Lithic Technological Organization of the Suwannee Tradition: A View from the Ryan-Harley Site (8JE1004), Florida, USA

References

• Anderson, David G. 1996. “Approaches to Modeling Regional Settlement in the Archaic Period Southeast.” Archaeology of the Mid-Holocene Southeast 157–176.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, David G., and Kenneth E. Sassaman. 2012. Recent Developments in Southeastern Archaeology: From Colonization to Complexity. Washington, DC: SAA Press, Society for American Archaeology.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, David G., Ashley Smallwood, and Shane D. Miller. 2015. “Pleistocene Human Settlement in the Southeastern United States: Current Evidence and Future Directions.” PaleoAmerica 1 (1): 7–51. https://doi.org/10.1179/2055556314Z.00000000012
   Google Scholar
• Andrefsky, William Jr. 1994. “Raw-Material Availability and the Organization of Technology.” American Antiquity 59 (1): 21–34. https://doi.org/10.2307/3085499.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrefsky, William Jr. 2005. Lithics: Macrosopic Approaches to Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Andrefsky, William Jr. 2009. “The Analysis of Stone Tool Procurement, Production, and Maintenance.” Journal of Archaeological Research 17 (1): 65–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-008-9026-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin, Robert J., and Richard Estabrook. 2000. “Chert Distribution and Exploitation in Peninsular Florida.” The Florida Anthropologist 53 (2-3): 116–130.
   Google Scholar
• Austin, Robert J., Sam B. Upchurch, James S. Dunbar, Richard W. Estabrook, Jon C. Endonino, and Adam M. Burke. 2018. “The Quarry Cluster Approach to Chert Provenance: A Review of the Method with Examples from Early Florida Sites.” In Early Human Life on the Southeastern Coastal Plain, edited by Albert C. Goodyear and Christopher R. Moore, 108–123, Gainesville: University of Florida Press.
   Google Scholar
• Balsillie, James H., Guy H. Means, and James S. Dunbar. 2006. “The Ryan/Harley Site: Sedimentology of an Inundated Paleoindian Site in North Florida.” Geoarchaeology 21 (4): 363–391. https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.20109
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnard, Alan. 1992. Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa: A Comparative Ethnography of the Khoisan Peoples. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Binford, Lewis R. 1978. “Dimensional Analysis of Behavior and Site Structure: Learning from an Eskimo Hunting Stand.” American Antiquity 43 (3): 330–361. https://doi.org/10.2307/279390
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binford, Lewis R. 1979. “Organization and Formation Processes: Looking at Curated Technologies.” Journal of Anthropological Research 35 (3): 255–273. https://doi.org/10.1086/jar.35.3.3629902
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binford, Lewis R. 1980. “Willow Smoke and Dog's Tails: Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Systems and Archaeological Site Formation.” American Antiquity 45 (1): 4–20. https://doi.org/10.2307/279653
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binford, Lewis R. 2001. Constructing Frames of Reference: An Analytical Method for Archaeological Theory Building Using Ethnographic and Environmental Data Sets. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brookes, S. O. 1979. The Hester Site, An Early Archaic Site in Monroe County, Mississippi: A Preliminary Report. Archaeological Report No. 5. Jackson: Mississippi Department of Archives and History.
   Google Scholar
• Bullen, Ripley P. 1958. The Bolen Bluff Site on Paynes Prairie, Florida. Contributions of the Florida State Museum, Social Sciences, No. 4. Gainesville: University of Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Bullen, R. P. 1962. “Suwannee Points in the Simpson Collection.” Florida Anthropologist 15 (3): 83–88.
   Google Scholar
• Bullen, Riple P. 1975b. “Suwannee-like Points from Southwest Georgia.” The Florida Anthropologist 28: 52.
   Google Scholar
• Burke, Adam M. 2014. “The Wayne's Sink Site (8Je1508/8Ta280): A PXRF Analysis of Lithic Materials from a Submerged Quarry in the Aucilla River, Florida.” MA thesis, Indiana University of Pennsylvania.
   Google Scholar
• Costello, Robert, and Albert C. Goodyear. 2022. “Application of Methods for Cleaning Surface Stains on Lithic Artifacts Recovered from Florida Rivers.” Florida Anthropologist 75 (1): 85–97.
   Google Scholar
• Daniel, I. Randolph. 1985. “A Preliminary Model of Hunter-Gatherer Settlement in Central Florida.” Florida Anthropologist 36: 67–80.
   Google Scholar
• Daniel, I. Randolph, and Michael Wisenbaker. 1987. Harney Flats: A Florida Paleo-Indian Site. Farmingdale, NY: Baywood Publishing Co.
   Google Scholar
• Daniel, I. Randolph, Michael Wisenbaker, and George Ballo. 1986. “The Organization of a Suwannee Technology: The View from Harney Flats.” Florida Anthropologist 39 (1): 24–56.
   Google Scholar
• Dolan, Edward M., and Glenn T. Allen. 1961. An Investigation of the Darby and Hornsby Springs Sites, Alachua County, Florida. Florida. Geological Survey Special Publication No. 7, Vol. IV. Tallahassee: Florida Geological Survey.
   Google Scholar
• Dunbar, James S. 1991. “Inundated Prehistoric Sites in Apalachee Bay, Florida, and the Search for the Clovis Shoreline.” In Paleoshorelines and Prehistory: An Investigation of Method, 117–146. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dunbar, James S., C. Andrew Hemmings, Pamela K. Vojnovski, S. David Webb, and William M. Stanton. 2006. “The Ryan/Harley Site 8JE1004: A Suwannee Point Site in the Wacissa River, North Florida.” In Paleoamerican Origins: Beyond Clovis, edited by Robson Bonnichsen, Bradley T. Lepper, Dennis Stanford, and Michael R. Waters, 81–96. College Station: Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University.
   Google Scholar
• Dunbar, James S., and Pamela K. Vojnovski. 2007. “Early Floridians and Late Megamammals: Some Technological and Dietary Evidence from Four North Florida Paleoindian Sites.” In Foragers of the Terminal Pleistocene in North America, edited by Renee B. Walker and Boyce N. Driskell, 167–202. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, W. E. 1954. “The Helen Blazes Site of Central-Eastern Florida: A Study in Method Utilizing Archeology, Geology and Pedology.” Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Geology, Columbia University, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Faught, Michael K. 2004. “The Underwater Archaeology of Paleolandscapes.” American Antiquity 69 (2): 275–289.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frison, George C. 1968. “A Functional Analysis of Certain Chipped Stone Tools.” American Antiquity 33 (2): 149–155. https://doi.org/10.2307/278516
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodyear, Albert C. 1979. A Hypothesis for the Use of Cryptocrystalline Raw Materials Among Paleo-Indian Groups of North America. Research Manuscript Series, Book 127. The South Carolina Institute of Archeology and Anthropology: Columbia. University of South Carolina.
   Google Scholar
• Goodyear, Albert C. 1993. “Tool Kit Entropy and Bipolar Reduction: A Study of Interassemblage Lithic Variability Among Paleoindian Sites in the Northeastern United States.” North American Archaeologist 14 (1): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.2190/HN4D-3MNN-5NRX-QPC8
   Google Scholar
• Goodyear, A. C., S. B. Upchurch, M. J. Brooks, and N. N. Goodyear. 1983. “Paleo-Indian Manifestations in the Tampa Bay Region, Florida.” Florida Anthropologist 36 (1): 40–66.
   Google Scholar
• Graf, Kelly E. 2010. “Hunter–gatherer Dispersals in the Mammoth-steppe: Technological Provisioning and Land-use in the Enisei River Valley, South-central Siberia.” Journal of Archaeological Science 37 (1): 210–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2009.09.034
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halligan, J. J., M. R. Waters, A. Perrotti, I. J. Owens, J. M. Feinberg, M. D. Bourne, … J. S. Dunbar. 2016. “Pre-Clovis Occupation 14,550 Years Ago at the Page-Ladson Site, Florida, and the Peopling of the Americas.” Science Advances 2 (5): e1600375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen, Barbara C. 2006. “Setting the Stage: Fossil Pollen, Stomata, and Charcoal.” In First Floridians and Last Mastodons: The Page-Ladson Site in the Aucilla River, 159–179. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Hubbert, C. M. 1989. “Paleo-Indian Settlement in the Middle Tennessee Valley: Ruminations from the Quad Paleo-Indian Locale.” Tennessee Anthropologist 14 (2): 148–164.
   Google Scholar
• Joy, Shawn. 2019. “The Trouble with the Curve: Reevaluating the Gulf of Mexico Sea-level Curve.” Quaternary International 525: 103–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2019.07.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay, Marvin. 1996. “Microwear Analysis of Some Clovis and Experimental Chipped Stone Tools.” In Stone Tools, edited by George H. Odel, 315–344. New York: Plenum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Keeley, L. H. 1980. Experimental Determination of Stone Tool Uses: A Microwear Analysis. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, Robert L. 1988. “The Three Sides of a Biface.” American Antiquity 53 (4): 717–734. https://doi.org/10.2307/281115
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly, Robert L. 1995. The Foraging Spectrum: Diversity in Hunter-Gatherer Lifeways. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, Robert L. 2003. “Colonization of New Land by Hunter-Gatherers: Expectations and Implications Based on Ethnographic Data.” In Colonization of Unfamiliar Landscapes: The Archaeology of Adaptation, edited by Marcy Rockman and James Steele, 44–58. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, Robert L., and Lawrence C. Todd. 1988. “Coming into the Country: Early Paleoindian Hunting and Mobility.” American Antiquity 53 (2): 231–244. https://doi.org/10.2307/281017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, H. 2007. “Heaven’s Half Acre: A Northwest Alabama Paleoindian Complex.” Stones and Bones Newsletter 49 (4): 1–9. Alabama Archaeological Society.
   Google Scholar
• Kuhn, Steven L. 1990. “A Geometric Index of Reduction for Unifacial Stone Tools.” Journal of Archaeological Science 17 (5): 583–593. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(90)90038-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhn, Steven L. 1994. “A Formal Approach to the Design and Assembly of Mobile Toolkits.” American Antiquity 59 (3): 426–442. https://doi.org/10.2307/282456
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, Richard B., and Irven DeVore. 1976. Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers: Studies of the !Kung San and Their Neighbors. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lothrop, Jonathan C., Darrin L. Lowery, Arthur E. Spiess, and Christopher J. Ellis. 2016. “Early Human Settlement of Northeastern North America.” PaleoAmerica 2 (3): 192–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/20555563.2016.1212178
   Google Scholar
• Miller, Shane, and Ashley Smallwood. 2012. “Beyond Stages: Modeling Clovis Biface Production a the Topper Site, South Carolina.” In Contemporary Lithic Analysis in the Southeast: Problems, Solutions, and Interpretations, edited by Philip J. Carr, Andrew Bradbury, and Sarah Price, 28–41. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
   Google Scholar
• Neill, Wilfred T. 1958. “A Stratified Early Site at Silver Springs, Florida.” Florida Anthropologist 11 (3): 33–44.
   Google Scholar
• Neill, Wilfred T. 1964. “The Association of Suwannee Points and Extinct Animals in Florida.” Florida Anthropologist 17: 17–32.
   Google Scholar
• Odell, George H. 1980. “Toward a More Behavioral Approach to Archaeological Lithic Concentrations.” American Antiquity 45 (3): 404–431. https://doi.org/10.2307/279857
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odell, George H. 1996. “Economizing Behavior and the Concept of ‘Curation’.” In Stone Tools: Theoretical Insights into Human Prehistory, edited by George H. Odell, 51–80. New York: Plenum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Odell, George H., and Frieda Odell-Vereecken. 1980. “Verifying the Reliability of Lithic Use-Wear Assessments by ‘Blind Tests’: The Low-Power Approach.” Journal of Field Archaeology 7 (1): 87–120.
   Google Scholar
• Perrotti, Angelina G. 2018. “Pollen and Sporormiella Evidence for Terminal Pleistocene Vegetation Change and Megafaunal Extinction at Page-Ladson, Florida.” Quaternary International 466: 256–268.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, Nicolas. 1973. “Camp Site Location Amongst Australian Hunter-Gatherers: Archaeological and Ethnographic Evidence for a Key Determinant.” Archaeology & Physical Anthropology in Oceania 8 (3): 173–193.
   Google Scholar
• Prenger, Joseph, and Shannon Spencer. 2005. Aucilla WMA Plant Community Mapping. Report submitted to Florida Fish and Wildlife Commision, Division of Habitat and Species Conservation.
   Google Scholar
• Raab, L. Mark, Robert F. Cande, and David W. Stahle. 1979. “Debitage Graphs and Archaic Settlement Patterns in the Arkansas Ozarks.” Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 4 (2): 167–182.
   Google Scholar
• Rink, William J., S. James, Glen H. Dunbar, Charles Doran, and Brittney Frederick. 2012. “Geoarchaeological Investigations and OSL Dating Evidence in an Archaic and Paleoindian Context at the Helen Blazes Site (8BR27), Brevard County, Florida.” The Florida Anthropologist 65 (1-2): 5–25.
   Google Scholar
• Shott, Michael J. 1986. “Technological Organization and Settlement Mobility: An Ethnographic Examination.” Journal of Anthropological Research 42 (1): 15–51. https://doi.org/10.1086/jar.42.1.3630378
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smallwood, Ashley M. 2012. “Clovis Technology and Settlement in the American Southeast: Using Biface Analysis to Evaluate Dispersal Models.” American Antiquity 77 (4): 689–713. https://doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.77.4.689
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, Morgan F. 2020. “Geoarchaeological Investigations at the Ryan-Harley Paleoindian Site, Florida (8JE1004): Implications for Human Settlement of the Wacissa River Basin during the Younger Dryas.” Geoarchaeology 35 (4): 451–466. https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.21784
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, Morgan F., Shawn A. Joy, Michael R. Waters, Jessi J. Halligan, Michael K. Faught, David K. Thulman, Angelina G. Perrotti, Brendan Fenerty, Ryan Duggins, and Adam M. Burke. 2022. “Contributions of Submerged Archaeological Research to the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Record of the Southeast.” In The American Southeast at the End of the Ice Age, edited by D. Shane Miller, Ashley M. Smallwood, and Jesse W. Tune, 213–229. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stanford, D. J. 1991. “Clovis Origins and Adaptations: An Introductory Perspective.” In Clovis: Origins and Adaptations, edited by R. Bonnichsen, and K. L. Turnmire, 1–14. Corvallis: Center for the Study of the First Americans, Oregon State University.
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan, A. P., and K. C. Rozen. 1985. “Debitage Analysis and Archaeological Interpretation.” American Antiquity 50 (4): 755–779. https://doi.org/10.2307/280165
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surovell, Todd A. 2009. Toward a Behavioral Ecology of Lithic Technology: Cases from Paleoindian Archaeology. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
   Google Scholar
• Surovell, Todd A., Joshua R. Boyd, C. Vance Haynes, Jr, and Gregory W. L. Hodgins. 2016. “On the Dating of the Folsom Complex and Its Correlation with the Younger Dryas, the End of Clovis, and Megafaunal Extinction.” PaleoAmerica 2 (2): 81–89.
   Google Scholar
• Thulman, David K. 2009. “Freshwater Availability as the Constraining Factor in the Middle Paleoindian Occupation of North-Central Florida.” Geoarchaeology 24 (3): 243–276. https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.20268
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thulman, David K. 2011. “A Submerged Suwannee Point Site from Lake George, St. Johns River, Florida.” Current Research in the Pleistocene 28: 91–93.
   Google Scholar
• Thulman, David K. 2018. “Discerning Early Archaic Bolen Territories Using Geometric Morphometrics.” In Early Human Life on the Southeastern Coastal Plain, edited by Christopher Moore and Albert Goodyear, 257–273. Gainesville: University of Florida Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tune, Jesse W. 2016. “Characterizing Cumberland Fluted Biface Morphology and Technological Organization.” Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 6: 310–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.02.029
   Google Scholar
• Upchurch, Sam B., Richard N. Strom, and Mark G. Nuckels. 2008. Methods of Provenance Determination of Florida Cherts. Tampa: University of South Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Wiederhold, James E., and Charlotte Donald Pevny. 2014. “Fundamentals in Practice: A Holistic Approach to Microwear Analysis at the Debra L. Friedkin Site, Texas.” Journal of Archaeological Science 48: 104-119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Will, Richard T. 2000. “A Tale of Two Flint-knappers: Implications for Lithic Debitage Studies in Northeastern North America.” Lithic Technology 25 (2): 101–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2000.11720967
   Google Scholar
• Yellen, John E. 1977. Archaeological Approaches to the Present: Models for Reconstructing the Past. New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yon, J. William. 1966. Geology of Jefferson County, Florida. Tallahassee: Florida Geological Survey.
   Google Scholar