321
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Effect of the heating rate on crystallization and densification of TiO2 films prepared from alkoxide solutions containing various organic additives

ORCID Icon, &
Pages 480-490 | Received 13 Jun 2023, Accepted 22 Aug 2023, Published online: 28 Aug 2023

References

  • Bahtat A, Bouderbala M, Bahtat M, et al. Structural characterisation of Er3+ doped sol–gel TiO2 planar optical waveguides. Thin Solid Films. 1998;323(1–2):59–62. doi: 10.1016/S0040-6090(97)01027-4
  • Chen JZ, Ko WY, Yen YC, et al. Hydrothermally processed TiO2 nanowire electrodes with antireflective and electrochromic properties. ACS Nano. 2012;6(8):6633–6639. doi: 10.1021/nn300787r
  • Yu WX, Yuan XC. Fabrication of refractive microlens in hybrid SiO2/TiO2 sol-gel glass by electron beam lithography. Opt Express. 2003;11(8):899–903. doi: 10.1364/OE.11.000899
  • Fujishima A, Zhang XT, Tryk DA. TiO2 photocatalysis and related surface phenomena. Surf Sci Rep. 2008;63(12):515–582. doi: 10.1016/j.surfrep.2008.10.001
  • Linsebigler AL, Lu GQ, Yates JT. Photocatalysis on TiO2 surfaces: principles, mechanisms, and selected results. Chem Rev. 1995;95(3):735–758. doi: 10.1021/cr00035a013
  • Schneider J, Matsuoka M, Takeuchi M, et al. Understanding TiO2 photocatalysis: mechanisms and materials. Chem Rev. 2014;114(19):9919–9986. doi: 10.1021/cr5001892
  • Bach U, Lupo D, Comte P, et al. Solid-state dye-sensitized mesoporous TiO2 solar cells with high photon-to-electron conversion efficiencies. Nature. 1998;395(6702):583–585. doi: 10.1038/26936
  • Nazeeruddin MK, Pechy P, Renouard T, et al. Engineering of efficient panchromatic sensitizers for nanocrystalline TiO2-based solar cells. J Am Chem Soc. 2001;123(8):1613–1624. doi: 10.1021/ja003299u
  • Oregan B, Gratzel MA. A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films. Nature. 1991;353(6346):737–740. doi: 10.1038/353737a0
  • Attar AS, Ghamsari MS, Hajiesmaeilbaigi F, et al. Modifier ligands effects on the synthesized TiO2 nanocrystals. J Mater Sci. 2008;43(5):1723–1729. doi: 10.1007/s10853-007-2244-z
  • Doeuff S, Henry M, Sanchez C, et al. Hydrolysis of titanium alkoxides - modification of the molecular precursor by acetic-acid. J Non-Cryst Solids. 1987;89(1–2):206–216. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3093(87)80333-2
  • Liu ZF, Jin ZG, Li W, et al. Preparation of ZnO porous thin films by sol–gel method using PEG template. Mater Lett. 2005;59(28):3620–3625. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2005.06.064
  • Manap NRA, Jais US. Influence of concentration of pore forming agent on porosity of SiO2 ceramic from rice husk ash. Mater Res Innovations. 2009;13(3):382–385. doi: 10.1179/143307509X441621
  • Pia G, Casnedi L, Sanna U. Porous ceramic materials by pore-forming agent method: an intermingled fractal units analysis and procedure to predict thermal conductivity. Ceram Int. 2015;41(5):6350–6357. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.01.069
  • Yu JG, Zhao XJ, Zhao QN. Effect of surface structure on photocatalytic activity of TiO2 thin films prepared by sol-gel method. Thin Solid Films. 2000;379(1–2):7–14. doi: 10.1016/S0040-6090(00)01542-X
  • Zuo KH, Zhang YA, Zeng YP, et al. Pore-forming agent induced microstructure evolution of freeze casted hydroxyapatite. Ceram Int. 2011;37(1):407–410. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2010.08.015
  • Uchiyama H, Isobe K, Kozuka H. Preparation of porous CuO films from Cu(NO3)2 aqueous solutions containing poly(vinylpyrrolidone) and their photocathodic properties. RSC Adv. 2017;7(29):18014–18018. doi: 10.1039/C6RA26590A
  • Uchiyama H, Okada M, Kozuka H, et al. Effect of the amount of H2O on the crystallization of TiO2 films prepared from alkoxide solutions containing acetylacetone. J Am Ceram Soc. 2014;97(4):1091–1095. doi: 10.1111/jace.12860
  • Keddie JL, Giannelis EP. Effect of heating rate on the sintering of titanium-dioxide thin-films - competition between densification and crystallization. J Am Ceram Soc. 1991;74(10):2669–2671. doi: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1991.tb06818.x
  • Pap Z, Baia L, Mogyorosi K, et al. Correlating the visible light photoactivity of N-doped TiO2 with brookite particle size and bridged-nitro surface species. Catal Commun. 2012;17:1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.catcom.2011.10.003
  • Dikici T, Demirci S, Tuncay MM, et al. Effect of heating rate on structure, morphology and photocatalytic properties of TiO2 particles: thermal kinetic and thermodynamic studies. J SoL-Gel Sci Technol. 2021;97(3):622–637. doi: 10.1007/s10971-020-05466-x
  • Joseph C, Persson C, Colliander MH. Influence of heat treatment on the microstructure and tensile properties of Ni-base superalloy Haynes 282. Mater Sci Eng A-Struct Mater Proper Microstruct Process. 2017;679:520–530. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2016.10.048
  • Kusdianto K, Hudandini M, Jiang DP, et al. Effect of heating rate on the photocatalytic activity of Ag–TiO2 nanocomposites by one-step process via Aerosol routes. Catalysts. 2022;12(1):17. doi: 10.3390/catal12010017
  • Wang XK, Liu JX, Shi F, et al. Influences of heat-treatment on the microstructure and properties of silica–titania composite aerogels. J Porous Mater. 2014;21(3):293–301. doi: 10.1007/s10934-013-9774-3
  • Mogyorosi K, Karacsonyi E, Cegled Z, et al. New insights regarding the calcination as a critical parameter in the synthesis of sol–gel made titania powders. J SoL-Gel Sci Technol. 2013;65(2):277–282. doi: 10.1007/s10971-012-2897-1
  • Uchiyama H, Bando T, Kozuka H. Effect of the amount of H2O and HNO3 in Ti(OC3H7i)4 solutions on the crystallization of sol-gel-derived TiO2 film. Thin Solid Films. 2019;669:157–161. doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2018.10.050
  • Uchiyama H, Bando T. Water-assisted crystallization and densification of sol–gel-derived TiO2 films during low-temperature heating. J Asian Ceram Soc. 2022;10(1):253–261. doi: 10.1080/21870764.2022.2039347
  • Weber MJ. Handbook of optical materials. Boca Raton, Florida, USA: CRC Press; 2003. p. 69.
  • Pajdzaik LA, Glazer AM. Three-dimensional birefringence imaging with a microscope tilting-stage. I. Uniaxial crystals. J Appl Crystallogr. 2006;39(3):326–337. doi: 10.1107/S0021889806007758
  • Okimuea K, Furumi T. In-plane orientation and annealing behavior of rutile TiO2 films on MgO substrate prepared by inductively coupled plasma-assisted sputtering. Jpn J Appl Phys. 2005;44(5R):3192–3195. doi: 10.1143/JJAP.44.3192
  • Yang ST, Tang WP, Ishikawa Y, et al. Synthesis of titanium dioxide with oxygen vacancy and its visible-light sensitive photocatalytic activity. Mater Res Bull. 2011;46(4):531–537. doi: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2011.01.004