drug use and health behaviour among German men who have sex with men: results of a qualitative, multi-centre study.Harm Reduct J.13(1):36.
- Dell’Osso B , Altamura AC , Allen A , Marazziti D , Hollander E. 2006.Epidemiologic and clinical updates on impulse control disorders: a critical review.Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci.256(8):464–475.
- Delmonico DL. 1997.Cybersex: high tech sex addiction.Sex Addict Compuls.4(2):159–167.
- Dhuffar MK , Pontes HM , Griffiths MD. 2015.The role of negative mood states and consequences of hypersexual behaviours in predicting hypersexuality among university students.J Behav Addict.4(3):181–188.
- Dickenson JA , Gleason N , Coleman E , Miner MH. 2018.Prevalence of distress associated with difficulty controlling sexual urges, feelings, and behaviors in the United States.JAMA Netw Open.1(7):e184468.
- Dinkelacker V , Valenti MP , Hirsch E. 2020.Anticonvulsant agents: topiramate. In: Riederer P , Laux G , Nagatsu T , Le W , Riederer C , editors. NeuroPsychopharmacotherapy.Cham:Springer International Publishing; p. 1–15.
- Dominguez JM , Hull EM. 2005.Dopamine, the medial preoptic area, and male sexual behavior.Physiol Behav.86(3):356–368.
- Donnadieu-Rigole H , Peyrière H , Benyamina A , Karila L. 2020.Complications related to sexualized drug use: what can we learn from literature? Front Neurosci.14:548704.
- Draps M , Sescousse G , Potenza MN , Marchewka A , Duda A , Lew-Starowicz M , Kopera M , Jakubczyk A , Wojnar M , Gola M. 2020.Gray matter volume differences in impulse control and addictive disorders – an evidence from a sample of heterosexual males.J Sex Med.17(9):1761–1769.
- Droubay BA , Butters RP. 2020.Pornography, religiosity, and social work.J Soc Work.20(5):557–575.
- Drückler S , van Rooijen MS , de Vries HJC. 2018.Chemsex among men who have sex with men: a sexualized drug use survey among clients of the sexually transmitted infection outpatient clinic and users of a gay dating app in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.Sexual Trans Dis.45(5):325–331.
- Drückler S , Speulman J , van Rooijen M , De Vries HJC. 2021.Sexual consent and chemsex: a quantitative study on sexualized drugs use and non-consensual sex among men who have sex with men in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.Sex Transm Infect.97(4):268–275.
- Garcia FD , Thibaut F. 2010.Sexual addictions.Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse.36(5):254–260.
- Edmundson C , Heinsbroek E , Glass R , Hope V , Mohammed H , White M , Desai M. 2018.Sexualised drug use in the United Kingdom (UK): a review of the literature.Int J Drug Policy.55:131–148.
- Elmore JL. 2000.SSRI reduction of nonparaphilic sexual addiction.CNS Spectr.5(11):53–656.
- Engel J , Kessler A , Veit M , Sinke C , Heitland I , Kneer J , Hartmann U , Kruger THC. 2019.Hypersexual behavior in a large online sample: individual characteristics and signs of coercive sexual behavior.J Behav Addict.8(2):213–222.
- Engel J , Veit M , Sinke C , Heitland I , Kneer J , Hillemacher T , Hartmann U , Kruger THC. 2019.Same same but different: a clinical characterization of men with hypersexual disorder in the Sex@Brain Study.JCM.8(2):157.
- Evans AH , Strafella AP , Weintraub D , Stacy M. 2009.Impulsive and compulsive behaviors in Parkinson’s disease.Mov Disord.24(11):1561–1570.
- Evers YJ , Hoebe CJPA , Dukers-Muijrers NHTM , Kampman CJG , Kuizenga-Wessel S , Shilue D , Bakker NCM , Schamp SMAA , van Buel H , van der Meijden W. 2020.Sexual, addiction and mental health care needs among men who have sex with men practicing chemsex – a cross-sectional study in the Netherlands.Prev Med Rep.18:101074.
- Exton NG , Chau Truong T , Exton MS , Wingenfeld SA , Leygraf N , Saller B , Hartmann U , Schedlowski M. 2000.Neuroendocrine response to film-induced sexual arousal in men and women.Psychoneuroendocrinol.25(2):187–199.
- Fedoroff JP , Peyser C , Franz ML , Folstein SE. 1994.Sexual disorders in Huntington’s disease.J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci.6(2):147–153.
- Fernández-Guasti A , Escalante AL , Ahlenius S , Hillegaart V , Larsson K. 1992.Stimulation of 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors in brain regions and its effects on male rat sexual behaviour.Eur J Pharmacol.210(2):121–129.
- Fernandez-Guasti A , Fiedler JL , Herrera L , Handa RJ. 2012.Sex, stress, and mood disorders: at the intersection of adrenal and gonadal hormones.Horm Metab Res.44(8):607–618.
- Fineberg NA , Chamberlain SR , Goudriaan AE , Stein DJ , Vanderschuren LJMJ , Gillan CM , Shekar S , Gorwood PAPM , Voon V , Morein-Zamir S ,et al. 2014.New developments in human neurocognition: clinical, genetic, and brain imaging correlates of impulsivity and compulsivity.CNS Spectr.19(1):69–89.
- Finkelhor D. 1984.Child sexual abuse: new theory and research.New York:The Free Press.
- Flanagan J , Chatzittofis A , Boström ADE , Hallberg J , Öberg KG , Arver S , Jokinen J. 2022.High plasma oxytocin levels in men with hypersexual disorder.J Clin Endocrinol Metab.107(5):e1816–e1822.
- Fong TW , de La Garza R , Newton TF. 2005.A case report of topiramate in the treatment of nonparaphilic sexual addiction.J Clin Psychopharmacol.25(5):512–514.
- Fontenelle LF , Oostermeijer S , Harrison BJ , Pantelis C , Yücel M. 2011.Obsessive-compulsive disorder, impulse control disorders and drug addiction.Drugs.71(7):827–840.
- Füllhase C , Soler R , Gratzke C. 2014.New strategies in treating male lower urinary tract symptoms.Curr Opin Urol.24(1):29–35.
- Fuss J , Briken P , Stein DJ , Lochner C. 2019.Compulsive sexual behavior disorder in obsessive–compulsive disorder: prevalence and associated comorbidity.J Behav Addict.8(2):242–248.
- Fuss J , Lemay K , Stein DJ , Briken P , Jakob R , Reed GM , Kogan CS. 2019.Public stakeholders’ comments on ICD-11 chapters related to mental and sexual health.World Psychiatry.18(2):233–235.
- Galloway GP , Newmeyer J , Knapp T , Stalcup SA , Smith D. 1996.A controlled trial of imipramine for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence.J Subst Abus Treat.13(6):493–497.
- Garcia FD , Assumpção AA , Malloy-Diniz L , de Freitas AAC , Delavenne H , Thibaut F. 2016.A comprehensive review of psychotherapeutic treatment of sexual addiction.J Groups Addict Recovery.11(1):59–71.
- Garg A , Sinha P , Kumar P , Prakash O. 2014.Use of naltrexone in ketamine dependence.Addict Behav.39(8):1215–1216.
- Garrison KA , Yip SW , Balodis IM , Carroll KM , Potenza MN , Krishnan-Sarin S. 2017.Reward-related frontostriatal activity and smoking behavior among adolescents in treatment for smoking cessation.Drug Alcohol Depend.177:268–276.
- Gaudet L , Crethar HC , Burger S , Pulos S. 2001.Self-reported consequences of traumatic brain injury: a study of contrasting TBI and non-TBI participants.Sex Disabil.19(2):111–119.
- Geisel O , Panneck P , Hellweg R , Wiedemann K , Müller CA. 2015.Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis activity in patients with pathological gambling and internet use disorder.Psychiatry Res.226(1):97–102.
- Gendreau KE , Potenza MN. 2014.Detecting associations between behavioral addictions and dopamine agonists in the Food & Drug Administration’s Adverse Event database.J Behav Addict.3(1):21–26.
- Gendreau KE , Potenza MN. 2016.Publicity and reports of behavioral addictions associated with dopamine agonists.J Behav Addict.5(1):140–143.
- Gil M , Oliva B , Timoner J , Maciá MA , Bryant V , de Abajo FJ. 2011.Risk of meningioma among users of high doses of cyproterone acetate as compared with the general population: evidence from a population-based cohort study.Br J Clin Pharmacol.72(6):965–968.
- Giorgetti R , Tagliabracci A , Schifano F , Zaami S , Marinelli E , Busardo FP. 2017.When “chems” meet sex: a rising phenomenon called “ChemSex”.Curr Neuropharmacol.15(5):762–770.
- Giugliano JR. 2003.A psychoanalytic overview of excessive sexual behavior and addiction.Sex Addict Compuls.10(4):275–290.
- Gleason N , Finotelli I , Miner MH , Herbenick D , Coleman E. 2021.Estimated prevalence and demographic correlates of compulsive sexual behavior among gay men in the United States.J Sex Med.18(9):1545–1554.
- Glynn RW , Byrne N , O’Dea S , Shanley A , Codd M , Keenan E , Ward M , Igoe D , Clarke S. 2018.Chemsex, risk behaviours and sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men in Dublin, Ireland.Int J Drug Policy.52:9–15.
- Gola M , Draps M. 2018.Ventral striatal reactivity in compulsive sexual behaviors.Front Psychiatry.9:546.
- Gola M , Lewczuk K , Potenza MN , Kingston DA , Grubbs JB , Stark R , Reid RC. 2020.What should be included in the criteria for compulsive sexual behavior disorder? J Behav Addict.11(2):160–165.
- Gola M , Potenza MN. 2016.Paroxetine treatment of problematic pornography use: a case series.J Behav Addict.5(3):529–532.
- Gola M , Wordecha M , Sescousse G , Lew-Starowicz M , Kossowski B , Wypych M , Makeig S , Potenza MN , Marchewka A. 2017.Can pornography be addictive? An fMRI study of men seeking treatment for problematic pornography use.Neuropsychopharmacology.42(10):2021–2031.
- Gold SN , Heffner CL. 1998.Sexual addiction: many conceptions, minimal data.Clin Psychol Rev.18(3):367–381.
- Goldey KL , van Anders SM. 2012.Sexual thoughts: links to testosterone and cortisol in men.Arch Sex Behav.41(6):1461–1470.
- Goodman A. 1992.Sexual addiction: designation and treatment.J Sex Marital Ther.18(4):303–314.
- Grant JE , Kim SW. 2002.An open label study of naltrexone in the treatment of kleptomania.J Clin Psychiatry.63(4):349–356.
- Gregorio Hertz P , Rettenberger M , Turner D , Briken P , Eher R. 2022.Hypersexual disorder and recidivism risk in individuals convicted of sexual offenses.J Forensic Psychiatry Psychol.33(4):572–591.
- Gregorio Hertz P , Turner D , Barra S , Biedermann L , Retz-Junginger P , Schöttle D , Retz W. 2022.Sexuality in adults with ADHD: results of an online survey.Front Psychiatry.13:868278.
- Grey M , Whittemore R , Jeon S , Murphy K , Faulkner MS , Delamater A. 2013.Internet psycho-education programs improve outcomes in youth with type 1 diabetes.Diabetes Care.36(9):2475–2482.
- Grubbs JB , Kraus SW , Perry SL. 2019.Self-reported addiction to pornography in a nationally representative sample: the roles of use habits, religiousness, and moral incongruence.J Behav Addict.8(1):88–93.
- Grubbs JB , Perry SL. 2019.Moral incongruence and pornography use: a critical review and integration.J Sex Res.56(1):29–37.
- Grubbs JB , Hoagland KC , Lee BN , Grant JT , Davison P , Reid RC , Kraus SW. 2020.Sexual addiction 25 years on: a systematic and methodological review of empirical literature and an agenda for future research.Clin Psychol Rev.82:101925.
- Grubbs JB , Kraus SW , Perry SL , Lewczuk K , Gola M. 2020.Moral incongruence and compulsive sexual behavior: results from cross-sectional interactions and parallel growth curve analyses.J Abnorm Psychol.129(3):266–278.
- Gulsun M , Gulcat Z , Aydin H. 2007.Treatment of compulsive sexual behaviour with clomipramine and valproic acid.Clin Drug Investig.27(3):219–223.
- Hald GM , Malamuth NM , Yuen C. 2010.Pornography and attitudes supporting violence against women: revisiting the relationship in nonexperimental studies.Aggress Behav.36(1):14–20.
- Hall P. 2013.A new classification model for sex addiction.Sex Addict Compuls.20(4):279–291.
- Hall P , Dix J , Cartin C. 2020.The effectiveness of psycho-educational group work in treating Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD): clinical outcomes using CORE OM and supplement at three-month and six-month follow up.Sex Addict Compuls.27(1–2):12–22.
- Hallberg J , Kaldo V , Arver S , Dhejne C , Jokinen J , Öberg KG. 2019.A randomized controlled study of group-administered cognitive behavioral therapy for hypersexual disorder in men.J Sex Med.16(5):733–745.
- Hallberg J , Kaldo V , Arver S , Dhejne C , Öberg KG. 2017.A cognitive-behavioral therapy group intervention for hypersexual disorder: a feasibility study.J Sex Med.14(7):950–958.
- Hammoud MA , Vaccher S , Jin F , Bourne A , Haire B , Maher L , Lea T , Prestage G. 2018.The new MTV generation: using methamphetamine, TruvadaTM, and ViagraTM to enhance sex and stay safe.Int J Drug Policy.55:197–204.
- Hardy SA , Ruchty J , Hull TD , Hyde R. 2010.A preliminary study of an online psychoeducational program for hypersexuality.Sex Addict Compuls.17(4):247–269.
- Hasan A , Bandelow B , Yatham LN , Berk M , Falkai P , Möller HJ , Kasper S. 2019.WFSBP guidelines on how to grade treatment evidence for clinical guideline development.World J Biol Psychiatry.20(1):2–16.
- Hayden D. 2013.Total sex addiction recovery: a guide to therapy.Bloomington (IN):Xlibris US.
- Hayes L , Boyd CP , Sewell J. 2011.Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for the treatment of adolescent depression: a pilot study in a psychiatric outpatient setting.Mindfulness.2(2):86–94.
- Hayes SC. 2005.Stability and change in cognitive behavior therapy: considering the implications of ACT and RFT.J Rat-Emo Cognitive-Behav Ther.23(2):131–151.
- Hayes SC , Luoma JB , Bond FW , Masuda A , Lillis J. 2006.Acceptance and commitment therapy: model, processes and outcomes.Behav Res Ther.44(1):1–25.
- Hecker LL , Trepper TS , Wetchler JL , Fontaine KL. 1995.The influence of therapist values, religiosity and gender in the initial assessment of sexual addiction by family therapists.Am J Fam Ther.23(3):261–272.
- Heinrichs M , von Dawans B , Domes G. 2009.Oxytocin, vasopressin, and human social behavior.Front Neuroendocrinol.30(4):548–557.
- Hergüner S , Hergüner A , Cicek E. 2012.Combination of risperidone and paroxetine for inappropriate sexual behaviors in an adolescent with autism and mental retardation.Arch Neuropsychiatry.49:311–313.
- Hibbert MP , Brett CE , Porcellato LA , Hope VD. 2019.Psychosocial and sexual characteristics associated with sexualised drug use and chemsex among men who have sex with men (MSM) in the UK.Sex Transm Infect.95(5):342–350.
- Hull EM , Muschamp JW , Sato S. 2004.Dopamine and serotonin: influences on male sexual behavior.Physiol Behav.83(2):291–307.
- Íncera-Fernández D , Gámez-Guadix M , Moreno-Guillén S. 2021.Mental health dymptoms sssociated with sexualized drug use (chemsex) among men who have dex with men: a systematic review.IJERPH.18(24):13299.
- Islam RM , Bell RJ , Green S , Page MJ , Davis SR. 2019.Safety and efficacy of testosterone for women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trial data.Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol.7(10):754–766.
- Jamison KR , Gerner RH , Hammen C , Padesky C. 1980.Clouds and silver linings: positive experiences associated with primary affective disorders.Am J Psychiatry.137(2):198–202.
- Jespersen AF , Lalumière ML , Seto MC. 2009.Sexual abuse history among adult sex offenders and non-sex offenders: a meta-analysis.Child Abuse Negl.33(3):179–192.
- Jhanjee A , Anand KS , Bajaj BK. 2011.Hypersexual features in Huntington’s disease.Singap Med J.52(6):e131.
- Jokinen J , Boström AE , Chatzittofis A , Ciuculete DM , Öberg KG , Flanagan JN , Arver S , Schiöth HB. 2017.Methylation of HPA axis related genes in men with hypersexual disorder.Psychoneuroendocrinol.80:67–73.
- Jonason PK , Li NP , Webster GD , Schmitt DP. 2009.The dark triad: facilitating a short‐term mating strategy in men.Eur J Pers.23(1):5–18.
- Kaess M , Parzer P , Mehl L , Weil L , Strittmatter E , Resch F , Koenig J. 2017.Stress vulnerability in male youth with Internet Gaming Disorder.Psychoneuroendocrinol.77:244–251.
- Kafka MP. 1991.Successful antidepressant treatment of nonparaphilic sexual addictions and paraphilias in men.J Clin Psychiatry.52(2):60–65.
- Kafka MP. 1994.Sertraline pharmacotherapy for paraphilias and paraphilia-related disorders: an open trial.Ann Clin Psychiatry.6(3):189–195.
- Kafka MP. 2001.The paraphilia-related disorders: a proposal for a unified classification of nonparaphilic hypersexuality disorders.Sex Addict Compuls.8(3–4):227–239.
- Kafka MP. 2010.Hypersexual disorder: a proposed diagnosis for DSM-V.Arch Sex Behav.39(2):377–400.
- Kafka MP. 2014.What happened to hypersexual disorder? Arch Sex Behav.43(7):1259–1261.
- Kafka MP. 2015.DSM-IV Axis I psychopathology in males with non-paraphilic hypersexual disorder.Curr Addict Rep.2(3):202–206.
- Kafka MP , Hennen J. 2000.Psychostimulant augmentation during treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in males with paraphilias and paraphilia-related disorders: a case series.J Clin Psychiatry.61(9):664–670.
- Kafka MP , Hennen J. 2002.A DSM-IV Axis I comorbidity study of males (n = 120) with paraphilias and paraphilia-related disorders.Sex Abuse.14(4):349–366.
- Kafka MP , Hennen J. 2003.Hypersexual desire in males: are males with paraphilias different from males with paraphilia-related disorders? Sex Abuse.15(4):307–321.
- Kafka MP , Prentky R. 1992.Fluoxetine treatment of nonparaphilic sexual addictions and paraphilias in men.J Clin Psychiatry.53(10):351–358.
- Kafka MP , Prentky R. 1994.Preliminary observations of DSM-III-R Axis I comorbidity in men with paraphilias and paraphilia-related disorders.J Clin Psychiatry.55(11):481–487.
- Kalichman SC , Johnson JR , Adair V , Rompa D , Multhauf K , Kelly JA. 1994.Sexual sensation seeking: scale development and predicting AIDS-risk behavior among homosexually active men.J Pers Assess.62(3):385–397.
- Kalichman SC , Rompa D. 1995.Sexual sensation seeking and sexual compulsivity scales: validity, and predicting HIV risk behavior.J Pers Assess.65(3):586–601.
- Kamal RM , van Noorden MS , Wannet W , Beurmanjer H , Dijkstra BAG , Schellekens A. 2017.Pharmacological treatment in γ-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and γ-butyrolactone (GBL) dependence: detoxification and relapse prevention.CNS Drugs.31(1):51–64.
- Kaplan MS , Krueger RB. 2010.Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of hypersexuality.J Sex Res.47(2):181–198.
- Kar SK , Dixit S. 2019.Zoophilia and hypersexuality in an adult male with schizophrenia: a case report.Neurol Psychiatry Brain Res.34:41–43.
- Karila L , Wery A , Weinstein A , Cottencin O , Petit A , Reynaud M , Billieux J. 2014.Sexual addiction or hypersexual disorder: different terms for the same problem? A review of the literature.Curr Pharm Des.20(25):4012–4020.
- Kastner RM , Sellbom M. 2012.Hypersexuality in college students: the role of psychopathy.Pers Individ Differ.53(5):644–649.
- Khazaal Y , Zullino DF. 2006.Topiramate in the treatment of compulsive sexual behavior: case report.BMC Psychiatry.6(1):22.
- Kim W , Jin BR , Yang WS , Lee KU , Juh RH , Ahn KJ , Chung YA , Chae JH. 2009.Treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and mirtapazine results in differential brain activation by visual erotic stimuli in patients with major depressive disorder.Psychiatry Investig.6(2):85–95.
- Kingston DA , Bradford JM. 2013.Hypersexuality and recidivism among sexual offenders.Sex Addict Compuls.20(1–2):91–105.
- Kingston DA , Fedoroff P , Firestone P , Curry S , Bradford JM. 2008.Pornography use and sexual aggression: the impact of frequency and type of pornography use on recidivism among sexual offenders.Aggress Behav.34(4):341–351.
- Kingston DA , Firestone P. 2008.Problematic hypersexuality: a review of conceptualization and ciagnosis.Sex Addict Compuls.15(4):284–310.
- Kingston DA , Graham FJ , Knight RA. 2017.Relations between self-reported adverse events in childhood and hypersexuality in adult male sexual offenders.Arch Sex Behav.46(3):707–720.
- Kinsey AC , Pomeroy WB , Martin CE , Sloan S. 1948.Sexual behavior in the human male.Bloomington (IN):Indiana University Press.
- Klein V , Reininger KM , Briken P , Turner D. 2020.Sexual narcissism and its association with sexual and well-being outcomes.Pers Individ Differ.152:109557.
- Klein V , Rettenberger M , Boom KD , Briken P. 2014.Eine Validierungsstudie der deutschen Version des Hypersexual Behavior Inventory (HBI) [A validation study of the German version of the Hypersexual Behavior Inventory (HBI)].Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol.64(3–4):136–140.
- Klein V , Schmidt AF , Turner D , Briken P. 2015.Are sex drive and hypersexuality associated with pedophilic interest and child sexual abuse in a male community sample? PLoS One.10(7):e0129730.
- Klos KJ , Bower JH , Josephs KA , Matsumoto JY , Ahlskog JE. 2005.Pathological hypersexuality predominantly linked to adjuvant dopamine agonist therapy in Parkinson’s disease and multiple system atrophy.Parkinsonism Relat Disord.11(6):381–386.
- Klucken T , Wehrum-Osinsky S , Schweckendiek J , Kruse O , Stark R. 2016.Altered appetitive conditioning and neural connectivity in subjects with compulsive sexual behavior.J Sex Med.13(4):627–636.
- Knight RA , Graham FJ. 2017.Hypersexuality: equifinal, cohesive, clinical presentation or symptom cluster with multiple underlying mechanisms? Arch Sex Behav.46(8):2261–2264.
- Köhler S , Cierpinsky K , Kronenberg G , Adli M. 2016.The serotonergic system in the neurobiology of depression: relevance for novel antidepressants.J Psychopharmacol.30(1):13–22.
- Koós M , Bőthe B , Orosz G , Potenza MN , Reid RC , Demetrovics Z. 2021.The negative consequences of hypersexuality: revisiting the factor structure of the Hypersexual Behavior Consequences Scale and its correlates in a large, non-clinical sample.Addict Behav Rep.13:100321.
- Kopeykina I , Kim HJ , Khatun T , Boland J , Haeri S , Cohen LJ , Galynker II. 2016.Hypersexuality and couple relationships in bipolar disorder: a review.J Affect Disord.195:1–14.
- Kor A , Djalovski A , Potenza MN , Zagoory-Sharon O , Feldman R. 2022.Alterations in oxytocin and vasopressin in men with problematic pornography use: the role of empathy.J Behav Addict.11(1):116–127.
- Kor A , Zilcha-Mano S , Fogel YA , Mikulincer M , Reid RC , Potenza MN. 2014.Psychometric development of the Problematic Pornography Use Scale.Addict Behav.39(5):861–868.
- Kowalewska E , Grubbs JB , Potenza MN , Gola M , Draps M , Kraus SW. 2018.Neurocognitive mechanisms in Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder.Curr Sex Health Rep.10(4):255–264.
- Kowatch RA , Youngstrom EA , Danielyan A , Findling RL. 2005.Review and meta-analysis of the phenomenology and clinical characteristics of mania in children and adolescents.Bipolar Disord.7(6):483–496.
- Krafft-Ebing R. 1965.Psychopathia sexualis: a medico-forensic study.New York:Putnam.
- Kraus SW , Krueger RB , Briken P , First MB , Stein DJ , Kaplan MS , Voon V , Abdo CHN , Grant JE , Atalla E ,et al. 2018.Compulsive sexual behavior disorder in the ICD-11.World Psychiatry.17(1):109–110.
- Kraus SW , Meshberg-Cohen S , Martino S , Quinones LJ , Potenza MN. 2015.Treatment of compulsive pornography use with naltrexone: a case report.Am J Psychiatry.172(12):1260–1261.
- Kraus SW , Rosenberg H. 2014.The Pornography Craving Questionnaire: psychometric properties.Arch Sex Behav.43(3):451–462.
- Kraus SW , Sweeney PJ. 2019.Hitting the target: considerations for differential diagnosis when treating individuals for problematic use of pornography.Arch Sex Behav.48(2):431–435.
- Kraus SW , Voon V , Potenza MN. 2016a.Neurobiology of compulsive sexual behavior: emerging science.Neuropsychopharmacology.41(1):385–386.
- Kraus SW , Voon V , Potenza MN. 2016b.Should compulsive sexual behavior be considered an addiction? Addiction.111(12):2097–2106.
- Krueger RB , Kaplan MS. 2000.Disorders of sexual impulse control in neuropsychiatric conditions.Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry.5(4):266–274.
- Krueger RB , Kaplan MS , First MB. 2009.Sexual and other Axis I diagnoses of 60 males arrested for crimes against children involving the internet.CNS Spectr.14(11):623–631.
- Kühn S , Gallinat J. 2014.Brain structure and functional connectivity associated with pornography consumption the brain on porn.JAMA Psychiatry.71(7):827–834.
- Kühn S , Gallinat J. 2016.Chapter three – neurobiological basis of hypersexuality.Int Rev Neurobiol.129:67–83.
- Kuiper LB , Coolen LM. 2018.Compulsive sexual behavior in humans and preclinical models.Curr Sex Health Rep.10(3):124–131.
- Kürbitz LI , Briken P. 2021.Is compulsive sexual behavior different in women compared to men? JCM.10(15):3205.
- Lam L , Anand S , Li X , Tse ML , Zhao JX , Chan EW. 2019.Efficacy and safety of naltrexone for amfetamine and methamfetamine use disorder: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Clin Toxicol (Phila)).57(4):225–233.
- Landgren V , Malki K , Bottai M , Arver S , Rahm C. 2020.Effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist on risk of committing child sexual abuse in men with pedophilic disorder: a randomized clinical trial.JAMA Psychiatry.77(9):897–905.
- Landgren V , Savard J , Dhejne C , Jokinen J , Arver S , Seto MC , Rahm C. 2022.Pharmacological treatment for pedophilic disorder and compulsive sexual behavior disorder: a review.Drugs.82(6):663–681.
- Landgren V , Olsson P , Briken P , Rahm C. 2021.Effects of testosterone suppression on desire, hypersexuality, and sexual interest in children in men with pedophilic disorder.World J Biol Psychiatry.10:1–12.
- Långström N , Hanson RK. 2006.High rates of sexual behavior in the general population: correlates and predictors.Arch Sex Behav.35(1):37–52.
- Laumann EO , Michael RT , Gagnon JH. 1994.A political history of the national sex survey of adults.Fam Plan Perspect.26(1):34–38.
- Laux G. 2020.Serotonin reuptake inhibitors: citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, and sertraline. In: Riederer P , Laux G , Nagatsu T , Le W , Riederer C , editors. NeuroPsychopharmacotherapy.Cham:Springer International Publishing; p. 1–13.
- Leach C , Stewart A , Smallbone S. 2016.Testing the sexually abused-sexual abuser hypothesis: a prospective longitudinal birth cohort study.Child Abuse Negl.51:144–153.
- Leeman RF , Potenza MN. 2013.A targeted review of the neurobiology and genetics of behavioural addictions: an emerging area of research.Can J Psychiatry.58(5):260–273.
- Lefaucheur JP , Antal A , Ayache SS , Benninger DH , Brunelin J , Cogiamanian F , Cotelli M , de Ridder D , Ferrucci R , Langguth B ,et al. 2017.Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).Clin Neurophysiol.128(1):56–92.
- Lev-Ran S. 2012.A case of treating cathinone dependence and comorbid depression using bupropion.J Psychoactive Drugs.44(5):434–436.
- Levin ME , Heninger ST , Pierce BG , Twohig MP. 2017.Examining the feasibility of acceptance and commitment therapy self-help for problematic pornography viewing: results from a pilot open trial.Fam J.25(4):306–312.
- Levine MP , Troiden RR. 1988.The myth of sexual compulsivity.J Sex Res.25(3):347–363.
- Lew-Starowicz M , Draps M , Kowalewska E , Obarska K , Kraus SW , Gola M. 2022.Tolerability and efficacy of paroxetine and naltrexone for treatment of compulsive sexual behaviour disorder.World Psychiatry.21(3):468–469.
- Lew-Starowicz M , Lewczuk K , Nowakowska I , Kraus S , Gola M. 2020.Compulsive sexual behavior and dysregulation of emotion.Sex Med Rev.8(2):191–205.
- Lewczuk K , Glica A , Nowakowska I , Gola M , Grubbs JB. 2020.Evaluating pornography problems due to moral incongruence model.J Sex Med.17(2):300–311.
- Lewczuk K , Nowakowska I , Lewandowska K , Potenza MN , Gola M. 2021.Frequency of use, moral incongruence and religiosity and their relationships with self-perceived addiction to pornography, internet use, social networking and online gaming.Addict.116(4):889–899.
- Lewis A , Grubin D , Ross CC , Das M. 2017.Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist treatment for sexual offenders: a systematic review.J Psychopharmacol.31(10):1281–1293.
- Lim DK. 2003.Ketamine associated psychedelic effects and dependence.Singap Med J.44(1):31–34.
- Lim SH , Akbar M , Wickersham JA , Kamarulzaman A , Altice FL. 2018.The management of methamphetamine use in sexual settings among men who have sex with men in Malaysia.Int J Drug Policy.55:256–262.
- Malandain L , Blanc JV , Ferreri F , Giorgiadis T , Mosser S , Mouchabac S , Thibaut F. 2020.First case report of tDCS efficacy in severe chemsex addiction.Dialogues Clin Neurosci.22(3):295–297.
- Malandain L , Blanc JV , Ferreri F , Thibaut F. 2020.Pharmacotherapy of sexual addiction.Curr Psychiatry Rep.22(6):30.
- Malandain L , Mosser S , Mouchabac S , Blanc J-V , Alexandre C , Thibaut F. 2022.Chemical sex (chemsex) in a population of French university students.Dialogues Clin Neurosci.23(1):39–43.
- Mann LE , Travers JC. 2020.A systematic review of interventions to address inappropriate masturbation for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder or other developmental disabilities.Rev J Autism Dev Disord.7(3):205–218.
- Mann RE , Hanson RK , Thornton D. 2010.Assessing risk for sexual recidivism: some proposals on the nature of psychologically meaningful risk factors.Sex Abuse.22(2):191–217.
- Marlatt GA , Donovan DM. 2005.Relapse prevention: maintenance strategies in the treatment of addictive behaviors.New York, London:Guilford Press.
- Marshall LE , Marshall WL. 2006.Sexual addiction in incarcerated sexual offenders.Sex Addict Compuls.13(4):377–390.
- Marshall WL , Serran GA , Cortoni FA. 2000.Childhood attachments, sexual abuse, and their relationship to adult coping in child molesters.Sex Abuse.12(1):17–26.
- Martinkova J , Trejbalova L , Sasikova M , Benetin J , Valkovic P. 2011.Impulse control disorders associated with dopaminergic medication in patients with pituitary adenomas.Clin Neuropharmacol.34(5):179–181.
- Maxwell S , Shahmanesh M , Gafos M. 2019.Chemsex behaviours among men who have sex with men: a systematic review of the literature.Int J Drug Policy.63:74–89.
- McClellan J , McCurry C , Ronnei M , Adams J , Eisner A , Storck M. 1996.Age of onset of sexual abuse: relationship to sexually inappropriate behaviors.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry.35(10):1375–1383.
- McCormack S , Dunn DT , Desai M , Dolling DI , Gafos M , Gilson R , Sullivan AK , Clarke A , Reeves I , Schembri G ,et al. 2016.Pre-exposure prophylaxis to prevent the acquisition of HIV-1 infection (PROUD): effectiveness results from the pilot phase of a pragmatic open-label randomised trial.Lancet.387(10013):53–60.
- McElhiney MC , Rabkin JG , Rabkin R , Nunes EV. 2009.Provigil (modafinil) plus cognitive behavioral therapy for methamphetamine use in HIV + gay men: a pilot study.Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse.35(1):34–37.
- Mechelmans DJ , Irvine M , Banca P , Porter L , Mitchell S , Mole TB , Lapa TR , Harrison NA , Potenza MN , Voon V. 2014.Enhanced attentional bias towards sexually explicit cues in individuals with and without compulsive sexual behaviours.PLoS One.9(8):e105476.
- Mendez MF , Shapira JS. 2013.Hypersexual behavior in frontotemporal dementia: a comparison with early-onset Alzheimer’s Disease.Arch Sex Behav.42(3):501–509.
- Milrad R. 1999.Coaddictive recovery: early recovery issues for spouses of sex addicts.Sex Addict Compuls.6(2):125–136.
- Miner MH , Coleman E , Center BA , Ross M , Rosser BRS. 2007.The Compulsive Sexual Behavior Inventory: psychometric properties.Arch Sex Behav.36(4):579–587.
- Miner MH , Raymond N , Mueller BA , Lloyd M , Lim KO. 2009.Preliminary investigation of the impulsive and neuroanatomical characteristics of compulsive sexual behavior.Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging.174(2):146–151.
- Montgomery-Graham S. 2017.Conceptualization and assessment of hypersexual disorder: a systematic review of the literature.Sex Med Rev.5(2):146–162.
- Moore TJ , Glenmullen J , Mattison DR. 2014.Reports of pathological gambling, hypersexuality, and compulsive shopping associated with dopamine receptor agonist drugs.JAMA Intern Med.174(12):1930–1933.
- Müller JL. 2011.Are sadomasochism and hypersexuality in autism linked to amygdalohippocampal lesion? J Sex Med.8(11):3241–3249.
- Naglich AC , Brown ES , Adinoff B. 2019.Systematic review of preclinical, clinical, and post-marketing evidence of bupropion misuse potential.Am J Drug Alcohol Abus.45(4):341–354.
- Nguyen M , Murphy T. 2001.Mirtazapine for excessive masturbation in an adolescent with autism.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry.40(8):868–869.
- Nummenmaa L , Saanijoki T , Tuominen L , Hirvonen J , Tuulari JJ , Nuutila P , Kalliokoski K. 2018.μ-opioid receptor system mediates reward processing in humans.Nat Commun.9(1):1500.
- Nunes KL , Hermann CA , Malcom JR , Lavoie K. 2013.Childhood sexual victimization, pedophilic interest, and sexual recidivism.Child Abuse Negl.37(9):703–711.
- Nutt DJ , Lingford-Hughes A , Erritzoe D , Stokes PRA. 2015.The dopamine theory of addiction: 40 years of highs and lows.Nat Rev Neurosci.16(5):305–312.
- Öberg KG , Hallberg J , Kaldo V , Dhejne C , Arver S. 2017.Hypersexual disorder according to the Hypersexual Disorder Screening Inventory in help-seeking Swedish men and women with self-identified hypersexual behavior.Sex Med.5(4):e229–e236.
- Odlaug BL , Lust K , Schreiber LRN , Christenson G , Derbyshire K , Harvanko A , Golden D , Grant JE. 2013.Compulsive sexual behavior in young adults.Ann Clin Psychiatry.25(3):193–200.
- Orford J. 1978.Hypersexuality: implications for a theory of dependence.Br J Addict Alcohol Other Drugs.73(3):299–10210.
- Ott BR. 1995.Leuprolide treatment of sexual aggression in a patient with dementia and the Klüver-Bucy syndrome.Clin Neuropharmacol.18(5):443–447.
- Pehrson AL , Jeyarajah T , Sanchez C. 2016.Regional distribution of serotonergic receptors: a systems neuroscience perspective on the downstream effects of the multimodal-acting antidepressant vortioxetine on excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission.CNS Spectr.21(2):162–183.
- Perelman MA. 2009.The Sexual Tipping Point ®: a mind/body model for sexual medicine.J Sex Med.6(3):629–632.
- Pfaus JG. 2009.Pathways of sexual desire.J Sex Med.6(6):1506–1533.
- Pincu L. 1989.Sexual compulsivity in gay men: controversy and treatment.J Couns Dev.68(1):63–66.
- Poole R , Simpson SA , Smith DJ. 2012.Internet-based psychoeducation for bipolar disorder: a qualitative analysis of feasibility, acceptability and impact.BMC Psychiatry.12(1):139.
- Potenza MN. 2013.How central is dopamine to pathological gambling or gambling disorder? Front Behav Neurosci.7:206.
- Potenza MN. 2018.Searching for replicable dopamine-related findings in gambling disorder.Biol Psychiatry.83(12):984–986.
- Prause N , Steele VR , Staley C , Sabatinelli D , Hajcak G. 2015.Modulation of late positive potentials by sexual images in problem users and controls inconsistent with “porn addiction”.Biol Psychol.109:192–199.
- Prestage G , Hammoud M , Jin F , Degenhardt L , Bourne A , Maher L. 2018.Mental health, drug use and sexual risk behavior among gay and bisexual men.Int J Drug Policy.55:169–179.
- Prosser JM , Nelson LS. 2012.The toxicology of bath salts: a review of synthetic cathinones.J Med Toxicol.8(1):33–42.
- Rabe T , Feldmann K , Heinemann L , Runnebaum B. 1996.Cyproterone acetate.Drug Saf.14(1):25–38.
- Rajasingham R , Mimiaga MJ , White JM , Pinkston MM , Baden RP , Mitty JA. 2012.A systematic review of behavioral and treatment outcome studies among HIV-infected men who have sex with men who abuse crystal methamphetamine.AIDS Patient Care Stds.26(1):36–52.
- Ray LA , Green R , Roche DJO , Magill M , Bujarski S. 2019.Naltrexone effects on subjective responses to alcohol in the human laboratory: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Addict Biol.24(6):1138–1152.
- Raymond NC , Coleman E , Miner MH. 2003.Psychiatric comorbidity and compulsive/impulsive traits in compulsive sexual behavior.Compr Psychiatry.44(5):370–380.
- Raymond NC , Grant JE , Coleman E. 2010.Augmentation with naltrexone to treat compulsive sexual behavior: a case series.Ann Clin Psychiatry.22(1):56–62.
- Raymond NC , Grant JE , Kim SW , Coleman E. 2002.Treatment of compulsive sexual behaviour with naltrexone and serotonin reuptake inhibitors: two case studies.Int Clin Psychopharmacol.17(4):201–205.
- Reback CJ , Fletcher JB. 2014.Reductions in HIV prevalence rates among substance-using men who have sex with men in Los Angeles County. 2008–2011.AIDS Educ Prev.26(5):459–470.
- Reddy B , Das S , Ali M. 2018.A case of hypersexuality probably associated with lurasidone.J Clin Psychopharmacol.38(5):537–539.
- Reid RC. 2007.Assessing readiness to change among clients seeking help for hypersexual behavior.Sex Addict Compuls.14(3):167–186.
- Reid RC , Berlin HA , Kingston DA. 2015.Sexual impulsivity in hypersexual men.Curr Behav Neurosci Rep.2(1):1–8.
- Reid RC , Bramen JE , Anderson A , Cohen MS. 2014.Mindfulness, emotional dysregulation, impulsivity, and stress proneness among hypersexual patients.J Clin Psychol.70(4):313–321.
- Reid RC , Carpenter BN , Gilliland R , Karim R. 2011.Problems of self-concept in a patient sample of hypersexual men with attention-deficit disorder.J Addict Med.5(2):134–140.
- Reid RC , Carpenter BN , Hook JN , Garos S , Manning JC , Gilliland R , Cooper EB , McKittrick H , Davtian M , Fong T. 2012.Report of findings in a DSM-5 field trial for hypersexual disorder.J Sex Med.9(11):2868–2877.
- Reid RC , Cyders MA , Moghaddam JF , Fong TW. 2014.Psychometric properties of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale in patients with gambling disorders, hypersexuality, and methamphetamine dependence.Addict Behav.39(11):1640–1645.
- Reid RC , Garos S , Carpenter BN. 2011.Reliability, validity, and psychometric development of the Hypersexual Behavior Inventory in an outpatient sample of men.Sex Addict Compuls.18(1):30–51.
- Reid RC , Garos S , Fong T. 2012.Psychometric development of the hypersexual behavior consequences scale.J Behav Addict.1(3):115–122.
- Reid RC , Meyer MD. 2016.Substance use disorders in hypersexual ddults.Curr Addict Rep.3(4):400–405.
- Rettenberger M , Klein V , Briken P. 2016.The relationship between hypersexual behavior, sexual excitation, sexual inhibition, and personality traits.Arch Sex Behav.45(1):219–233.
- Rich SS , Ovsiew F. 1994.Leuprolide acetate for exhibitionism in huntington’s disease.Mov Disord.9(3):353–357.
- Rosenberg KP , Carnes P , O'Connor S. 2014.Evaluation and treatment of sex addiction.J Sex Marital Ther.40(2):77–91.
- Rosenberger JG , Reece M , Novak DS , Mayer KH. 2011.The internet as a valuable tool for promoting a new framework for sexual health among gay men and other men who have sex with men.AIDS Behav.15(S1):88–90.
- Rösler A , Witztum E. 2000.Pharmacotherapy of paraphilias in the next millennium.Behav Sci Law.18(1):43–56.
- Rösler M , Retz W , Turner D. 2020.Pharmacotherapy of ADHD in adults. In: Riederer P , Laux G , Nagatsu T , Le W , Riederer C , editors. NeuroPsychopharmacotherapy.Cham:Springer International Publishing; p. 1–18.
- Rösner S , Hackl-Herrwerth A , Leucht S , Vecchi S , Srisurapanont M , Soyka M. 2010.Opioid antagonists for alcohol dependence.Cochrane Database Syst Rev.12:CD001867.
- Ross MW , Månsson SA , Daneback K. 2012.Prevalence, severity, and correlates of problematic sexual internet use in Swedish men and women.Arch Sex Behav.41(2):459–466.
- Rowland DL , Heiman JR , Gladue BA , Hatch JP , Doering CH , Weiler SJ. 1987.Endocrine, psychological and genital response to sexual arousal in men.Psychoneuroendocrinol.12(2):149–158.
- Rubey R , Brady KT , Norris GT. 1993.Clomipramine treatment of sexual preoccupation.J Clin Psychopharmacol.13(2):158–159.
- Rush B. 1812.Medical inquiries and observations, upon the diseases of the mind.Philadelphia:Kimber & Richardson.
- Ryback RS. 2004.Naltrexone in the treatment of adolescent sexual offenders.J Clin Psychiatry.65(7):982–986.
- Salter D , McMillan D , Richards M , Talbot T , Hodges J , Bentovim A , Hastings R , Stevenson J , Skuse D. 2003.Development of sexually abusive behaviour in sexually victimised males: a longitudinal study.Lancet.361(9356):471–476.
- Sander A , Maestas K , Nick T , Pappadis M , Hammond F , Hanks R , Ripley D. 2013.Predictors of sexual functioning and satisfaction 1 year following traumatic brain injury: a TBI model.J Head Trauma Rehabil.28(3):186–194.
- Sansone RA , Barnes J , Muennich E , Wiederman MW. 2008.Borderline personality symptomatology and sexual impulsivity.Int J Psychiatry Med.38(1):53–60.
- Sansone RA , Sansone LA. 2011.Sexual behavior in borderline personality: a review.Innov Cli Neurosci.8(2):14–18.
- Sathe RS , Komisaruk BR , Ladas AK , Godbole SV. 2001.Naltrexone-induced augmentation of sexual response in men.Arch Med Res.32(3):221–226.
- Savard J. 2021.Compulsive sexual behavior disorder: clinical characteristics and treatment with Naltrexone [dissertation].Umeå:Umeå University.
- Savard J , Öberg KG , Chatzittofis A , Dhejne C , Arver S , Jokinen J. 2020.Naltrexone in Compulsive sexual behavior disorder: a feasibility study of twenty men.J Sex Med.17(8):1544–1552.
- Scanavino MDT , Ventuneac A , Abdo CHN , Tavares H , Amaral MLS , Messina B , Reis SC , Martins JPLB , Parsons JT. 2013.Compulsive sexual behavior and psychopathology among treatment-seeking men in São Paulo.Brazil. Psychiatry Res.209(3):518–524.
- Scanavino MDT , Ventuneac A , Abdo CHN , Tavares H , Amaral MLS , Messina B , Reis SC , Martins JPLB , Parsons JT. 2018.Sexual compulsivity, anxiety, depression, and sexual risk behavior among treatment-seeking men in São Paulo, Brazil.Braz J Psychiatry.40(4):424–431.
- Schmidt AJ , Bourne A , Weatherburn P , Reid D , Marcus U , Hickson F. 2016.Illicit drug use among gay and bisexual men in 44 cities: findings from the European MSM Internet Survey (EMIS).Int J Drug Policy.38:4–12.
- Schmidt C , Morris LS , Kvamme TL , Hall P , Birchard T , Voon V. 2017.Compulsive sexual behavior: prefrontal and limbic volume and interactions.Hum Brain Mapp.38(3):1182–1190.
- Schneider JP. 2000.Effects of cybersex addiction on the family: results of a survey.Sex Addict Compuls.7(1-2):31–58.
- Schneider JP , Schneider BH. 1996.Couple recovery from sexual addiction/ co addiction: results of a survey of 88 marriages.Sex Addict Compuls.3(2):111–126.
- Schöttle D , Briken P , Tüscher O , Turner D. 2017.Sexuality in autism: hypersexual and paraphilic behavior in women and men with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder.Dialogues Clin Neurosci.19(4):381–393.
- Schultz K , Hook JN , Davis DE , Penberthy JK , Reid RC. 2014.Nonparaphilic hypersexual behavior and depressive symptoms: a meta-analytic review of the literature.J Sex Marital Ther.40(6):477–487.
- Sciarra A , Fasulo A , Ciardi A , Petrangeli E , Gentilucci A , Maggi M , Innocenzi M , Pierella F , Gentile V , Salciccia S ,et al. 2016.A meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized controlled trials with degarelix versus gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists for advanced prostate cancer.Med.95(27):e3845.
- Seeman P. 2015.Parkinson’s disease treatment may cause impulse–control disorder via dopamine D3 receptors.Synapse.69(4):183–189.
- Seigfried-Spellar KC , Rogers MK. 2013.Does deviant pornography use follow a Guttman-like progression? Comput Hum Behav.29(5):1997–2003.
- Seok JW , Sohn JH. 2015.Neural substrates of sexual desire in individuals with problematic hypersexual behavior.Front Behav Neurosci.9:321.
- Seok JW , Sohn JH. 2018.Gray matter deficits and altered resting-state connectivity in the superior temporal gyrus among individuals with problematic hypersexual behavior.Brain Res.1684:30–39.
- Serretti A , Chiesa A. 2009.Treatment-emergent sexual dysfunction related to antidepressants: a meta-analysis.J Clin Psychopharmacol.29(3):259–266.
- Seto MC , Hermann CA , Kjellgren C , Priebe G , Svedin CG , Långström N. 2015.Viewing child pornography: prevalence and correlates in a representative community sample of young Swedish men.Arch Sex Behav.44(1):67–79.
- Sewell J , Cambiano V , Speakman A , Lampe FC , Phillips A , Stuart D , Gilson R , Asboe D , Nwokolo N , Clarke A ,et al. 2019.Changes in chemsex and sexual behaviour over time, among a cohort of MSM in London and Brighton: findings from the AURAH2 study.Int J Drug Policy.68:54–61.
- Sewell J , Miltz A , Lampe FC , Cambiano V , Speakman A , Phillips AN , Stuart D , Gilson R , Asboe D , Nwokolo N ,et al. 2017.Poly drug use, chemsex drug use, and associations with sexual risk behaviour in HIV-negative men who have sex with men attending sexual health clinics.Int J Drug Policy.43:33–43.,.
- Shahani L. 2012.Use of lithium for sexua obsessions in Asperger’s disorder.J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci.24(4):E17.
- Shimodera S , Furukawa TA , Mino Y , Shimazu K , Nishida A , Inoue S. 2012.Cost-effectiveness of family psychoeducation to prevent relapse in major depression: results from a randomized controlled trial.BMC Psychiatry.12(1):40.
- Shoptaw S , Huber A , Peck J , Yang X , Liu J , Jeff D , Roll J , Shapiro B , Rotheram-Fuller E , Ling W. 2006.Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of sertraline and contingency management for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence.Drug Alcohol Depend.85(1):12–18.
- Siefried KJ , Acheson LS , Lintzeris N , Ezard N. 2020.Pharmacological treatment of methamphetamine/amphetamine dependence: a systematic review.CNS Drugs.34(4):337–365.
- Sklenarik S , Potenza MN , Gola M , Astur RS. 2020.Approach bias for erotic stimuli among heterosexual female college students who use pornography.Addict Behav.108:106438.
- Sklenarik S , Potenza MN , Gola M , Kor A , Kraus SW , Astur RS. 2019.Approach bias for erotic stimuli in heterosexual male college students who use pornography.J Behav Addict.8(2):234–241.
- Slavin MN , Scoglio AAJ , Blycker GR , Potenza MN , Kraus SW. 2020.Child sexual abuse and compulsive sexual behavior: a systematic literature review.Curr Addict Rep.7(1):76–88.
- Snagowski J , Brand M. 2015.Symptoms of cybersex addiction can be linked to both approaching and avoiding pornographic stimuli: results from an analog sample of regular cybersex users.Front Psychol.6:653.
- Soldati L , Bianchi-Demicheli F , Schockaert P , Köhl J , Bolmont M , Hasler R , Perroud N. 2021.Association of ADHD and hypersexuality and paraphilias.Psychiatry Res.295:113638.
- Soyka M , Kranzler HR , Hesselbrock V , Kasper S , Mutschler J , Möller HJ. 2017.Guidelines for biological treatment of substance use and related disorders, part 1: alcoholism, first revision.World J Biol Psychiatry.18(2):86–119.
- Stark R , Klucken T , Potenza MN , Brand M , Strahler J. 2018.A current understanding of the behavioral neuroscience of compulsive sexual behavior disorder and problematic pornography use.Curr Behav Neurosci Rep.5(4):218–231.
- Stavro K , Rizkallah E , Dinh-Williams L , Chiasson JP , Potvin S. 2013.Hypersexuality among a substance use disorder population.Sex Addict Compuls.20(3):210–216.
- Stefanou MI , Vittore D , Wolz I , Klingberg S , Wildgruber D. 2020.Recurrent episodes of paraphilic behavior possibly associated with olanzapine and aripiprazole treatment in a patient with schizophrenia.Front Psychiatry.11:318.
- Stein DJ. 2008.Classifying hypersexual disorders: compulsive, impulsive, and addictive models.Psychiatr Clin North Am.31(4):587–591.
- Stein DJ , Hollander E , Anthony DT , Schneier FR , Fallon BA , Liebowitz MR , Klein DF. 1992.Serotonergic medications for sexual obsessions, sexual addictions, and paraphilias.J Clin Psychiatry.53(8):267–271.
- Stekel W. 2013.Onanie und Homosexualität: Die homosexuelle Neurose [Onanism and homosexuality. The homosexual neurosis].Bremen:Bremen University Press
- Strahler J , Kruse O , Wehrum-Osinsky S , Klucken T , Stark R. 2018.Neural correlates of gender differences in distractibility by sexual stimuli.Neuroimage.176:499–509.
- Strudwick P. 2022.Four lives: Stephen Port is not the only killer to have used chemsex to find victims but society is in denial. (London, UK). [assessed 2022 May 17]. https://inews.co.uk/news/long-reads/four-lives-stephen-port-killer-chemsex-victims-society-denial-1384334.
- Stuart D. 2019.Chemsex: origins of the word, a history of the phenomenon and a respect to the culture.DAT.19(1):3–10.
- Sundar M , Patel D , Young Z , Leong KC. 2021.Oxytocin and addiction: potential glutamatergic mechanisms.IJMS.22(5):2405.
- Svedin CG , Åkerman I , Priebe G. 2011.Frequent users of pornography. A population based epidemiological study of Swedish male adolescents.J Adolesc.34(4):779–788.
- Swisher SH. 1995.Therapeutic interventions recommended for treatment of sexual addiction/ compulsivity.Sex Addict Compuls.2(1):31–39.
- Tang KTY , Kim HS , Hodgins DC , McGrath DS , Tavares H. 2020.Gambling disorder and comorbid behavioral addictions: demographic, clinical, and personality correlates.Psychiatry Res.284:112763.
- Tan RKJ , Wong CM , Chen MIC , Chan YY , bin Ibrahim MA , Lim OZ , Chio MTW , Wong CS , Chan RKW , Chua LJ ,et al. 2018.Chemsex among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in Singapore and the challenges ahead: a qualitative study.Int J Drug Policy.61:31–37.
- Tenório MCDS , Graciliano NG , Moura FA , Oliveira ACMD , Goulart MOF. 2021.N-acetylcysteine (NAC): impacts on human health.Antioxidants.10(6):967.
- Thibaut F , Cordier B , Kuhn JM. 1993.Effect of a long-lasting gonadotrophin hormone-releasing hormone agonist in six cases of severe male paraphilia.Acta Psychiatr Scand.87(6):445–450.
- Thibaut F , Cosyns P , Fedoroff JP , Briken P , Goethals K , Bradford JMW. 2020.The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) 2020 guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of paraphilic disorders.World J Biol Psychiatry.21(6):412–490.
- Thomson SR , Patil N , Ommurugan B , Bhandary RK. 2018.A case of hyper sexuality probably associated with clozapine.Psychopharmacol Bull.48(4):20–24.
- Torres TS , Bastos LS , Kamel L , Bezerra DRB , Fernandes NM , Moreira RI , Garner A , Veloso VG , Grinsztejn B , De Boni RB ,et al. 2020.Do men who have sex with men who report alcohol and illicit drug use before/during sex (chemsex) present moderate/high risk for substance use disorders? Drug Alcohol Depend.209:107908.
- Turner D , Basdekis-Jozsa R , Briken P. 2013.Prescription of testosterone-lowering medications for sex offender treatment in German forensic-psychiatric institutions.J Sex Med.10(2):570–578.
- Turner D , Briken P. 2018.Treatment of paraphilic disorders in sexual offenders or men with a risk of sexual offending with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists: an updated systematic review.J Sex Med.15(1):77–93.
- Turner D , Briken P , Schöttle D. 2017.Autism-spectrum disorders in adolescence and adulthood: focus on sexuality.Curr Opin Psychiatry.30(6):409–416.
- Turner D , Hoyer J , Schmidt AF , Klein V , Briken P. 2016.Risk factors for sexual offending in men working with children: a community-based survey.Arch Sex Behav.45(7):1851–1861.
- Turner D , Petermann J , Harrison K , Krueger R , Briken P. 2019.Pharmacological treatment of patients with paraphilic disorders and risk of sexual offending: an international perspective.World J Biol Psychiatry.20(8):616–625.
- Turner D , Schöttle D , Bradford J , Briken P. 2014.Assessment methods and management of hypersexuality and paraphilic disorders.Curr Opin Psychiatry.27(6):413–422.
- Turner D , Schottle D , Krueger R , Briken P. 2015.Sexual behavior and its correlates after traumatic brain injury.Curr Opin Psychiatry.28(2):180–187.
- Turner M. 2008.Uncovering and treating sex addiction in couples therapy. In: Hertlein KM , Weeks GR , Gamescia N , editors. Systemic sex therapy.New York:Routledge.
- Twohig M , Crosby J. 2010.Acceptance and Commitment Therapy as a treatment for problematic internet pornography viewing.Behav Ther.41(3):285–295.
- van Meter AR , Burke C , Youngstrom EA , Faedda GL , Correll CU. 2016.The bipolar prodrome: meta-analysis of symptom prevalence prior to initial or recurrent mood episodes.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry.55(7):543–555.
- Vinson GP , Brennan CH. 2013.Addiction and the adrenal cortex.Endocr Connect.2(3):R1–R14.
- Volkert J , Gablonski TC , Rabung S. 2018.Prevalence of personality disorders in the general adult population in Western countries: systematic review and meta-analysis.Br J Psychiatry.213(6):709–715.
- Volpe FM , Tavares A. 2000.Cyproterone for hypersexuality in a psychotic patient with Wilson’s disease.Aust N Z J Psychiatry.34(5):878–879.
- Voon V , Mole TB , Banca P , Porter L , Morris L , Mitchell S , Lapa TR , Karr J , Harrison NA , Potenza MN ,et al. 2014.Neural correlates of sexual cue reactivity in individuals with and without compulsive sexual behaviours.PLoS One.9(7):e102419.
- Voon V , Schoerling A , Wenzel S , Ekanayake V , Reiff J , Trenkwalder C , Sixel-Döring F. 2011.Frequency of impulse control behaviours associated with dopaminergic therapy in restless legs syndrome.BMC Neurol.11(1):117.
- Voon V , Sohr M , Lang AE , Potenza MN , Siderowf AD , Whetteckey J , Weintraub D , Wunderlich GR , Stacy M. 2011.Impulse control disorders in parkinson disease: a multicenter case–control study.Ann Neurol.69(6):986–996.
- Wainberg ML , Muench F , Morgenstern J , Hollander E , Irwin TW , Parsons JT , Allen A , O'Leary A. 2006.A double-blind study of citalopram versus placebo in the treatment of compulsive sexual behaviors in gay and bisexual men.J Clin Psychiatry.67(12):1968–1973.
- Waldinger MD , Berendsen HHG , Blok BFM , Olivier B , Holstege G. 1998.Premature ejaculation and serotonergic antidepressants-induced delayed ejaculation: the involvement of the serotonergic system.Behav Brain Res.92(2):111–118.
- Wallace M , Safer M. 2009.Hypersexuality among cognitively impaired older adults.Geriatr Nurs.30(4):230–237.
- Walton MT. 2019.Incongruence as a variable feature of problematic sexual behaviors in an online sample of self-reported “sex addiction”.Arch Sex Behav.48(2):443–447.
- Walton MT , Cantor JM , Bhullar N , Lykins AD. 2017.Hypersexuality: a critical review and introduction to the “sexhavior cycle”.Arch Sex Behav.46(8):2231–2251.
- Waxman SE. 2009.A systematic review of impulsivity in eating disorders.Eur Eat Disord Rev.17(6):408–425.
- Weatherburn P , Hickson F , Reid D , Torres-Rueda S , Bourne A. 2017.Motivations and values associated with combining sex and illicit drugs (‘chemsex’) among gay men in South London: findings from a qualitative study.Sex Transm Infect.93(3):203–206.
- Weerts EM , Kim YK , Wand GS , Dannals RF , Lee JS , Frost JJ , McCaul ME. 2008.Differences in δ- and μ-opioid receptor blockade measured by positron emission tomography in naltrexone-treated recently abstinent alcohol-dependent subjects.Neuropsychopharmacology.33(3):653–665.
- Weintraub D , Koester J , Potenza MN , Siderowf AD , Stacy M , Voon V , Whetteckey J , Wunderlich GR , Lang AE. 2010.Impulse control disorders in Parkinson disease: a cross-sectional study of 3090 patients.Arch Neurol.67(5):589–595.
- Weintraub D , Sohr M , Potenza MN , Siderowf AD , Stacy M , Voon V , Whetteckey J , Wunderlich GR , Lang AE. 2010.Amantadine use associated with impulse control disorders in Parkinson disease in cross-sectional study.Ann Neurol.68(6):963–968.
- Weiss D. 2004.The prevalence of depression in male sex addicts residing in the United States.Sex Addict Compuls.11(1–2):57–69.
- Wéry A , Vogelaere K , Challet-Bouju G , Poudat FX , Caillon J , Lever D , Billieux J , Grall-Bronnec M. 2016.Characteristics of self-identified sexual addicts in a behavioral addiction outpatient clinic.J Behav Addict.5(4):623–630.
- Winder B , Lievesley R , Elliot H , Hocken K , Faulkner J , Norman C , Kaul A. 2018.Evaluation of the use of pharmacological treatment with prisoners experiencing high levels of hypersexual disorder.J Forensic Psychiatry Psychol.29(1):53–71.
- Winder B , Lievesley R , Kaul A , Elliott HJ , Thorne K , Hocken K. 2014.Preliminary evaluation of the use of pharmacological treatment with convicted sexual offenders experiencing high levels of sexual preoccupation, hypersexuality and/or sexual compulsivity.J Forensic Psychiatry Psychol.25(2):176–194.
- Witjas T , Eusebio A , Fluchère F , Azulay JP. 2012.Addictive behaviors and Parkinson’s disease.Rev Neurol.168(8-9):624–633.
- Womack SD , Hook JN , Ramos M , Davis DE , Penberthy JK. 2013.Measuring hypersexual behavior.Sex Addict Compuls.20(1–2):65–78.
- Wu L , Potenza MN , Zhou N , Kober H , Shi X-H , Yip SW , Xu J-H , Zhu L , Wang R , Liu G-Q ,et al. 2021.Efficacy of single-session transcranial direct current stimulation on addiction-related inhibitory control and craving: a randomized trial in males with Internet gaming disorder.J Psychiatry Neurosci.46(1):E111–E118.
- Wu L , Potenza MN , Zhou N , Kober H , Shi X , Yip SW , Xu J , Zhu L , Wang R , Liu G ,et al. 2020.A role for the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in enhancing regulation of both craving and negative emotions in internet gaming disorder: a randomized trial.Eur Neuropsychopharmacol.36:29–37.
- Wu L , Zhu L , Shi X , Zhou N , Wang R , Liu G , Song K , Xu L , Potenza MN , Zhang JT. 2020.Impaired regulation of both addiction-related and primary rewards in individuals with internet gaming disorder.Psychiatry Res.286:112892.
- Yafi FA , Sharlip ID , Becher EF. 2018.Update on the safety of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.Sex Med Rev.6(2):242–252.
- Zhang JT , Yao YW , Potenza MN , Xia CC , Lan J , Liu L , Wang LJ , Liu B , Ma SS , Fang XY. 2016b.Altered resting-state neural activity and changes following a craving behavioral intervention for Internet gaming disorder.Sci Rep.6:28109.
- Zhang JT , Yao YW , Potenza MN , Xia CC , Lan J , Liu L , Wang LJ , Liu B , Ma SS , Fang XY. 2016a.Effects of craving behavioral intervention on neural substrates of cue-induced craving in Internet gaming disorder.Neuroimage Clin.12:591–599.
- Zhang JF , Wang XX , Feng Y , Fekete R , Jankovic J , Wu YC. 2021.Impulse control disorders in Parkinson’s disease: epidemiology, pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies.Front Psychiatry.12:635494.
- Zhao S , Sampson S , Xia J , Jayaram MB. 2015.Psychoeducation (brief) for people with serious mental illness.Cochrane Database Syst Rev.4:CD010823.