Achieving high energy storage performance and efficiency in lead-free SrTiO₃ ceramics via neodymium and lithium co-doping technique

References

• Liu C, Li F, Ma LP, et al. Advanced materials for energy storage. Adv Mater. 2010;22(8):E28–E62. doi: 10.1002/adma.200903328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qi H, Xie AW, Zuo RZ. Local structure engineered lead-free ferroic dielectrics for superior energy-storage capacitors: a review. Energy Storage Mater. 2022;45:541–567. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2021.11.043
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan QB, Chen M, Zhan SL. et al. Ceramic-based dielectrics for electrostatic energy storage applications: fundamental aspects, recent progress, and remaining challenges. Chem Eng J. 2022;446:136315. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.136315
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao PY, Wang HX, Wu LW, et al. High-performance relaxor ferroelectric materials for energy storage applications. Adv Energy Mater. 2019;9(17):1803048. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201803048
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu L, Liu Y, Hao J, et al. Multi-scale collaborative optimization of SrTiO3-based energy storage ceramics with high performance and excellent stability. J Nano Energy. 2023;109:108275. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108275
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alkathy MS, Rahaman A, Mastelaro VR. et al. Enhanced energy-storage density of BaTi0.95Zr0.05O3 via generation of defect dipoles upon lithium-doping. Mater Chem Phys. 2023;294:127032. doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2022.127032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alkathy M, Rahaman A, Mastelaro VR. et al. Achieving high energy storage density simultaneously with large efficiency and excellent thermal stability by defect dipole, and microstructural engineering in modified-BaTiO3 ceramics. J Alloy Compd. 2023;934:167887. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.167887
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li TY, Chen PF, Li F, et al. Energy storage performance of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3- SrTiO3 lead-free relaxors modified by AgNb0.85Ta0.15O3. Chem Eng J. 2021;406:127151. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.127151
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo NN, Han K, Zhuo FP, et al. Design for high energy storage density and temperature-insensitive lead-free antiferroelectric ceramics. Mater Chem C. 2019;7(17):4999–5008. doi: 10.1039/C8TC06549G
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang G, Lu ZL, Li Y, et al. Electroceramics for high-energy density capacitors: current status and future perspectives. Chem Rev. 2021;121(10):6124–6172. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li D, Lin Y, Zhang M. Achieved ultrahigh energy storage properties and outstanding charge–discharge performances in (Na0.5Bi0.5)0.7Sr0.3TiO3-based ceramics by introducing a linear additive. Chem Eng J. 2020;392:123729. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2019.123729
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang G, Lu Z, Li Y, et al. Electroceramics for high-energy-density capacitors: current status and future perspectives. Chem Rev. 2021;121(10):6124–6172. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X, Zhang Y, Song X, et al. Glass additive in barium titanate ceramics and its influence on electrical breakdown strength in relation with energy storage properties. J Eur Ceram. 2012;32(3):559–567. doi: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2011.09.024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jan A, Liu H, Hao H, et al. Enhanced dielectric breakdown strength and ultra-fast discharge performance of novel SrTiO3 based ceramics system. J Alloy Compd. 2020;830:154611. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.154611
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang J, Zhang Y, Ma T, et al. Correlation between dielectric breakdown strength and interface polarization in barium strontium titanate glass ceramics Appl. Phys Lett. 2010;96(4):042902. doi: 10.1063/1.3293456
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu X, Shi P, Kang R, et al. Enhanced energy storage density of Sr0.7BixTiO3 lead-free relaxor ceramics via A-site defect and grain size tuning Chem. Eng J. 2021;420:129808. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.129808
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pu Y, Wang W, Guo X, et al. Enhancing the energy storage properties of Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3-based lead-free linear dielectric ceramics with excellent stability through regulating grain boundary defects. J Mater Chem C. 2019;7(45):14384–14393. doi: 10.1039/C9TC04738G
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan W, Cao M, Jan A, et al. High breakdown strength and energy storage performance in (nb, zn) modified SrTiO 3 ceramics via synergy manipulation. J Mater Chem C. 2020;8(6):2019–2027. doi: 10.1039/C9TC06256D
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo X, Pu Y, Wang W, et al. Ultrahigh energy storage performance and fast charge-discharge capability in Dy-modified SrTiO3 linear ceramics with high optical transmissivity by defect and interface engineering Ceram. Int. 2020;46(13):21719–21727. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.05.280
   Google Scholar
• Zhong B, Zuo C, Yang C, et al. Bifunctional europium-doped SrTiO3 ceramics with energy storage and photoluminescence. J Alloys Compd. 2022;901:163556. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.163556
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou S, Yongping P, Zhang X, et al. High energy density, temperature stable lead-free ceramics by introducing high entropy perovskite oxide. J Chem Eng. 2022;427:131684. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.131684
   Google Scholar
• Chen L, Deng S, Liu H, et al. Giant energy-storage density with ultrahigh efficiency in lead-free relaxors via high-entropy design. Nat Commun. 2022 2;13(1):3089. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30821-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang YH, Wu YJ, Qiu WJ, et al. Enhanced energy storage density of Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3–MgO composite prepared by spark plasma sintering. J Eur Ceram Soc. 2015;35(5):1469–1476. doi: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2014.11.022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang YH, Wu YJ, Liu B, et al. From core–shell Ba 0.4 Sr 0.6 TiO 3 @SiO 2 particles to dense ceramics with high energy storage performance by spark plasma sintering. J Mater Chem A. 2018;6(10):4477–4484. doi: 10.1039/C7TA10821D
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang HB, Yan F, L Y, et al. Enhanced energy storage properties of Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3 lead-free ceramics with Bi2O3-B2O3-SiO2 glass addition. J Eur Ceram Soc. 2018;38(4):1367–1373. doi: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2017.11.058
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan WG, Cao MH, Jan A, et al. High breakdown strength and energy storage performance in (nb, zn) modified SrTiO3 ceramics via synergy manipulation. J Mater Chem C. 2020;8(6):2019–2027. doi: 10.1039/C9TC06256D
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong X, Yang LT, Cheng ZX, et al. Bi-modified SrTiO3-based ceramics for high-temperature energy storage applications. J Am Ceram Soc. 2020;103(3):1722–1731. doi: 10.1111/jace.16844
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu LL, Chu BK, Li P, et al. Achieving high energy storage performance and ultrafast discharge speed in SrTiO3-based ceramics via a synergistic effect of chemical modification and defect chemistry. Chem Eng J. 2022;429:1322548. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.132548
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu YJ, Huang YH, Wang N, et al. Effects of phase constitution and microstructure on energy storage properties of barium strontium titanate ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc. 2017;37(5):2099–2104. doi: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2016.12.052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu BB, Wang XH, Zhang RX, et al. Energy storage properties of ultrafine-grained Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3-based ceramics sintered at low temperature. J Alloy Compd. 2017;691:619–623. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.08.317
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu L, Chu B, Li P. et al. Achieving high energy storage performance and ultrafast discharge speed in SrTiO3-based ceramics via a synergistic effect of chemical modification and defect chemistry. Chem Eng J. 2022;429:132548. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.132548
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie J, Hao H, Liu H, et al. Dielectric relaxation behavior and energy storage properties of sn modified SrTiO 3 based ceramics. Int. 2016;42(11):12796–12801. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.05.042
   Google Scholar
• Guo X, Yongping P, Wang W, et al. Ultrahigh energy storage performance and fast charge-discharge capability in Dy-modified SrTiO3 linear ceramics with high optical transmissivity by defect and interface engineering. Ceram Int. 2020;46(13):21719–21727. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.05.280
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao Z, Luo Q, Zhang G, et al. Improved energy-storage performance and breakdown enhancement mechanism of Mg-doped SrTiO3 bulk ceramics for high energy density capacitor applications. J Mater Sci Mater Electron. 2017;28(15):11491–11499. doi: 10.1007/s10854-017-6945-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang H, Yan F, Lin Y, et al. Enhanced recoverable energy storage density and high efficiency of SrTiO3-based lead-free ceramics. Appl Phys Lett. 2017;111(25):253903. doi: 10.1063/1.5000980
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi WJ, Zhang LY, Yang YL, et al. Improved energy storage performance of bismuth sodium titanate-based lead-free relaxor ferroelectric ceramics via Bi-containing complex ions doping. Rare Met. 2023;42(5):1472–1482. doi: 10.1007/s12598-022-02176-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang L, Pan Z, Zhao J, et al. Significantly enhanced energy storage capability of BNT-based ceramics via optimized sintering aids. J Alloy Compd. 2023;935:168124. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.168124
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui C, Pu Y, Shi R. High-energy storage performance in lead-free (0.8-x)SrTiO3-0.2Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-xBaTiO3 relaxor ferroelectric ceramics. J Alloy Compd. 2018;740:1180–1187. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alkathy MS, Zabotto FL, Milton FP, et al. Achieving high energy storage performance and breakdown strength in modified strontium titanate ceramics. J Mater Sci Mater Electron. 2022;33(19):15483–15494. doi: 10.1007/s10854-022-08455-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang T, Zhao Y, Li W. et al. High energy storage density at low electric field of ABO3 antiferroelectric films with ionic pair doping. Energy Storage Mater. 2019;18:238–245. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2018.09.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le MV, Vo NQ, Le QC, et al. Manipulating the structure and characterization of Sr1−xLaxTiO3nanotubes toward the photodegradation of 2-naphthol under artificial solar light. Catalysts. 2021;11(5):564. doi: 10.3390/catal11050564
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Da Silva LF, Avansi W, Moreira ML, et al. Relationship between crystal shape, photoluminescence, and local structure in SrTiO3 synthesized by microwave-assisted hydrothermal method. J Nanomater. 2012;2012:1–6. doi: 10.1155/2012/890397
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holzwarth U, Gibson N. The Scherrer equation versus the ’Debye-Scherrer equation Nat. Nanotechnol. 2011;6(9):534. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2011.145
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon RD. Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides. Acta Crystallogr. 1967;32(5):751–767. doi: 10.1107/S0567739476001551
   Google Scholar
• Pradhan J, Mallick HK, Sahoo MPK, et al. Enhanced optical and dielectric properties of rare-earth co-doped SrTiO3 ceramics. J Mater Sci Mater Electron. 2021;32(10):13837–13849. doi: 10.1007/s10854-021-05959-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou E, Raulot J-M, Hong X, et al. “Structural, electronic, and optical properties of rare-earth-doped SrTiO3 perovskite: a first-principles study. Phys B Condens Matter. 2022;643:414160. doi: 10.1016/j.physb.2022.414160
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X-H, Chen R-Z, Gui Z-L, et al. The grain size effect on dielectric properties of BaTiO3 based ceramics. Mater Sci Eng B. 2003;99(1–3):199–202. doi: 10.1016/S0921-5107(02)00520-2
   Google Scholar
• Reaney M, Colla EL, Setter N. Dielectric and structural characteristics of Ba-and Sr-based complex perovskites as a function of tolerance factor. Jpn J Appl Phys. 1994;33:3984. doi: 10.1143/JJAP.33.3984
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gargar Z, Tachafine A, Fasquelle D, et al. Grain size effects on dielectric properties of yttrium doped BaTiO3 ceramics. Phase Transitions. 2023;1–2. doi: 10.1080/01411594.2023.2253957
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh SK, Ganguly M, Rout SK, et al. Order-disorder correlation on local structure and photo-electrical properties of La3+ ion modified BZT ceramics. Eur Phys J Plus. 2015;130(4):68. doi: 10.1140/epjp/i2015-15068-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin Q, Zhu B, Zeng H. Microstructure, property and processing of functional ceramics. Springer Science & Business Media: 2010. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01694-3
   Google Scholar
• Paulista LO, Albero J, Martins RJ, et al. Turning carbon dioxide and ethane into ethanol by Solar-Driven Heterogeneous Photocatalysis over RuO2-and NiO-co-doped SrTiO3. Catalysts. 2021;11(4):461. doi: 10.3390/catal11040461
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quiñonero J, Pastor FJ, Orts JM, et al. Photoelectrochemical behavior and computational insights for pristine and doped NdFeO3 thin-film photocathodes. ACS Appl Mater Interfacesquery. 2021;13(12):14150–14159. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c21792
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norah H, Brecht Put WMMK, Vereecken PM, et al. Plasma-assisted and thermal atomic layer deposition of electrochemically active Li 2 CO 3. RSC Adv. 2017;7(66):41359–41368. doi: 10.1039/C7RA07722J
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan L, Wang S, Zou J-J, et al. Ti3+-defected and V-doped TiO2 quantum dots loaded on MCM-41. Chem Comm. 2014;50(8):988–990. doi: 10.1039/C3CC47752E
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie W, Rui L, Qingyu X. Enhanced photocatalytic activity of se-doped TiO2 under visible light irradiation. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):8752. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-27135-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xia Y, Jiang Y, Li F. et al. Effect of calcined atmosphere on the photocatalytic activity of P-doped TiO2. Appl Surface Sci. 2014;289:306–315. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.10.157
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young-Jin K, Ho Han M, Lim C, et al. Unveiling the role of ni in ru-ni oxide for oxygen evolution: lattice oxygen participation enhanced by structural distortion. J Energy Chem. 2023;77:54–61. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2022.09.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song Y, Shen Y, Liu H, et al. Improving the dielectric constants and breakdown strength of polymer composites: effects of the shape of the BaTiO 3 nanoinclusions, surface modification and polymer matrix. J Mater Chem. 2012;22(32):16491–16498. doi: 10.1039/c2jm32579a
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demirezen S, Çetinkaya HG, Altındal Ş. Doping rate, interface states and polarization effects on dielectric properties, electric Modulus, and A.C. Conductivity in PCBM/NiO: ZnO/p-si structures in Wide frequency range. Silicon. 2022;14(14):8517–8527. doi: 10.1007/s12633-021-01640-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Z, Zhou W, Dong L. et al. Dielectric spectroscopy characterization of relaxation process in Ni/epoxy composites. J Alloy Compd. 2016;682:738–745. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.05.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yun W, Forbess MJ, Seraji S, et al. Oxygen-vacancy-related dielectric relaxation in SrBi2Ta1.8V0.2O9 ferroelectrics. J Appl Phys. 2001;89(10):5647–5652. doi: 10.1063/1.1366657
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen A, Zhi Y, Cross LE. Oxygen-vacancy-related low-frequency dielectric relaxation and electrical conduction in B i: SrTiO3. Phys Rev B. 2001;62(1):228. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.62.228
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li MD, Tang XG, Zeng SM, et al. Oxygen-vacancy-related dielectric relaxation behaviors and impedance spectroscopy of Bi (Mg1/2Ti1/2)O3 modified BaTiO3 ferroelectric ceramics. J Materiomics. 2018;4(3):194–201. doi: 10.1016/j.jmat.2018.03.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhi Y, Ang Chen PMV, Mantas PQ, et al. Dielectric relaxation behaviour of Bi: SrTiO3: III. Dielectric properties in the temperature range of 300–600 K. J Eur Ceram Soc. 1998;18(11):1629–1635. doi: 10.1016/S0955-2219(98)00029-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das BP, Choudhary RNP, Mahapatra PK. Effect of europium (eu) on structural, dielectric and electrical properties of Pb(SnTi)O3 ferroelectric ceramics. Mater Sci Eng B. 2003;104(1–2):96–105. doi: 10.1016/S0921-5107(03)00311-8
   Google Scholar
• Gupta V, Bamzai KK, Kotru PN, et al. Dielectric properties, ac conductivity and thermal behaviour of flux grown cadmium titanate crystals. Mater Sci Eng B. 2006;130(1–3):163–172. doi: 10.1016/j.mseb.2006.03.006
   Google Scholar
• Jonscher AK. Dielectric relaxation in Solids Chelsea dielectric Press. J. Phys D: Appl Phys. 1999;32(14):R57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song Z, Liu H, Hao H, et al. The effect of grain boundary on the energy storage properties of (Ba0.4Sr0.6M)TiO3 paraelectric ceramics by varying grain sizes. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr FrEq Contr. 2015;62:609.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee HY, Cho KH, Nam HD. Grain size and temperature dependence of electrical breakdown in BaTiO3 ceramic. Ferroelectrics. 2006;334(1):165. doi: 10.1080/00150190600694415
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alkathy MS, Eiras JA, James Raju KC. Energy storage enhancement and bandgap narrowing of lanthanum and sodium co-substituted BaTiO3 ceramics. Ferroelectrics. 2021;570(1):153–161. doi: 10.1080/00150193.2020.1839266
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar