References

• Abubakar, I., Aldridge, R. W., Devakumar, D., Orcutt, M., Burns, R., Barreto, M. L., Dhavan, P., Fouad, F. M., Groce, N., Guo, Y., Hargreaves, S., Knipper, M., Miranda, J. J., Madise, N., Kumar, B., Mosca, D., McGovern, T., Rubenstein, L., Sammonds, P., & Zhou, S. (2018 December 15). The UCL–Lancet Commission on Migration and Health: The health of a world on the move. The Lancet, 392(10164), 2606–2654. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32114-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acarturk, C., Uygun, E., Ilkkursun, Z., Yurtbakan, T., Kurt, G., Adam-Troian, J., Senay, I., Bryant, R., Cuijpers, P., Kiselev, N., McDaid, D., Morina, N., Nisanci, Z., Park, A. L., Sijbrandij, M., Ventevogel, P., & Fuhr, D. C. (2022 January 4). Group problem management plus (PM+) to decrease psychological distress among Syrian refugees in Turkey: A pilot randomised controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry, 22(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03645-w
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Akhtar, A., Giardinelli, L., Bawaneh, A., Awwad, M., Naser, H., Whitney, C., Jordans, M. J. D., Sijbrandij, M., & Bryant, R. A. (2020 March 26). Group problem management plus (gPM+) in the treatment of common mental disorders in Syrian refugees in a Jordanian camp: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 390. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08463-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alozkan Sever, C., Cuijpers, P., Bryant, R., Dawson, K., Mittendorfer-Rutz, E., Holmes, E., & Sijbrandi, M. (2020 September 1). Adaptation of the Problem Management Plus programme for Syrian, Eritrean and Afghan refugee youth. European Journal of Public Health, 30(Supplement_5), ckaa165.1314. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa165.1314
   Google Scholar
• Alozkan Sever, C., Cuijpers, P., Mittendorfer-Rutz, E., Bryant, R. A., Dawson, K. S., Holmes, E. A., Mooren, T., Norredam, M. L., & Sijbrandij, M. (2021). Feasibility and acceptability of Problem Management Plus with Emotional Processing (PM+EP) for refugee youth living in the Netherlands: Study protocol. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1947003. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1947003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balidemaj, A., & Small, M. (2019 November). The effects of ethnic identity and acculturation in mental health of immigrants: A literature review. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 65(7–8), 643–655. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764019867994
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006 January 1). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Bryant, R. A., Schafer, A., Dawson, K. S., Anjuri, D., Mulili, C., Ndogoni, L., Koyiet, P., Sijbrandij, M., Ulate, J., Harper Shehadeh, M., Hadzi-Pavlovic, D., & van Ommeren, M. (2017 August). Effectiveness of a brief behavioural intervention on psychological distress among women with a history of gender-based violence in urban Kenya: A randomised clinical trial. PLOS Medicine, 14(8), e1002371. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002371
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman, S. F., Mukasakindi, H., Rose, A. L., Galea, J. T., Nyirandagijimana, B., Hakizimana, J., Bienvenue, R., Kundu, P., Uwimana, E., Uwamwezi, A., Contreras, C., Rodriguez-Cuevas, F. G., Maza, J., Ruderman, T., Connolly, E., Chalamanda, M., Kayira, W., Kazoole, K., Kelly, K. K., & Smith, S. L. (2021 Jun). Adapting problem management plus for implementation: Lessons learned from public sector settings eAcross Rwanda, Peru, Mexico and Malawi. Intervention, 19(1), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.4103/INTV.INTV_41_20
   Google Scholar
• Dawson, K. S., Bryant, R. A., Harper, M., Kuowei Tay, A., Rahman, A., Schafer, A., & van Ommeren, M. (2015 October). Problem Management Plus (PM+): A WHO transdiagnostic psychological intervention for common mental health problems. World Psychiatry, 14(3), 354–357. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Graaff, A., Cuijpers, P., McDaid, D., Park, A. L., Woodward, A., Bryant, R., Fuhr, D. C., Kieft, B., Minkenberg, E., & Sijbrandij, M. (2020). Peer-provided Problem Management Plus (PM+) for adult Syrian refugees: A pilot randomised controlled trial on effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 29, e162, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796020000724
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fereday, J., & Muir-Cochrane, E. (2006 March 1). Demonstrating rigor using thematic analysis: A hybrid approach of inductive and deductive coding and theme development. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 5(1), 80–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690600500107
   Google Scholar
• Ghimire, R., & Shrestha, P. (2021 January 1). Personal reflections on group problem management plus in Nepal: The importance of cultural adaptation and supervision. Intervention, 19(1), 125. https://doi.org/10.4103/INTV.INTV_37_20
   Google Scholar
• Giacco, D., Laxhman, N., & Priebe, S. (2018 May). Prevalence of and risk factors for mental disorders in refugees. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 77, 144–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.11.030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, S., Bacsu, J., McIntosh, T., Jeffery, B., & Novik, N. (2019 January 1). Social isolation and loneliness among immigrant and refugee seniors in Canada: A scoping review. International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care, 15(3), 177–190. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMHSC-10-2018-0067
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kien, C., Sommer, I., Faustmann, A., Gibson, L., Schneider, M., Krczal, E., Jank, R., Klerings, I., Szelag, M., Kerschner, B., Brattström, P., & Gartlehner, G. (2019 October). Prevalence of mental disorders in young refugees and asylum seekers in European Countries: A systematic review. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28(10), 1295–1310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-018-1215-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuper, A., Reeves, S., & Levinson, W. (2008 August 7). An introduction to reading and appraising qualitative research. BMJ, 337(aug07 3), a288. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a288
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nosè, M., Ballette, F., Bighelli, I., Turrini, G., Purgato, M., Tol, W., Priebe, S., & Barbui, C. (2017). Psychosocial interventions for post-traumatic stress disorder in refugees and asylum seekers resettled in high-income countries: Systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One, 12(2), e0171030. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padovese, V., Egidi, A. M., Melillo Fenech, T., Podda Connor, M., Didero, D., Costanzo, G., & Mirisola, C. (2014 September). Migration and determinants of health: Clinical epidemiological characteristics of migrants in Malta (2010-11). Journal of Public Health, 36(3), 368–374. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdt111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavli, A., & Maltezou, H. (2017 July 1). Health problems of newly arrived migrants and refugees in Europe. Journal of Travel Medicine, 24(4), https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/tax016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman, A., Riaz, N., Dawson, K. S., Usman Hamdani, S., Chiumento, A., Sijbrandij, M., Minhas, F., Bryant, R. A., Saeed, K., van Ommeren, M., & Farooq, S. (2016 June). Problem Management Plus (PM+): Pilot trial of a WHO transdiagnostic psychological intervention in conflict-affected Pakistan. World Psychiatry, 15(2), 182–183. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saldaña, J. (2011). Fundamentals of Qualitative Research. Oxford University Press. (p. 208). (Understanding Qualitative Research)
   Google Scholar
• Siffert, I., Cordone, A., Réginal, M., & Le Méner, E. (2018 January). L’accès aux soins des « migrants » en Île-de-France Une enquête auprès des centres d’hébergement d’urgence migrants en Île-de-France, au printemps 2017 [Internet]. Observatoire du Samusocial de Paris. https://www.samusocial.paris/sites/default/files/2018-10/santemigrantsrapportarsiledefrance.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Sijbrandij, M., Acarturk, C., Bird, M., Bryant, R. A., Burchert, S., Carswell, K., de Jong, J., Dinesen, C., Dawson, K. S., El Chammay, R., van Ittersum, L., Jordans, M., Knaevelsrud, C., McDaid, D., Miller, K., Morina, N., Park, A.-L., Roberts, B., van Son, Y., & Cuijpers, P. (2017). Strengthening mental health care systems for Syrian refugees in Europe and the Middle East: Integrating scalable psychological interventions in eight countries. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 8(sup2), 1388102. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2017.1388102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sijbrandij, M., de Graaff, A., Cuijpers, P., & Kieft, B. (2020 September 1). Problem Management Plus (PM+) for Syrian refugees in the Netherlands. European Journal of Public Health, 30(Supplement_5), ckaa165.628. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa165.628
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spaaij, J., Kiselev, N., Berger, C., Bryant, R. A., Cuijpers, P., de Graaff, A. M., Fuhr, D. C., Hemmo, M., McDaid, D., Moergeli, H., Park, A.-L., Pfaltz, M. C., Schick, M., Schnyder, U., Wenger, A., Sijbrandij, M., & Morina, N. (2022). Feasibility and acceptability of Problem Management Plus (PM+) among Syrian refugees and asylum seekers in Switzerland: A mixed-method pilot randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 13(1), 2002027. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.2002027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srivastava, P., & Hopwood, N. (2009 Mar 1). A practical iterative framework for qualitative data analysis. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 8(1), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690900800107
   Google Scholar
• Strang, A. B., & Quinn, N. (2021 March 1). Integration or isolation? Refugees’ social connections and wellbeing. Journal of Refugee Studies, 34(1), 328–353. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fez040
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tinghög, P., Malm, A., Arwidson, C., Sigvardsdotter, E., Lundin, A., & Saboonchi, F. (2017 December). Prevalence of mental ill health, traumas and postmigration stress among refugees from Syria resettled in Sweden after 2011: A population-based survey. BMJ Open, 7(12), e018899. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018899
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tortelli, A., Melchior, M., Bertuzzi, L., Lekeufack, J., & Gomajee, R. (2019 December 1). L’intervention PM+ en France: une étude pilote. French Journal of Psychiatry, 1, S168–S169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fjpsy.2019.10.458
   Google Scholar
• Turrini, G., Purgato, M., Acarturk, C., Anttila, M., Au, T., Ballette, F., Bird, M., Carswell, K., Churchill, R., Cuijpers, P., Hall, J., Hansen, L. J., Kösters, M., Lantta, T., Nosè, M., Ostuzzi, G., Sijbrandij, M., Tedeschi, F., Valimaki, M., … Barbui, C. (2019 August). Efficacy and acceptability of psychosocial interventions in asylum seekers and refugees: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 28(4), 376–388. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796019000027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ustun, T. B., Kostanjesek, N., Chatterji, S., Rehm, J., & World Health Organization (2010). Measuring health and disability : Manual for WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0) / edited by T.B. Üstün, N. Kostanjsek, S. Chatterji. J. Rehm, 88.
   Google Scholar
• Uygun, E., Ilkkursun, Z., Sijbrandij, M., Aker, A. T., Bryant, R., Cuijpers, P., Fuhr, D. C., de Graaff, A. M., de Jong, J., McDaid, D., Morina, N., Park, A.-L., Roberts, B., Ventevogel, P., Yurtbakan, T., & Acarturk, C. (2020 March 20). Protocol for a randomized controlled trial: Peer-to-peer Group Problem Management Plus (PM+) for adult Syrian refugees in Turkey. Trials, 21(1), 283. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-4166-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2015). mhGAP Humanitarian Intervention Guide (mhGAP-HIG): Clinical management of mental, neurological and substance use conditions in humanitarian emergencies. World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2010). Health of migrants: The way forward - report of a global consultation, Madrid, Spain, 3-5 March 2010.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2023 October). Mental health of refugees and migrants: Risk and protective factors and access to care [Internet]. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240081840
   Google Scholar