The unfinished cycling city: embedding age-inclusion in urban cycling futures

References

• Ajuntament de Barcelona. (2018). Strategy for Demographic Change and ageing: A city for All Times of Life (2018-2030). Area of Social Rights.
   Google Scholar
• Ajuntament de Barcelona. (2020). Pla de Mobilitat Urbana 2024 (Document per a la Aprovació Inicial). Direcció de Serveis de Mobilitat.
   Google Scholar
• Ajuntament de Barcelona. (2022). Enquesta de Serveis Municipals (Survey on Municipal Services). https://dades.ajuntament.barcelona.cat/enquesta-serveis-municipals/
   Google Scholar
• Ajuntament de Barcelona. (2023). Plànol BCN: Xarxa de carrils bici. https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/bicicleta/ca/serveis/vies-de-circulacio/xarxa-de-carrils-bici
   Google Scholar
• Aldred, R. (2013). Incompetent or too competent? Negotiating everyday cycling identities in a motor dominated society. Mobilities, 8(2), 252–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2012.696342
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aldred, R. (2015). Adults’ attitudes towards child cycling: A study of the impact of infrastructure. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research, 15(2), 92–115. https://doi.org/10.18757/EJTIR.2015.15.2.3064
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aldred, R., Woodcock, J., & Goodman, A. (2016). Does more cycling mean more diversity in cycling? Transport Reviews, 36(1), 28–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2015.1014451
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anaya-Boig, E., Douch, J., & Castro, A. (2021). The death and life of bike-sharing schemes in Spain: 2003–2018. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 149, 227–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2021.03.028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arsenio, E., Martens, K., & DiCiommo, F. (2016). Sustainable urban mobility plans: Bridging climate change and equity targets? Research in Transportation Economics, 55, 30–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2016.04.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg, J., Levin, L., Abramsson, M., & Hagberg, J.-E. (2014). Mobility in the transition to retirement – The intertwining of transportation and everyday projects. Journal of Transport Geography, 38, 48–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2014.05.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanco, I., Salazar, Y., & Bianchi, I. (2020). Urban governance and political change under a radical left government: The case of Barcelona. Journal of Urban Affairs, 42(1), 18–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2018.1559648
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buffel, T., Yarker, S., Phillipson, C., Lang, L., Lewis, C., Doran, P., & Goff, M. (2021). Locked down by inequality: Older people and the COVID-19 pandemic. Urban Studies, 60(8), 1465–1482. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980211041018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bustamante, X., Federo, R., & Fernández-I-Marin, X. (2022). Riding the wave: Predicting the use of the bike-sharing system in Barcelona before and during COVID-19. Sustainable Cities and Society, 83, 103929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103929
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Den Hoed, W., & Jarvis, H. (2022). Normalising cycling mobilities: An age-friendly approach to cycling in the Netherlands. Applied Mobilities, 7(3), 298–318. https://doi.org/10.1080/23800127.2021.1872206
   Google Scholar
• Doran, A., El-Geneidy, A., & Manaugh, K. (2021). The pursuit of cycling equity: A review of Canadian transport plans. Journal of Transport Geography, 90, 102927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102927
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowling, R., & Simpson, C. (2013). ‘Shift – the way you move’: Reconstituting automobility. Continuum: Lifelong Learning in Neurology, 27(3), 421–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2013.772111
   Google Scholar
• Félix, R., Moura, F., & Clifton, K. J. (2019). Maturing urban cycling: Comparing barriers and motivators to bicycle of cyclists and non-cyclists in Lisbon, Portugal. Journal of Transport & Health, 15, 100628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2019.100628
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler, S. L., Berrigan, D., & Pollack, K. M. (2017). Perceived barriers to bicycling in an urban U.S. environment. Journal of Transport & Health, 6, 474–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2017.04.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrard, J., Conroy, J., Winters, M., Pucher, J., & Rissel, C. (2021). Older adults and cycling. In R. Buehler & J. Pucher (Eds.), Cycling for sustainable cities (pp. 237–255). MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Garrard, J., Rose, G., & Lo, S. K. (2008). Promoting transportation cycling for women: The role of bicycle infrastructure. Preventive Medicine, 46(1), 55–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.07.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goel, R., Goodman, A., Aldred, R., Nakamura, R., Tatah, L., Garcia, L. M. T., Zapata-Diomedi, B., de Sa, T. H., Tiwari, G., de Nazelle, A., Tainio, M., Buehler, R., Götschi, T., & Woodcock, J. (2022). Cycling behaviour in 17 countries across 6 continents: Levels of cycling, who cycles, for what purpose, and how far? Transport Reviews, 42(1), 58–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2021.1915898
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golub, A., Hoffmann, M., Lugo, A., & Sandoval, G. (Eds.). (2016). Bicycle justice and urban transformation: Biking for all? Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
   Google Scholar
• Graziano, T. (2021). Smart technologies, back-to-the-village rhetoric, and tactical urbanism: Post-COVID planning scenarios in Italy. International Journal of E-Planning Research, 10(2), 80–93. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEPR.20210401.oa7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grenier, A. (2011). Transitions and the lifecourse: Challenging the constructions of ‘growing old’. Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hagen, O. H., & Rynning, M. K. (2021). Promoting cycling through urban planning and development: A qualitative assessment of bikeability. Urban, Planning and Transport Research, 9(1), 276–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650020.2021.1938195
