1,642
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Paper

Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination across a cascade of knowledge, willingness, and uptake among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in Canada’s three largest cities

ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , , , ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, , , ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon & show all
Pages 5413-5425 | Received 18 Jun 2021, Accepted 06 Sep 2021, Published online: 02 Dec 2021

References

  • National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI). Canadian immunization guide: part 4 - active vaccines - human papillomavirus vaccine. Government of Canada; 2016. [Accessed December 3 2020]. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/publications/healthy-living/canadian-immunization-guide-part-4-active-vaccines/page-9-human-papillomavirus-vaccine.html.
  • CDC. Recommendations on the use of quadrivalent HPV vaccine in males — ACIP. MMWR. 2011. 60(50):1705–08.
  • JCVI. JCVI statement on HPV vaccination of MSM. JCVI; 2015. [Accessed December 3 2020]. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/477954/JCVI_HPV.pdf
  • Australian Government Department of Health. Men who have sex with men are recommended to receive HPV vaccine. In: The Australian Immunisation Handbook. Published 2018. [accessed 2020 Nov 15]. https://immunisationhandbook.health.gov.au/recommendations/men-who-have-sex-with-men-are-recommended-to-receive-hpv-vaccine.
  • Nyitray AG, Carvalho da Silva RJ, Baggio ML, Lu B, Smith D, Abrahamsen M, Papenfuss M, Villa LL, Lazcano-Ponce E, Giuliano AR, et al. Age-specific prevalence of and risk factors for anal human papillomavirus (HPV) among men who have sex with women and men who have sex with men: the HPV in men (HIM) study. J Infect Dis. 2011;203(1):49–57. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiq021.
  • Government of Ontario M of H and L-TC. Vaccines and immunization. [accessed 2020 Jan 15]. http://www.health.gov.on.ca/en/pro/programs/immunization/.
  • Santé et Services Sociaux Québec. VPH: vaccin contre les virus du papillome humain. [accessed 2020 Jan 3]. https://www.msss.gouv.qc.ca/professionnels/vaccination/piq-vaccins/vph-vaccin-contre-les-virus-du-papillome-humain/.
  • Immunize BC. HPV (Human Papillomavirus). Evidence-based immunization information and tools for B.C. residents. Quest HPV study. Published March 21, 2011. [accessed 2020 Jan 3]. https://immunizebc.ca/hpv.
  • Grace D, Gaspar M, Paquette R, Rosenes R, Burchell AN, Grennan T, Salit IE. HIV-positive gay men’s knowledge and perceptions of human papillomavirus (HPV) and HPV vaccination: a qualitative study. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(11):11. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0207953.
  • National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI). Updated recommendations on human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines: 9-valent HPV vaccine and clarification of minimum intervals between doses in the HPV immunization schedule. Ottawa, Canada: Public Health Agency of Canada; 2016.
  • Lau JTF, Wang Z, Kim JH, Lau M, Lai CHY, Mo PKH. Acceptability of HPV vaccines and associations with perceptions related to HPV and HPV vaccines among men who have sex with men in Hong Kong. PLOS ONE. 2013;8(2):e57204. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057204.
  • Nadarzynski T, Smith H, Richardson D, Jones CJ, Llewellyn CD. Human papillomavirus and vaccine-related perceptions among men who have sex with men: a systematic review. Sex Transm Infect. 2014;90(7):515–23. doi:10.1136/sextrans-2013-051357.
  • Wheldon CW, Daley EM, Buhi ER, Nyitray AG, Giuliano AR. Health beliefs and attitudes associated with HPV vaccine intention among young gay and bisexual men in the Southeastern United States. Vaccine. 2011;29(45):8060–65. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.08.045.
  • Gerend MA, Madkins K, Phillips G, Mustanski B. Predictors of human papillomavirus vaccination among young men who have sex with men. Sex Transm Dis. 2016;43(3):185–91. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000408.
  • Taylor D, Bury M, Campling N, Carter S, Garfied S, Newbould J, Rennie T. A review of the use of the Health Belief Model (HBM), the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and the Trans-Theoretical Model (TTM) to study and predict health related behaviour change. London, United Kingdom: NHS - National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence; 2007.
  • Betsch C, Schmid P, Heinemeier D, Korn L, Holtmann C, Böhm R, Angelillo IF. Beyond confidence: development of a measure assessing the 5C psychological antecedents of vaccination. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(12):12. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0208601.
  • Grace D, Gaspar M, Rosenes R, Grewal R, Burchell AN, Grennan T, Salit IE. Economic barriers, evidentiary gaps, and ethical conundrums: a qualitative study of physicians’ challenges recommending HPV vaccination to older gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men. Int J Equity Health. 2019;18(1). doi:10.1186/s12939-019-1067-2.
  • SAGE Working Group. Report of the SAGE working group on vaccine hesitancy. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2014. [Accessed  January 14 2021]. https://www.who.int/immunization/sage/meetings/2014/october/1_Report_WORKING_GROUP_vaccine_hesitancy_final.pdf
  • Nadarzynski T, Frost M, Miller D, Wheldon CW, Wiernik BM, Zou H, Richardson D, Marlow LAV, Smith H, Jones CJ, et al. Vaccine acceptability, uptake and completion amongst men who have sex with men: a systematic review, meta-analysis and theoretical framework. Vaccine. 2021;39(27):3565–81. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.05.013.
  • Perez S, Tatar O, Gilca V, Shapiro GK, Ogilvie G, Guichon J, Naz A, Rosberger Z. Untangling the psychosocial predictors of HPV vaccination decision-making among parents of boys. Vaccine. 2017;35(36):4713–21. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.07.043.
  • Perez S, Shapiro GK, Brown CA, Dube E, Ogilvie G, Rosberger Z. “I didn’t even know boys could get the vaccine”: parents’ reasons for human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination decision making for their sons. Psycho-Oncology. 2015;24(10):1316–23. doi:10.1002/pon.3894.
  • Reiter PL, McRee A-L, Kadis JA, Brewer NT. HPV vaccine and adolescent males. Vaccine. 2011;29(34):5595–602. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.020.
  • Allen JD, Mohllajee AP, Shelton RC, Othus MKD, Fontenot HB, Hanna R. Stage of adoption of the human papillomavirus vaccine among college women. Prev Med. 2009;48(5):420–25. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.12.005.
  • Prochaska J, DiClemente C. The transtheoretical approach: crossing traditional boundaries of therapy. Florida, USA: Krieger Publishing Company; 1984.
  • Weinstein N, Sandman P, Blalock S. The precaution adoption process model. In: Karen Glanz, Barbara K. Rimer, K. Viswanath, (Eds.), Health behaviour and health education: theory, research, and practice. San Francisco, USA: Jossey-Bass; 2008. p. 123–47.
  • Heckathorn DD. Respondent-driven sampling: a new approach to the study of hidden populations. Soc Probl. 1997;44(2):174–99. doi:10.2307/3096941.
  • Cox J, Apelian H, Moodie E, Messier-Peet M, Hart TA, Grace D, Moore DM, Lachowsky NJ, Armstrong HL, Jollimore J, et al. HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use among Urban Canadian gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men for whom PrEP is clinically recommended: baseline results from the Engage cohort study. CMAJ Open. 2021;9(2):E529–E538. Published online. doi:10.9778/cmajo.20200198.
  • Moore DM, Cui Z, Skakoon‐Sparling S, Sang J, Barath J, Wang L, Lachowsky N, Cox J, Lambert G, Noor SW, et al. Characteristics of the HIV cascade of care and unsuppressed viral load among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men living with HIV across Canada’s three largest cities. J Int AIDS Soc. 2021;24(4):e25699. doi:10.1002/jia2.25699.
  • Hart TA, Moore DM, Noor SW, Lachowsky N, Grace D, Cox J, Skakoon-Sparling S, Jollimore J, Parlette A, Lal A, Apelian H, Sang JM, Tan DHS, Lambert G, and the Engage Study Team. Prevalence of HIV and sexually transmitted and bloodborne infections (STBBI), and related preventive and risk behaviours, among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver. Results from the Engage Study. Can J Public Health. 2021. doi:10.17269/s41997-021-00546-z. Online ahead of print.
  • Ivankovich MB, Fenton KA, Douglas JM. Considerations for national public health leadership in advancing sexual health. Public Health Rep. 2013;128(Suppl 1):102–10. doi:10.1177/00333549131282S112.
  • Santos G-M, Do T, Beck J, Makofane K, Arreola S, Pyun T, Hebert P, Wilson PA, Ayala G. Syndemic conditions associated with increased HIV risk in a global sample of men who have sex with men: table 1. Sex Transm Infect. 2014;90(3):250–53. doi:10.1136/sextrans-2013-051318.
  • Singer M. Introduction to syndemics: a critical systems approach to public and community health, 1st ed. San Francisco, USA: Jossey-Bass; 2009.
  • Levesque J-F, Harris MF, Russell G. Patient-centred access to health care: conceptualising access at the interface of health systems and populations. Int J Equity Health. 2013;12(1):18. doi:10.1186/1475-9276-12-18.
  • Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control. M-track: enhanced surveillance of HIV, sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections, and associated risk behaviours among men who have sex with men in Canada. Phase 1 report. Ottawa, Canada: Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control; 2011. [Accessed July 9, 2021]. https://www.deslibris.ca/ID/232461
  • Gallagher KM, Sullivan PS, Lansky A, Onorato IM. Behavioral surveillance among people at risk for HIV infection in the U.S.: the national HIV behavioral surveillance system. Public Health Rep. 2007;122(Suppl 1_suppl):32–38. doi:10.1177/00333549071220S106.
  • Rolnick SJ, Parker ED, Nordin JD, Hedblom BD, Wei F, Kerby T, Jackson JM, Crain AL, Euler G. Self-report compared to electronic medical record across eight adult vaccines: do results vary by demographic factors? Vaccine. 2013;31(37):3928–35. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.06.041.
  • Niccolai LM, McBride V, Julian PR. Sources of information for assessing human papillomavirus vaccination history among young women. Vaccine. 2014;32(25):2945–47. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.03.059.
  • Thomas R, Higgins L, Ding L, Widdice LE, Chandler E, Kahn JA. Factors associated with HPV vaccine initiation, vaccine completion, and accuracy of self-reported vaccination status among 13- to 26-year-old men. Am J Mens Health. 2018;12(4):819–27. doi:10.1177/1557988316645155.
  • Oliveira CR, Avni-Singer L, Badaro G, Sullivan EL, Sheth SS, Shapiro ED, Niccolai LM. Feasibility and accuracy of a computer-assisted self-interviewing instrument to ascertain prior immunization with human papillomavirus vaccine by self-report: cross-sectional analysis. JMIR Med Inform. 2020;8(1):e16487. doi:10.2196/16487.
  • Hamby S, Turner H, Finkelhor D. Financial strain index. Crimes Against Children Research Center; 2011. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.2368.0161.
  • Volz EM, Heckathorn DD. Probability based estimation theory for respondent driven sampling. J Off Stat. 2008;24(1):79–97.
  • Avery L, Rotondi N, McKnight C, Firestone M, Smylie J, Rotondi M. Unweighted regression models perform better than weighted regression techniques for respondent-driven sampling data: results from a simulation study. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2019;19(1):202. doi:10.1186/s12874-019-0842-5.
  • SAS Institute Inc. SAS/STAT 14.2 user’s guide the surveylogistic procedure. Cary, North Carolina: SAS Institute Inc; 2016. [Accessed January 14 2021]. https://support.sas.com/documentation/onlinedoc/stat/142/surveylogistic.pdf
  • Szklo M, Nieto J. Epidemiology: beyond the basics, 4th ed. Burlington, USA: Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2018.
  • Grewal R, Deeks SL, Hart TA, Cox J, De Pokomandy A, Grennan T, Lambert G, Moore D, Brisson M, Coutlée F, et al. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake among a community-recruited sample of gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in the three largest cities in Canada from 2017 to 2019. Vaccine. 2021;39(28):3756–66. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.05.031.
  • Oliver SE, Hoots BE, Paz-Bailey G, Markowitz LE, Meites E. Increasing human papillomavirus vaccine coverage among men who have sex with men—National HIV behavioral surveillance, United States, 2014. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017;75(Suppl3):S370–S374. doi:10.1097/QAI.0000000000001413.
  • Wheldon CW, Daley EM, Buhi ER, Baldwin JA, Nyitray AG, Giuliano AR. HPV vaccine decision-making among young men who have sex with men. Health Educ J. 2017;76(1):52–65. doi:10.1177/0017896916647988.
  • Rank C, Gilbert M, Ogilvie G, Jayaraman GC, Marchand R, Trussler T, Hogg RS, Gustafson R, Wong T, and the ManCount Study Team. Acceptability of HPV vaccination and sexual experience prior to disclosure to health care providers among MSM in Vancouver, Canada. Vaccine. 2012;30(39):5755–60. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.07.001.
  • Goldberg SK, Rothblum ED, Russell ST, Meyer IH. Exploring the Q in LGBTQ: demographic characteristic and sexuality of queer people in a U.S. representative sample of sexual minorities. Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2019;7(1). accessed 2021 Jan 20. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/094524n2.
  • Reiter PL, Brewer NT. Hepatitis B vaccination among a national sample of gay and bisexual men. Sex Transm Dis. 2011;38(3):235–38. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181f422bb.
  • Ward BW, Dahlhamer JM, Galinsky AM, Joestl SS. Sexual orientation and health among U.S. adults: national health interview survey, 2013. Natl Health Stat Rep. 2014;77:1–10.
  • Brooks H, Llewellyn CD, Nadarzynski T, Pelloso FC, De Souza Guilherme F, Pollard A, Jones CJ. Sexual orientation disclosure in health care: a systematic review. Br J Gen Pract. 2018;68(668):e187–e196. doi:10.3399/bjgp18X694841.
  • McComb E, Ramsden V, Olatunbosun O, Williams-Roberts H. Knowledge, attitudes and barriers to human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake among an immigrant and refugee catch-up group in a western Canadian province. J Immigr Minor Health. 2018;20(6):1424–28. doi:10.1007/s10903-018-0709-6.
  • Wilson L, Rubens-Augustson T, Murphy M, Jardine C, Crowcroft N, Hui C, Wilson K. Barriers to immunization among newcomers: a systematic review. Vaccine. 2018;36(8):1055–62. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.01.025.
  • Musto R, Siever JE, Johnston JC, Seidel J, Rose MS, McNeil DA. Social equity in human papillomavirus vaccination: a natural experiment in Calgary Canada. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):640. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-640.
  • Edelstein M, Iyanger N, Hennessy N, Mesher D, Checchi M, Soldan K, McCall M, Nugent J, Crofts J, Lo J, et al. Implementation and evaluation of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination pilot for men who have sex with men (MSM), England, April 2016 to March 2017. Euro Surveill. 2019;24(8):8. doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.8.1800055.
  • Leung SOA, Akinwunmi B, Elias KM, Feldman S. Educating healthcare providers to increase human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination rates: a qualitative systematic review. Vaccine X. 2019;3:100037. doi:10.1016/j.jvacx.2019.100037.
  • Ruffin MT, Plegue MA, Rockwell PG, Young AP, Patel DA, Yeazel MW. Impact of an electronic health record (EHR) reminder on human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine initiation and timely completion. J Am Board Fam Med JABFM. 2015;28(3):324–33. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2015.03.140082.
  • Apaydin KZ, Fontenot HB, Borba CPC, Shtasel DL, Ulery S, Mayer KH, Keuroghlian AS. Three-dose HPV vaccine completion among sexual and gender minority young adults at a Boston community health center. Vaccine. 2018;36(32):4897–903. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.06.057.
  • Stinchfield PK. Practice-proven interventions to increase vaccination rates and broaden the immunization season. Am J Med. 2008;121(7):S11–S21. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.05.003.
  • Dubé E, Gagnon D, Clément P, Bettinger JA, Comeau JL, Deeks S, Guay M, MacDonald S, MacDonald NE, Mijovic H, et al. Challenges and opportunities of school-based HPV vaccination in Canada. Hum Vaccines Immunother. 2019;15(7–8):1650–55. doi:10.1080/21645515.2018.1564440.
  • Salvadori MI. Human papillomavirus vaccine for children and adolescents. Paediatr Child Health. 2018;23(4):262–65. doi:10.1093/pch/pxx179.
  • Frank LB, Murphy ST, Chatterjee JS, Moran MB. Baezconde-Garbanati L. telling stories, saving lives: creating narrative health messages. Health Commun. 2015;30(2):154–63. doi:10.1080/10410236.2014.974126.
  • McEwen M, Farren E. Actions and beliefs related to hepatitis B and influenza immunization among registered nurses in Texas. Public Health Nurs. 2005;22(3):230–39. doi:10.1111/j.0737-1209.2005.220306.x.
  • Johnson TP ed. Handbook of health survey methods. 1 ed. Hoboken, USA: Wiley; 2014.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.