References

• Aldwin, C. M. (1994). Stress, coping, and development. Guilford. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1994-98512-000.
   Google Scholar
• Aldwin CM, Sutton KJ. A developmental perspective on posttraumatic growth, 43–63. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers;1998.
   Google Scholar
• Amirkhan, J. H. (1990). A factor analytically derived measure of coping: The Coping Strategy Indicator. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(5), 1066–1074. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.59.5.1066
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellizzi, K. M., & Blank, T. O. (2006). Predicting posttraumatic growth in breast cancer survivors. Health Psychology: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 25(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.25.1.47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonnano, G. A., Galea, S., Bucciarelli, A., & Vlahov, D. (2006). Psychological resilience after disaster-New York city in the aftermath of the September 11th terrorist attack. Psychological Science, 17(3), 181–186. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01682.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browne, W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen, & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation model (pp. 136–162). Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modelling with AMOS, EQS, and LISREL: Comparative approaches to testing for the factorial validity of a measuring instrument. International Journal of Testng, 1(1), 55–86. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327574IJT0101_4
   Google Scholar
• Campbell-Sills, L., Cohan, S. L., & Stein, M. B. (2006). Relationship of resilience to personality, coping, and psychiatric symptoms in young adults. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(4), 585–599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.05.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Can, A., Calhoun, L. G., Tedeschi, R. G., et al. (2010). The Core Beliefs Inventory: A brief measure of disruption in the assumptive world. Anxiety. Stress, and Coping, 23(1), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615800802573013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cancer statistics. National Cancer Center. (2020). https://ncc.re.kr/index ;2020. Accessed April 6, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Cao, W., Qi, X., Cai, D. A., & Han, X. (2018). Modeling posttraumatic growth among cancer patients: The roles of social support, appraisals, and adaptive coping. Psycho-Oncology, 27(1), 208–215. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, S. M. (2014). The exploration of structural model between the disruption of core belief, coping, resilience, and posttraumatic growth. Asian Journal of Education, 15(2), 301–322. https://doi.org/10.15753/aje.2014.15.2.012
   Google Scholar
• Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davison resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danhauer, S. C., Case, L. D., Tedeschi, R., et al. (2013). Predictors of posttraumatic growth in women with breast cancer: Posttraumatic growth and breast cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 22(12), 2676–2683. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.3298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eissenstat, S. J., Kim, S., & Kim, B. (2022). A meta-study of posttraumatic growth and coping strategies. Psychological Reports, https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941221139724
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gori, A., Topino, E., Sette, A., & Cramer, H. (2021). Pathways to post-traumatic growth in cancer patients: Moderated mediation and single mediation analyses with resilience. Personality, and coping strategies. Journal of affective disorders, 279, 692–700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ha, Y. M., & Yang, S. K. (2015). The effects of cancer-related characteristics and cancer coping on posttraumatic growth of cancer survivors. Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics, 40(2), 1–12. https://scholar.google.co.kr/scholar?hl=ko&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=The+effects+of+cancerrelated+characteristics+and+cancer+coping+on+posttraumatic+growth+of+cancer+survivors&btnG=.
   Google Scholar
• Hanley, A. W., Garland, E. L., & Tedeschi, R. G. (2017). Relating dispositional mindfulness, contemplative practice, and positive reappraisal with posttraumatic cognitive coping, stress and growth. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 9(5), 526–536. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hefferon, K., Grealy, M., & Mutrie, N. (2009). Post-traumatic growth and life threatening physical illness: A systematic review of the qualitative literature. British journal of health psychology, 14(2), 343–378. https://doi.org/10.1348/135910708X332936
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holahan, C. J., & Moos, R. H. (1990). Life stressors, resistance factors, and improved psychological functionoing: An extension of the stress resistance paradigm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(5), 907–917. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.5.909
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, B. R., & Shin, H. C. (2010). The influence of ego-resilience and meaning in life on posttraumatic growth: Mediating effect of searching for meaning and presence of meaning. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychology, 22(1), 117–136. https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART001422194.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, D. L., Choi, S., Kim, M. C., Lee, J. Y., & Kim, W. H. (2011). Resilience reconsidered: With special regard to growth after traumatic injury. Korea Journal of Counseling, 12(4), 1371–1390. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.12.4.201108.1371
   Google Scholar
• Kim, J. N., & Lee, L. (2008). Overview of psychosocial intervention studies for cancer patients. Journal of the Korean Psychological Association: Health, 13(2), 329–357. doi:10.17315/kjhp.2008.13.2.003
   Google Scholar
• Kim, M. A. (2020). The effects of post-traumatic growth and health promotion behavior on quality of life in patients with gastro-interstinal cancer patients [master’s thesis]. Pusan, Republic of Korea:Pusan Catholic University; 2020. http://cup.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000295330.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, M. J. (2001). The lived experience of comfort of women during chemotherapy [dissertation]. Daegu, Republic of Korea: Keimyung University. https://scholar.google.co.kr/scholar?hl=ko&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=The+lived+experience+of+comfort+of+women+during+chemotherapy&btnG=.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, Y. S., Moon, J. H., Lee, Y. S., et al. (2021). Factors influencing posttraumatic growth in patients with lung cancer. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 27(1), 98–108. https://doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2021.27.1.98
   Google Scholar
• Lee, H. J., & Jun, S. S. (2016). Factors related to posttraumatic growth in patients with colorectal cancer. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 28(3), 247. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.3.247
   Google Scholar
• Lim, J. W. (2019). The role of post-traumatic growth in promoting healthy behavior for couples coping with cancer. Supportive Care in Cancer, 27(3), 829–838. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-018-4359-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim, S. Y., & Kim, Y. H. (2019). The effects of stress on depression and quality of life on cancer survivors: Focusing on the moderating effects of posttraumatic growth. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 9(5), 95–103. https://doi.org/10.22156/CS4SMB.2019.9.5.095
   Google Scholar
• Liu, J. E., Wang, H. Y., Wang, M. L., Su, Y. L., & Wang, P. L. (2014). Posttraumatic growth and psychological distress in Chinese early-stage breast cancer survivors: a longitudinal study: Posttraumatic growth and psychological distress in early-stage breast cancer survivors. Psycho-Oncology, 23(4), 437–443. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.3436
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Z., Doege, D., Thong, M. S., & Arndt, V. (2020). The relationship between posttraumatic growth and health-related quality of life in adult cancer survivors: A systematic review. Journal of affective disorders, 276, 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macía, P., Barranco, M., Gorbeña, S., Álvarez-Fuentes, E., & Iraurgi, I. (2021). Resilience and coping strategies in relation to mental health outcomes in people with cancer. PLoS One, 16(5), e0252075. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252075
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markovitz, S. E., Schrooten, W., Arntz, A., & Peters, M. L. (2015). Resilience as a predictor for emotional response to the diagnosis and surgery in breast cancer patients: Resilience as a predictor. Psycho-Oncology, 24(12), 1639–1645. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.3834
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marziliano, A., Tuman, M., & Moyer, A. (2020). The relationship between post-traumatic stress and posttraumatic growth in cancer patients and survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psycho-Oncology, 29(4), 604–616. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michalczyk, J., Dmochowska, J., Aftyka, A., & Milanowska, J. (2022). Post-Traumatic growth in women with breast cancer: Intensity and predictors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11), 6509. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116509
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paredes, A. C., & Pereira, M. G. (2018). Spirituality, distress and posttraumatic growth in breast cancer patients. Journal of Religion and Health, 57(5), 1606–1617. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0452-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parikh, D., Ieso, P. D., Garvey, G., et al. (2015). PTSD and PTG in BCP-a systematic review. Asia Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 16(2), 641–646. doi:10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.2.641
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Park, H. S. (2020). Effect of posttraumatic stress level caused by earthquake on posttraumatic growth: Focusing on the mediating effects of stress coping. Journal of the Society of Disaster Information, 16(4), 658–669. https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2020.12.31.658
   Google Scholar
• Park, J. H., Jung, Y. S., & Jung, Y. (2016). Factors influencing posttraumatic growth in survivors of breast cancer. Journal of Korean academy of nursing, 46(3), 454–462. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.3.454
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, J. S., Kim, Y. J., Ryu, Y. S., & Park, M. H. (2018). Factors influencing posttraumatic growth in cancer survivors. Asian oncology nursing, 18(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2018.18.1.30
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson, G. E. (2002). The metatheory of resilience and resiliency. Journal of clinical psychology, 58(3), 307–321. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.10020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaefer JA, Moos RH. Life crises and personal growth. In B. N. Carpenter ed. Greenwood Publishing Group. Connecticut;1992. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1992-98861-009
   Google Scholar
• Seiler, A., & Jenewein, J. (2019). Resilience in cancer patients. Frontiers in psychiatry, 10(208), 208. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00208
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Senol, D. E., & Ayvasik, H. B. (2010). Factors associated with posttraumatic growth among MI patients: Perceived social support, perception of the event and coping. Journal of Clinical Psychological Medicine Settings, 17(2), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-010-9192-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seo, E. Y. (2009). The psychological process of breast cancer patients. Stress Studies, 16(4), 305–315.
   Google Scholar
• Shin, H. J., & Kim, C. D. (2002). A validation study of coping strategy indicator (CSI). The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 14(4), 919–935. https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06369386.
   Google Scholar
• Silva, S. M., Crespo, C., & Canavarro, M. C. (2012). Pathways for psychological adjustment in breast cancer: A longitudinal study on coping strategies and posttraumatic growth. Psychology & Health, 27(11), 1323–1341. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2012.676644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, E. J. (2006). The strength-based counseling model: A paradigm shift in psychology. The Counseling Psychologist, 34(1), 134–144. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000005277018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, S. H., Kim, K. H., Kwon, S. J., & Lee, H. S. (2006). Reliability and validity of a Korean version of the posttraumatic growth inventory. Korea Psychological Association, 2006(1), 252–253. https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06376991.
   Google Scholar
• Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9(3), 455–471. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02103658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1501_01
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teixeira R, J., & Pereira, M. G. (2013). Factors contributing to posttraumatic growth and its buffering effect in adult children of cancer patients undergoing treatment. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 31(3), 235–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/07347332.2013.778932
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornton, A. A., Owen, J. E., Kernstine, K., et al. (2012). Predictors of finding benefit after lung cancer diagnosis. Psycho-Oncology, 21(4), 365–373. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1904
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tu, P. C., Yeh, D. C., & Hsieh, H. C. (2020). Positive psychological changes after breast cancer diagnosis and treatment: The role of trait resilience and coping styles. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 38(2), 156–170. https://doi.org/10.1080/07347332.2019.1649337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westphal, M., & Bonanno, G. A. (2007). Posttraumatic growth and resilience to trauma: Different sides of the same coin or different coins? Psychologie Appliquee, 56(3), 417–427. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2007.00298.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeon, P. H., & Yun, C. J. (2022). Factors associated with post-traumatic growth in patients with breast cancer based on a model of post-traumatic growth. Asian Oncology Nursing, 22(2), https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2022.22.2.65
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, X. N., Lau, J. T., Mak, W. W., Zhang, J., & Lui, W. W. (2011). Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale among Chinese adolescents. Comprehensive psychiatry, 52(2), 218–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.05.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, C., Gao, R., Tai, J., et al. (2019). The relationship between self-perceived burden and posttraumatic growth among colorectal cancer patients: The mediating effects of resilience. BioMed Research International, https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6840743
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar