722
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Clinical Research Article

Is lifetime traumatic brain injury a risk factor for mild cognitive impairment in veterans compared to non-veterans?

¿Es el traumatismo encéfalocraneano a lo largo de la vida un factor de riesgo de deterioro cognitivo leve en los veteranos en comparación con los no veteranos?

, ORCID Icon, , , , , , & show all
Article: 2291965 | Received 18 Aug 2023, Accepted 29 Nov 2023, Published online: 04 Jan 2024

References

  • Arnett, J. A., & Labovitz, S. S. (1995). Effect of physical layout in performance of the Trail Making Test. Psychological Assessment, 7(2), 220–221. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.7.2.220
  • Babor, T. F., Higgins-Biddle, J. C., Saunders, J. B., Monteiro, M. G., & World Health Organization (2001). The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: Guidelines for use in primary health care (2nd edition). World Health Organisation. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/67205/WHO_MSD_MSB_01.6a.pdf;jsessionid=58CA1F81A9C4BC66454E838FE2B2E4CB?sequence=1. Accessed 23rd January 2022.
  • Baddeley, A. (1968). A 3 min reasoning test based on grammatical transformation. Psychonomic Science, 10(10), 341–342. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03331551
  • Barnes, D. E., Byers, A. L., Gardner, R. C., Seal, K. H., Boscardin, W. J., & Yaffe, K. (2018). Association of mild traumatic brain injury with and without loss of consciousness with dementia in US military veterans. JAMA Neurology, 75(9), 1055–1061. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.0815
  • Bergman, B. P., Mackay, D. F., & Pell, J. P. (2018). Road traffic accidents in Scottish military veterans. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 113, 287–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2018.02.010
  • Burdett, H., Woodhead, C., Iversen, A. C., Wessely, S., Dandeker, C., & Fear, N. T. (2013). “Are you a veteran?” Understanding of the term “veteran” among UK ex-service personnel. Armed Forces & Society, 39(4), 751–759. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X12452033
  • Bush, K., Kivlahan, D. R., McDonell, M. B., Fihn, S. D., Bradley, K. A., & Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP) (1998). The AUDIT Alcohol Consumption Questions (AUDIT-C). An effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158(16), 1789–1795. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.158.16.1789
  • Calvillo, M., & Irimia, A. (2020). Neuroimaging and psychometric assessment of mild cognitive impairment after traumatic brain injury. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01423
  • Chang, V. C., Ruseckaite, R., & Collie, A. (2014). Examining the epidemiology of work-related traumatic brain injury through a sex/gender lens: Analysis of workers’ compensation claims in Victoria, Australia. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 71(10), 695–703. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2014-102097
  • Colantonio, A. (2016). Sex, gender, and traumatic brain injury: A commentary. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 97(2 Suppl), S1–S4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2015.12.002
  • Coronado, V. G., McGuire, L. C., Sarmiento, K., Bell, J., Lionbarger, M. R., Jones, C. D., Geller, A. I., Khoury, N., & Xu, L. (2012). Trends in traumatic brain injury in the US and the public health response: 1995–2009. Journal of Safety Research, 43(4), 299–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2012.08.011
  • Corrigan, J. D., & Bogner, J. (2007). Initial reliability and validity of the Ohio State University TBI identification method. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 22(6), 318–329. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.HTR.0000300227.67748.77
  • Dams-O’Connor, K., Cantor, J. B., Brown, M., Dijkers, M. P., Spielman, L. A., & Gordon, W. A. (2014). Screening for traumatic brain injury: Findings and public health implications. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 29(6), 479–489. https://doi.org/10.1097/HTR.0000000000000099
  • Desai, R., Charlesworth, G. M., Brooker, H. J., Potts, H. W., Corbett, A., Aarsland, D., & Ballard, C. G. (2020). Temporal relationship between depressive symptoms and cognition in mid and late life: A longitudinal cohort study. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 21(8), 1108–1113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.01.106
  • Dewan, M. C., Rattani, A., & Gupta, S. (2019). Estimating the global incidence of traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurosurgery, 130(4), 1080–1097. https://doi.org/10.3171/2017.10.JNS17352
  • Eraydin, I. E., Mueller, C., Corbett, A., Ballard, C., Brooker, H., Wesnes, K., Aarsland, D., & Huntley, J. (2019). Investigating the relationship between age of onset of depressive disorder and cognitive function. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 34(1), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4979
  • Faul, M., & Coronado, V. (2015). Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 127, 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-52892-6.00001-5
  • Gardner, R. C., Burke, J. F., Nettiksimmons, J., Kaup, A., Barnes, D. E., & Yaffe, K. (2014). Dementia risk after traumatic brain injury vs nonbrain trauma: The role of age and severity. JAMA Neurology, 71(12), 1490–1497. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.2668
  • Greenberg, N., Stevelink, S., Rafferty, L., Greenberg, L., & McKenzie, A. (2020). A case-control study examining the association between service-related mental ill-health and dementia in male military veterans over the age of 65. https://kcmhr.org/pdf/2020_MIDST_report.pdf. Accessed in September 2021.
  • Huntley, J., Corbett, A., Wesnes, K., Brooker, H., Stenton, R., Hampshire, A., & Ballard, C. (2018). Online assessment of risk factors for dementia and cognitive function in healthy adults. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 33(2), e286–e293. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4790
  • Iverson, K. M., Hendricks, A. M., Kimerling, R., Krengel, M., Meterko, M., Stolzmann, K. L., Baker, E., Pogoda, T. K., Vasterling, J. J., & Lew, H. L. (2011). Psychiatric diagnoses and neurobehavioral symptom severity among OEF/OIF VA patients with deployment-related traumatic brain injury: A gender comparison. Women’s Health Issues, 21(4 Suppl), S210–S217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2011.04.019
  • Jansen, A. P., van Hout, H. P., Nijpels, G., van Marwijk, H. W., Gundy, C., de Vet, H. C., & Stalman, W. A. (2008). Self-reports on the IQCODE in older adults: A psychometric evaluation. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 21(2), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891988707311558
  • Jensen, A. R. (1965). Scoring the Stroop test. Acta Psychologica, 24, 398–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6918(65)90024-7
  • Jorm, A. F. (1994). A short form of the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE): Development and cross-validation. Psychological Medicine, 24(1), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329170002691X
  • Jorm, A. F. (2004). The Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE): A review. International Psychogeriatrics, 16(3), 275–293. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610204000390
  • Karr, J. E., Areshenkoff, C. N., Duggan, E. C., & Garcia-Barrera, M. A. (2014). Blast-related mild traumatic brain injury: A Bayesian random-effects meta-analysis on the cognitive outcomes of concussion among military personnel. Neuropsychology Review, 24(4), 428–444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-014-9271-8
  • Kaup, A. R., Peltz, C., Kenney, K., Kramer, J. H., Diaz-Arrastia, R., & Yaffe, K. (2017). Neuropsychological profile of lifetime traumatic brain injury in older veterans. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 23(1), 56–64.
  • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001). The PHQ-9. Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606–613. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
  • Lang, A., & Stein, M. (2005). An abbreviated PTSD checklist for use as a screening instrument in primary care. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43(5), 585–594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2004.04.005
  • Lawrence, T., Helmy, A., Bouamra, O., Woodford, M., Lecky, F., & Hutchinson, P. J. (2016). Traumatic brain injury in England and Wales: Prospective audit of epidemiology complications and standardised mortality. BMJ Open, 6(11), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012197
  • Li, W., Risacher, S. L., McAllister, T. W., & Saykin, A. J. (2016). Traumatic brain injury and age at onset of cognitive impairment in older adults. Journal of Neurology, 263(7), 1280–1285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-016-8093-4
  • Livingston, G., Sommerlad, A., Orgeta, V., Costafreda, S. G., Huntley, J., Ames, D., Ballard, C., Banerjee, S., Burns, A., Cohen-Mansfield, J., & Cooper, C. (2017). Dementia prevention, intervention, and care. The Lancet, 390(10113), 2673–2734. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31363-6
  • LoBue, C., Denney, D., Hynan, L., & Rossetti, H. (2016). Self-reported traumatic brain injury and mild cognitive impairment: Increased risk and earlier age of diagnosis. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 51(3), 727–736. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-150895
  • McInnes, K., Friesen, C. L., MacKenzie, D. E., Westwood, D. A., & Boe, S. G. (2017). Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and chronic cognitive impairment: A scoping review. PLoS One, 12(4), https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174847
  • Murphy, D., & Turgoose, D. (2019). Exploring patterns of alcohol misuse in treatment-seeking UK veterans: A cross-sectional study. Addictive Behaviors, 92, 14–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.11.044
  • National Health Service. (2023). Obesity. Retrieved June 2, 2023, from https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/obesity/#:~:text=18.5%20to%2024.9%20%E2%80%93%20you're,in%20the%20severely%20obese%20range
  • Peltz, C. B., Gardner, R. C., Kenney, K., Diaz-Arrastia, R., Kramer, J. H., & Yaffe, K. (2017). Neurobehavioral characteristics of older veterans with remote traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 32(1), E8–E15.
  • Petersen, R. C., Lundt, E. S., Therneau, T. M., Weigand, S. D., Knopman, D. S., Mielke, M. M., Roberts, R. O., Lowe, V. J., Machulda, M. M., Kremers, W. K., & Geda, Y. E. (2019). Predicting progression to mild cognitive impairment. Annals of Neurology, 85(1), 155–160. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.25388
  • Peterson, K., Veazie, S., Bourne, D., & Anderson, J. (2020). Association between traumatic brain injury and dementia in veterans: A rapid systematic review. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 35(3), 198–208. https://doi.org/10.1097/HTR.0000000000000549
  • Rapoport, M. J., McCullagh, S., Shammi, P., & Feinstein, A. (2005). Cognitive impairment associated with major depression following mild and moderate traumatic brain injury. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 17(1), 61–65. https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.17.1.61
  • Risdall, J. E., & Menon, D. K. (2011). Traumatic brain injury. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 366(1562), 241–250. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0230
  • Rona, R. J., Jones, M., Fear, N. T., Sundin, J., Hull, L., & Wessely, S. (2012). Frequency of mild traumatic brain injury in Iraq and Afghanistan: Are we measuring incidence or prevalence? Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 27(1), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1097/HTR.0b013e31823029f6
  • Roushan, T., Adib, R., Johnson, N., George, O., Hossain, M. F., Franco, Z., Hooyer, K., & Ahamed, S. I. (2019). Towards predicting risky behavior among veterans with PTSD by analyzing gesture patterns. Proceedings – International Computer Software and Applications Conference, 1, 690–695.
  • Seal, K. H., Bertenthal, D., Samuelson, K., Maguen, S., Kumar, S., & Vasterling, J. J. (2016). Association between mild traumatic brain injury and mental health problems and self-reported cognitive dysfunction in Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 53(2), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.12.0301
  • Sheppard, S. C., & Earleywine, M. (2013). Using the unmatched count technique to improve base rate estimates of risky driving behaviours among veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Injury Prevention, 19(6), 382–386. https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2012-040639
  • Snell, F. I., & Halter, M. J. (2010). A signature wound of war. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing, 48(2), 23–28.
  • Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), 1092–1097. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092
  • Stryzhak, O. (2020). The relationship between education income economic freedom and happiness. SHS Web of Conferences, 75. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207503004
  • Veitch, D., Friedl, K., & Weiner, M. (2013). Military risk factors for cognitive decline, dementia and alzheimer’s disease. Current Alzheimer Research, 10(9), 907–930. https://doi.org/10.2174/15672050113109990142
  • Weil, Z. M., Corrigan, J. D., & Karelina, K. (2018). Alcohol use disorder and traumatic brain injury. Alcohol research: Current Reviews, 39(2), 171–180.
  • Winblad, B., Palmer, K., Kivipelto, M., Jelic, V., Fratiglioni, L., Wahlund, L. O., Nordberg, A., Bäckman, L., Albert, M., Almkvist, O., & Arai, H. (2004). Mild cognitive impairment – beyond controversies, towards a consensus: Report of the international working group on mild cognitive impairment. Journal of Internal Medicine, 256(3), 240–246. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2004.01380.x