   Google Scholar
• Harms, L., Bertolini, L., & Te Brömmelstroet, M. (2014). Spatial and social variations in cycling patterns in a mature cycling country exploring differences and trends. Journal of Transport & Health, 1(4), 232–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2014.09.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honey-Rosés, J., Anguelovski, I., Chireh, V. K., Daher, C., Konijnendijk Van Den Bosch, C., Litt, J. S., Mawani, V., McCall, M. K., Orellana, A., Oscilowicz, E., Sánchez, U., Senbel, M., Tan, X., Villagomez, E., Zapata, O., & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on public space: An early review of the emerging questions – design, perceptions and inequities. Cities & Health, 5(sup1), S263–S279. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1780074
   Google Scholar
• Hull, A., & O’Holleran, C. (2014). Bicycle infrastructure: Can good design encourage cycling? Urban, Planning and Transport Research, 2(1), 369–406. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650020.2014.955210
   Google Scholar
• Ibeas, A., Dell’olio, L., & Montequín, R. B. (2011). Citizen involvement in promoting sustainable mobility. Journal of Transport Geography, 19(4), 475–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2010.01.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, T., Chatterjee, K., Spencer, B., & Jones, H. (2017). Cycling beyond your sixties: The role of cycling in later life and how it can be supported and promoted. In C. Musselwhite (Ed.), Transport, travel and later life (pp. 139–160). Emerald Publishing Limited.
   Google Scholar
• Koglin, T., & Rye, T. (2014). The marginalisation of bicycling in modernist urban transport planning. Journal of Transport & Health, 1(4), 214–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2014.09.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kullman, K. (2010). Transitional geographies: Making mobile children. Social & Cultural Geography, 11(8), 829–846. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2010.523839
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leger, S. J., Dean, J. L., Edge, S., & Casello, J. M. (2019). “If I had a regular bicycle, I wouldn’t be out riding anymore”: Perspectives on the potential of e-bikes to support active living and independent mobility among older adults in Waterloo, Canada. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 123, 240–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2018.10.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leyland, L.-A., Spencer, B., Beale, N., Jones, T., van Reekum, C. M., & Piacentini, M. F. (2019). The effect of cycling on cognitive function and well-being in older adults. PLoS One, 14(2), e0211779. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loyola, M., Nelson, J. D., Clifton, G., & Levinson, D. (2023). The influence of cycle lanes on road users’ perception of road space. Urban, Planning and Transport Research, 11(1), 2195894. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650020.2023.2195894
   Google Scholar
• Manderscheid, K., Schwanen, T., & Tyfield, D. (2014). Introduction to special issue on ‘mobilities and Foucault’. Mobilities, 9(4), 479–492. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2014.961256
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marqués, R. (2022). Cycling policies: Lessons from Seville. Mobile Lives Forum. https://forumviesmobiles.org/en/opinions/15715/cycling-policies-lessons-seville
   Google Scholar
• Marqués, R., Hernández-Herrador, V., Calvo-Salazar, M., & García-Cebrián, J. A. (2015). How infrastructure can promote cycling in cities: Lessons from Seville. Research in Transportation Economics, 53, 31–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2015.10.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medeiros, R. M., & Duarte, F. (2013). Policy to promote bicycle use or bicycle to promote politicians? Bicycles in the imagery of urban mobility in Brazil. Urban, Planning and Transport Research, 1(1), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650020.2013.866875
   Google Scholar
• Meijering, L. (2021). Towards meaningful mobility: A research agenda for movement within and between places in later life. Ageing and Society, 41(4), 711–723. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X19001296
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menezes, D., Woolrych, R., Sixsmith, J., Makita, M., Smith, H., Fisher, J., Garcia-Ferrari, S., Lawthom, R., Henderson, J., & Murray, M. (2021). ‘You really do become invisible’: Examining older adults’ right to the city in the United Kingdom. Ageing and Society, 43(11), 2477–2496. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X21001793
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, L. (2015). Age-friendly mobilities: A transdisciplinary and intergenerational perspective. Journal of Transport & Health, 2(2), 302–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2015.02.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oja, P., Titze, S., Bauman, A., de Geus, B., Krenn, P., Reger-Nash, B., & Kohlberger, T. (2011). Health benefits of cycling: A systematic review: Cycling and health. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 21(4), 496–509. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01299.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oscilowicz, E., Anguelovski, I., Triguero-Mas, M., García-Lamarca, M., Baró, F., & Cole, H. V. S. (2022). Green justice through policy and practice: A call for further research into tools that foster healthy green cities for all. Cities & Health, 6(5), 878–893. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2022.2072057
   Google Scholar
• Oviedo, D., Sabogal, O., Villamizar Duarte, N., & Chong, A. Z. W. (2022). Perceived liveability, transport, and mental health: A story of overlying inequalities. Journal of Transport & Health, 27, 101513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2022.101513
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkin, J., Ryley, T., & Jones, T. (2007). Barriers to cycling: An exploration of quantitative analyses. In D. Horton, P. Rosen, & P. Cox (Eds.), Cycling and Society (pp. 67–82). Ashgate Publishing Limited.
   Google Scholar
• Rau, H., & Sattlegger, L. (2018). Shared journeys, linked lives: A relational-biographical approach to mobility practices. Mobilities, 13(1), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2017.1300453
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhoads, D., Solé-Ribalta, A., & Borge-Holthoefer, J. (2023). The inclusive 15-minute city: Walkability analysis with sidewalk networks. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 100, 101936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101936
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosas-Satizábal, D., Guzman, L. A., & Oviedo, D. (2020). Cycling diversity, accessibility, and equality: An analysis of cycling commuting in Bogotá. Transportation Research Part D, 88, 102562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102562
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwanen, T., Banister, D., & Bowling, A. (2012). Independence and mobility in later life. Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences, 43(6), 1313–1322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.04.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwanen, T., & Lucas, K. (2011). Understanding auto motives. In K. Lucas, E. Blumenberg, & R. Weinberger (Eds.), Auto motives: Understanding car use behaviours (pp. 3–38). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
   Google Scholar
• Shergold, I., Lyons, G., & Hubers, C. (2015). Future mobility in an ageing society – where are we heading? Journal of Transport & Health, 2(1), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2014.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spencer, B., Jones, T., Leyland, L.-A., van Reekum, C. M., & Beale, N. (2019). ‘Instead of “closing down” at our ages … we’re thinking of exciting and challenging things to do’: Older people’s microadventures outdoors on (e-)bikes. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 19(2), 124–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2018.1558080
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spinney, J. (2011). A chance to catch a breath: Using mobile video ethnography in cycling research. Mobilities, 6(2), 161–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2011.552771
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spinney, J. (2017). Fixing mobility in the neoliberal city: Cycling policy and practice in London as a mode of political-economic and biopolitical governance. Annals of the American Association of Geographer, 106(2), 450–458.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefansdottir, H. (2014). A theoretical perspective on how bicycle commuters might experience aesthetic features of urban space. Journal of Urban Design, 19(4), 496–510. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2014.923746
   Google Scholar
• Stehlin, J. (2015). Cycles of investment: Bicycle infrastructure, gentrification, and the restructuring of the San Francisco Bay Area. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 47(1), 121–137. https://doi.org/10.1068/a130098p
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Te Brömmelstroet, M., Nikolaeva, A., Cadima, C., Verlinghieri, E., Ferreira, A., Mladenović, M., Milakis, D., de Abreu, E., Silva, J., & Papa, E. (2021). Have a good trip! expanding our concepts of the quality of everyday travelling with flow theory. Applied Mobilities, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/23800127.2021.1912947
   Google Scholar
• Tironi, M. (2015). (De)politicising and Ecologising bicycles: The history of the Parisian Vélib’ system and its controversies. Journal of Cultural Economy, 8(2), 166–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/17530350.2013.838600
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urry, J. (2004). The ‘system’ of automobility. Theory, Culture & Society, 21(4–5), 25–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276404046059
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Cauwenberg, J., Schepers, P., Deforche, B., & de Geus, B. (2022). Effects of e-biking on older adults’ biking and walking frequencies, health, functionality and life space area: A prospective observational study. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 156, 227–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2021.12.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Den Berg, P., Kemperman, A., De Kleijn, B., & Borgers, A. (2016). Ageing and loneliness: The role of mobility and the built environment. Travel Behaviour and Society, 5, 48–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2015.03.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Der Meulen, J., & Mukhtar-Landgren, D. (2021). Deconstructing accessibility – discursive barriers for increased cycling in Sweden. Mobilities, 16(4), 493–508. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2021.1902240
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Hoof, J., Marston, H. R., Kazak, J. K., & Buffel, T. (2021). Ten Questions concerning age-friendly cities and communities and the built environment. Building and Environment, 199, 107922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107922
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wild, K., Woodward, A., Field, A., & Macmillan, A. (2018). Beyond ‘bikelash’: Engaging with community opposition to cycle lanes. Mobilities, 13(4), 505–519. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2017.1408950
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winters, M., Sims-Gould, J., Franke, T., & McKay, H. (2015). “I grew up on a bike”: Cycling and older adults. Journal of Transport & Health, 2(1), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2014.06.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar