154
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Renal

Peritoneal dialysis in the setting of acute brain injury: an underappreciated modality

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 175-183 | Received 01 Apr 2023, Accepted 24 Jul 2023, Published online: 27 Jul 2023

References

  • Davenport A. Practical guidance for dialyzing a hemodialysis patient following acute brain injury. Hemodial Int. 2008;12(3):307–312. doi: 10.1111/j.1542-4758.2008.00271.x
  • Osgood M, Muehlschlegel S. Point: Should continuous venovenous hemofiltration always be the preferred mode of renal replacement therapy for the patient with acute Brain Injury? Yes. Chest. 2017;152(6):1109–1111. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.1160
  • Kumar A, Cage A, Dhar R. Dialysis-induced worsening of cerebral edema in intracranial hemorrhage: a case series and clinical perspective. Neurocrit Care. 2015;22(2):283–287. doi: 10.1007/s12028-014-0063-z
  • Davenport A. The management of renal failure in patients at risk of cerebral edema/hypoxia. New Horiz Baltim Md. 1995;3(4):717–724.
  • Fülöp T, Zsom L, Rodríguez RD, et al. Therapeutic hypernatremia management during continuous renal replacement therapy with elevated intracranial pressures and respiratory failure. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2019;20(1):65–75. doi: 10.1007/s11154-019-09483-2
  • Davenport A, Will EJ, Davidson AM. Improved cardiovascular stability during continuous modes of renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients with acute hepatic and renal failure. Crit Care Med. 1993;21(3):328–338. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199303000-00007
  • Legrand M, Tolwani A. Anticoagulation strategies in continuous renal replacement therapy. Semin Dial. 2021;34(6):416–422. doi: 10.1111/sdi.12959
  • Matsushima K, Leichtle SW, Wild J, et al. Anticoagulation therapy in patients with traumatic brain injury: an eastern association for the surgery of Trauma multicenter prospective study. Surgery. 2021;169(2):470–476. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2020.07.040
  • Fischer KG. Essentials of anticoagulation in hemodialysis. Hemodialysis Int. 2007;11(2):178–189. doi: 10.1111/j.1542-4758.2007.00166.x
  • Akiu M, Yamamoto T, Fujikura E, et al. Questionnaire survey on the prescription of renal replacement therapy for acute phase patients on maintenance dialysis who developed cerebrovascular disease. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2020;24(9):821–828. doi: 10.1007/s10157-020-01905-9
  • Boonpheng B, Thongprayoon C, Cheungpasitporn W. The comparison of risk of stroke in patients with peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Evid-Based Med. 2018;11(3):158–168. doi: 10.1111/jebm.12315
  • Jaryal A, Vikrant S. A study of continuous renal replacement therapy and acute peritoneal dialysis in hemodynamic unstable patients. Ind J Crit Care Med. 2017;21(6):346–349. doi: 10.4103/ijccm.IJCCM_143_17
  • Klomjit N, Kattah AG, Cheungpasitporn W. The Cost-effectiveness of peritoneal dialysis is superior to hemodialysis: updated evidence from a more precise model. Kidney Med. 2021;3(1):15–17. doi: 10.1016/j.xkme.2020.12.003
  • Bargman J, François K. Evaluating the benefits of home-based peritoneal dialysis. IJNRD. Published online Dec 2014. doi:10.2147/IJNRD.S50527
  • Annigeri RA, Ostermann M, Tolwani A, et al. Renal support for acute kidney injury in the developing world. Kidney Int Rep. 2017;2(4):559–578. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2017.04.006
  • Chandrasegaram A, Peters CD. The use of non‐vitamin K oral anticoagulants in dialysis patients—A systematic review. Semin Dial. 2022;35(6):463–480. doi: 10.1111/sdi.13098
  • Kidney Disease Statistics for the United States | NIDDK. National Institute Of Diabetes And Digestive And Kidney Diseases. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-statistics/kidney-disease
  • Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Sarnak MJ. Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol JASN. 1998;9(12 Suppl):S16–23.
  • Longenecker JC, Coresh J, Powe NR. Traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors in dialysis patients compared with the general population: the CHOICE Study. J Am Soc Nephrol JASN. 2002;13(7):1918–1927. doi: 10.1097/01.asn.0000019641.41496.1e
  • Rajagopalan S, Dellegrottaglie S, Furniss AL. Peripheral arterial disease in patients with End-Stage renal disease. Circulation. 2006;114(18):1914–1922. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.607390
  • Alqahtani F, Berzingi CO, Aljohani S. Temporal trends in the outcomes of dialysis patients admitted with acute ischemic stroke. J Am Heart Assoc Cardiovasc Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018;7(12). doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.008686
  • Murray AM, Seliger S, Lakshminarayan K, et al. Incidence of stroke before and after dialysis initiation in older patients. J Am Soc Nephrol JASN. 2013;24(7):1166–1173. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2012080841
  • Toyoda K, Fujii K, Fujimi S. Stroke in patients on maintenance hemodialysis: a 22-year single-center study. Am J Kidney Dis Off J Natl Kidney Found. 2005;45(6):1058–1066. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.02.028
  • McIntyre CW, Goldsmith DJ. Ischemic brain injury in hemodialysis patients: which is more dangerous, hypertension or intradialytic hypotension? Kidney Int. 2015;87(6):1109–1115. doi: 10.1038/ki.2015.62
  • Power A. Stroke in dialysis and chronic kidney disease. Blood Purif. 2013;36(3–4):179–183. doi: 10.1159/000356086
  • Wang HH, Hung SY, Sung JM, et al. Risk of stroke in long-term dialysis patients compared with the general population. Am J Kidney Dis Off J Natl Kidney Found. 2014;63(4):604–611. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.10.013
  • Ghoshal S, Freedman BI. Mechanisms of stroke in patients with chronic kidney disease. Am J Nephrol. 2019;50(4):229–239. doi: 10.1159/000502446
  • Wakasugi M, Matsuo K, Kazama JJ, et al. Higher mortality due to intracerebral hemorrhage in dialysis patients: a comparison with the general population in Japan. Ther Apher Dial Off Peer-Rev J Int Soc Apher Jpn Soc Apher Jpn Soc Dial Ther. 2015;19(1):45–49. doi: 10.1111/1744-9987.12192
  • Ochiai H, Uezono S, Kawano H, et al. Factors affecting outcome of intracerebral hemorrhage in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis. Ren Fail. 2010;32(8):923–927. doi: 10.3109/0886022X.2010.502279
  • Postiglione A, Faccenda F, Gallotta G, et al. Changes in middle cerebral artery blood velocity in uremic patients after hemodialysis. Stroke. 1991;22(12):1508–1511. doi: 10.1161/01.str.22.12.1508
  • Skinner H, Mackaness C, Bedforth N, et al. Cerebral haemodynamics in patients with chronic renal failure: effects of haemodialysis †. Br J Anaesth. 2005;94(2):203–205. doi: 10.1093/bja/aei016
  • Chung S, Jeong HS, Choi DE. The impact of hemodialysis and arteriovenous access flow on extracranial hemodynamic changes in end-stage renal disease patients. J Korean Med Sci. 2016;31(8):1239–1245. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2016.31.8.1239
  • Hata R, Matsumoto M, Handa N, et al. Effects of hemodialysis on cerebral circulation evaluated by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. Stroke. 1994;25(2):408–412. doi: 10.1161/01.str.25.2.408
  • Findlay MD, Dawson J, Dickie DA. Investigating the Relationship between cerebral blood flow and cognitive function in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol JASN. 2019;30(1):147–158. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2018050462
  • Stefanidis I, Bach R, Mertens PR. Influence of hemodialysis on the mean blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery. Clin Nephrol. 2005;64(2):129–137. doi: 10.5414/cnp64129
  • Metry G, Spittle M, Rahmati S. Online monitoring of cerebral hemodynamics during hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis Off J Natl Kidney Found. 2002;40(5):996–1004. doi: 10.1053/ajkd.2002.36333
  • Wetmore JB, Ellerbeck EF, Mahnken JD. Atrial fibrillation and risk of stroke in dialysis patients. Ann Epidemiol. 2013;23(3):112–118. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.12.011
  • Zimmerman D, Sood MM, Rigatto C, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of incidence, prevalence and outcomes of atrial fibrillation in patients on dialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant Off Publ Eur Dial Transpl Assoc - Eur Ren Assoc. 2012;27(10):3816–3822. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfs416
  • Winkelmayer WC, Patrick AR, Liu J, et al. The increasing prevalence of atrial fibrillation among hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol JASN. 2011;22(2):349–357. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2010050459
  • Chan KE, Lazarus JM, Thadhani R, et al. Warfarin use associates with increased risk for stroke in hemodialysis patients with atrial fibrillation. J Am Soc Nephrol JASN. 2009;20(10):2223–2233. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2009030319
  • Ordookhanian C, Nagappan M, Elias D, et al. Management of intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury. IntechOpen. Published online 2018. doi:10.5772/intechopen.72829
  • Beard DJ, Murtha LA, McLeod DD, et al. Intracranial pressure and collateral blood flow. Stroke. 2016;47(6):1695–1700. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.011147
  • Vella MA, Crandall M, Patel MB. Acute management of traumatic brain injury. Surg Clin North Am. 2017;97(5):1015–1030. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2017.06.003
  • Carpenter KLH, Jalloh I, Hutchinson PJ. Glycolysis and the significance of lactate in traumatic brain injury. Front Neurosci. 2015;9:9. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2015.00112
  • Ringel F, Chang RCC, Staub F, et al. Contribution of anion transporters to the acidosis-induced swelling and intracellular acidification of glial cells. J Neurochem. 2000;75(1):125–132. doi: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0750125.x
  • Unterberg AW, Stover J, Kress B, et al. Edema and brain trauma. Neuroscience. 2004;129(4):1021–1029. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.06.046
  • Werner C, Engelhard K. Pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury. Br J Anaesth. 2007;99(1):4–9. doi: 10.1093/bja/aem131
  • Stocchetti N, Maas AIR. Traumatic intracranial hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(22):2121–2130. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1208708
  • Marmarou A, Anderson RL, Ward JD. Impact of ICP instability and hypotension on outcome in patients with severe head trauma. J Neurosurg. 1991;75(Supplement):S59–S66. doi: 10.3171/sup.1991.75.1s.0s59
  • Jeremitsky E, Omert L, Dunham CM, et al. Harbingers of poor outcome the day after severe brain injury: hypothermia, hypoxia, and hypoperfusion. J Trauma. 2003;54(2):312–319. doi: 10.1097/01.TA.0000037876.37236.D6
  • Tandukar S, Palevsky PM. Continuous renal replacement therapy. Chest. 2019;155(3):626–638. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.09.004
  • Heung M, Bagshaw SM, House AA, et al. Crrtnet: a prospective, multi-national, observational study of continuous renal replacement therapy practices. BMC Nephrol. 2017;18(1). doi: 10.1186/s12882-017-0650-2
  • Moore EM, Bellomo R, Nichol A, et al. The incidence of acute kidney injury in patients with traumatic brain injury. Ren Fail. 2010;32(9):1060–1065. doi: 10.3109/0886022X.2010.510234
  • Bagshaw SM, Peets AD, Hameed M, et al. Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome: brain death following hemodialysis for metabolic acidosis and acute renal failure – a case report. BMC Nephrol. 2004;5(9). doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-5-9
  • Lund A, Damholt MB, Strange DG, et al. Increased intracranial pressure during hemodialysis in a patient with anoxic brain injury. Case Rep Crit Care. 2017;2017. doi: 10.1155/2017/5378928
  • Mason A, Malik A, Ginglen JG Hypertonic Fluids. Published online 2021. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542194/
  • Park CY, Choi HY, You NK, et al. Continuous renal replacement therapy for acute renal failure in patients with traumatic brain injury. Korean J Neurotrauma. 2016;12(2):89–93. doi: 10.13004/kjnt.2016.12.2.89
  • Fletcher JJ, Bergman K, Carlson G, et al. Continuous renal replacement therapy for refractory intracranial hypertension? J Trauma. 2010;68(6):1506–1509. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181dbbf1b
  • Haider MN, Leddy JJ, Hinds AL. Intra-Cranial pressure changes after mild traumatic brain injury: a systematic review. Brain Inj. 2018;32(7):809–815. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2018.1469045
  • Adams CA, Stein DM, Morrison JJ, et al. Does intracranial pressure management hurt more than it helps in traumatic brain injury? Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2018;3(1):e000142. doi: 10.1136/tsaco-2017-000142
  • Medow JE, Sanghvi SR, Hofmann RM. Use of High-Flow continuous renal replacement therapy with citrate anticoagulation to control intracranial pressure by maintaining hypernatremia in a patient with acute brain injury and renal failure. Clin Med Res. 2015;13(2):89–93. doi: 10.3121/cmr.2014.1238
  • Ronco C, Bellomo R, Brendolan A, et al. Brain density changes during renal replacement in critically ill patients with acute renal failure. Continuous hemofiltration versus intermittent hemodialysis. J Nephrol. 1999;12(3):173–178.
  • Al-Hwiesh A, Abdul-Rahman I, Finkelstein F. Acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: a prospective randomized study of tidal peritoneal dialysis versus continuous renal replacement therapy. Ther Apher Dial. 2018;22(4):371–379. doi: 10.1111/1744-9987.12660.
  • Krane NK. Intracranial pressure measurement in a patient undergoing hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis Off J Natl Kidney Found. 1989;13(4):336–339. doi: 10.1016/s0272-6386(89)80042-3
  • Zhang Z, Guo Q, Wang E. Hyperventilation in neurological patients: from physiology to outcome evidence. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2019;32(5):568–573. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000764
  • Diringer MN, Yundt K, Videen TO. No reduction in cerebral metabolism as a result of early moderate hyperventilation following severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 2000;92(1):7–13. doi: 10.3171/jns.2000.92.1.0007
  • Steward C. Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome in the neurointensive care unit: a case study. Nephrol Nurs J J Am Nephrol Nurses Assoc. 2019;46(6):597–603.
  • Kakajiwala A, Weiss S, Lopez S, et al. Cerebral Edema in a Child after Preemptive Kidney Transplantation. J Pediatr Intensive Care. 2017;6(2):123–126. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1584682
  • Bhandari B, Komanduri S Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome. Published online 2021. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559018/
  • Kraut JA, Madias NE. Treatment of acute metabolic acidosis: a pathophysiologic approach. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2012;8(10):589–601. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2012.186.
  • Adeva-Andany MM, Fernández-Fernández C, Mouriño-Bayolo D, et al. Sodium bicarbonate therapy in patients with metabolic acidosis. Sci World J. 2014;2014(627673):1–13. doi: 10.1155/2014/627673
  • Sabatini S, Kurtzman NA. Bicarbonate therapy in severe metabolic acidosis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;20(4):692–695. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2007121329.
  • Witherspoon B, Ashby NE. The use of mannitol and hypertonic saline therapies in patients with elevated intracranial pressure: a review of the evidence. Nurs Clin North Am. 2017;52(2):249–260. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2017.01.002
  • Hoffman H, Jalal MS, Chin LS. Effect of hypernatremia on outcomes after severe traumatic brain injury: a nationwide inpatient sample analysis. World Neurosurg. 2018;118:e880–e886. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.089
  • Mangat HS. Hypertonic saline infusion for treating intracranial hypertension after severe traumatic brain injury. Crit Care Lond Engl. 2018;22(1). doi: 10.1186/s13054-018-1963-7
  • Dimitriadis C, Sekercioglu N, Pipili C, et al. Hyponatremia in peritoneal dialysis: epidemiology in a single center and correlation with clinical and biochemical parameters. Perit Dial Int J Int Soc Perit Dial. 2014;34(3):260–270. doi: 10.3747/pdi.2012.00095
  • Xu JC, Shen J, Shao WZ. The safety and efficacy of levetiracetam versus phenytoin for seizure prophylaxis after traumatic brain injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Inj. 2016;30(9):1054–1061. doi: 10.3109/02699052.2016.1170882
  • Zampella B, Patchana T, Wiginton JG. Seizure Prophylaxis in traumatic brain injury: a comparative study of levetiracetam and phenytoin cerebrospinal fluid levels in trauma patients with signs of increased intracranial pressure requiring ventriculostomy. Cureus. 11(9). DOI:10.7759/cureus.5784
  • Bahte SK, Hiss M, Lichtinghagen R, et al. A missed opportunity - consequences of unknown levetiracepam pharmacokinetics in a peritoneal dialysis patient. BMC Nephrol. 2014;15(49). doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-15-49
  • Brown EA, Blake PG, Boudville N. International Society for peritoneal dialysis practice recommendations: prescribing high-quality goal-directed peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int J Int Soc Perit Dial. 2020;40(3):244–253. doi: 10.1177/0896860819895364.
  • Twardowski ZJ, Prowant BF, Nolph KD, et al. High volume, low frequency continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int. 1983;23(1):64–70. doi: 10.1038/ki.1983.12
  • Teitelbaum I. Crafting the prescription for patients starting peritoneal dialysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol CJASN. 2018;13(3):483–485. doi: 10.2215/CJN.10770917
  • Nguyen T, Ren S, Hussain J, et al. Role of potassium-sparing diuretics in the management of hypokalemia in peritoneal dialysis. Am J Ther. 2021;28(3):e349–e354. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000001090

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.