Recent progress of porous geopolymers: nanoporosity regulation toward fundamental applications

References

• Davidovits J. Geopolymer chemistry & applications. Saint-Quentin: Institut Géopolymère; 2011. p. 612.
   Google Scholar
• Davidovits J. Geopolymers and geopolymeric materials. J Therm Anal Calorim. 1989;35(2):429–441. doi: 10.1007/BF01904446
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giergiczny Z. Fly ash and slag. Cement Concr Res. 2019;124:105826. doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2019.105826
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altıkulaç A, Turhan Ş, Kurnaz AI, et al. Assessment of the enrichment of heavy metals in coal and its combustion residues. ACS Omega. 2022;7(24):21239–21245. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c02308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duan P, Yan CJ, Zhou W, et al. An investigation of the microstructure and durability of a fluidized bed fly ash–metakaolin geopolymer after heat and acid exposure. Mater Des. 2015;74:125–137. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.03.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kannan V, Ganesan K. Constr. Build Mater. 2014;51:225–234. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.10.050
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keleştemur O, Demirel B. Effect of metakaolin on the corrosion resistance of structural lightweight concrete. Build Mater. 2015;81:172–178. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.02.049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aziz A, Bellil A, Hassani I-E-EA-E, et al. Geopolymers based on natural perlite and kaolinic clay from Morocco: synthesis, characterization, properties, and applications. Ceram Int. 2021;47(17):24683–24692. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.05.190
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Firdous R, Stephan D, Djobo JNY. Natural pozzolan based geopolymers: a review on mechanical, microstructural and durability characteristics. Constr Build Mater. 2018;190:1251–1263. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.09.191
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva G, Castañeda D, Kim S, et al. Analysis of the production conditions of geopolymer matrices from natural pozzolana and fired clay brick wastes. Construction And Building Materials. 2019;215:633–643. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.04.247
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang AN, Fang Y, Zhou Y, et al. Green protective geopolymer coatings: interface characterization, modification and life-cycle analysis. Materials. 2022;15(11):3767. doi: 10.3390/ma15113767
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Planel B, Davy CA, Adler PM, et al. Water permeability of geopolymers emulsified with oil. Cem Concr Res. 2020;135:106108. doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2020.106108
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Y, Yan C, Zhang Z, et al. A facile method for preparation of floatable and permeable fly ash-based geopolymer block. Mater Lett. 2016;185:370–373. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2016.09.044
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian Z, Zhang Z, Liu H, et al. Interfacial characteristics and mechanical behaviors of geopolymer binder with steel slag aggregate: insights from molecular dynamics. J Clean Prod. 2022;362:132385. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132385
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lecomte I, Liégeois M, Rulmont A, et al. Synthesis and characterization of new inorganic polymeric composites based on kaolin or white clay and on ground-granulated blast furnace slag. J Mater Res. 2003;18(11):2571–2579. doi: 10.1557/JMR.2003.0360
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemra K, Aungkavattana P. Effect of cordierite addition on compressive strength and thermal stability of metakaolin based geopolymer. Adv Powder Technol. 2016;27(3):1021–1026. doi: 10.1016/j.apt.2016.04.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ursu D, Casut C, Miclau M. Elaboration of new materials using hydrothermal methods. Materials. 2022;15(21):7792. doi: 10.3390/ma15217792
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen N, Zhao Y, Yu Z, et al. A sludge and modified rice husk ash-based geopolymer: synthesis and characterization analysis. J Clean Prod. 2019;226:805–814. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thakur N, Weatherly C, Wimalasinghe R, et al. Fabrication of interconnected macroporosity in geopolymers via inverse suspension polymerization. J Am Ceram Soc. 2019;102(8):4405–4409. doi: 10.1111/jace.16437
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu J, Li M, Zhao D, et al. Research and application progress of geopolymers in adsorption: a review. Nanomaterials. 2022;12(17):3002. doi: 10.3390/nano12173002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan Y, Bai Y, Chen C, et al. Effect of calcination temperature on geopolymer for the adsorption of cesium. Mater Lett. 2023;330:133355. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2022.133355
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin H, Zhang Y, Zhang X, et al. 3D printed geopolymer adsorption sieve for removal of methylene blue and adsorption mechanism. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp. 2022;648:129235. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129235
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siyal AA, Shamsuddin MR, Khan MI, et al. A review on geopolymers as emerging materials for the adsorption of heavy metals and dyes. J Environ Manage. 2018;224:327–339. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.07.046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X, Su J, Chu X, et al. Adsorption and desorption characteristics of total flavonoids from acanthopanax senticosus on macroporous adsorption resins. Molecules. 2021;26(14):4162. doi: 10.3390/molecules26144162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanguanpak S, Wannagon A, Saengam C, et al. Porous metakaolin-based geopolymer granules for removal of ammonium in aqueous solution and anaerobically pretreated piggery wastewater. J Clean Prod. 2021;297:126643. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126643
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaewmee P, Song M, Iwanami M, et al. Porous and reusable potassium-activated geopolymer adsorbent with high compressive strength fabricated from coal fly ash wastes. J Clean Prod. 2020;272:122617. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122617
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lan K, Zhao D. Functional ordered mesoporous materials: present and future. Nano Lett. 2022;22(8):3177–3179. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00902
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang E, Casco ME, Xu F, et al. On the origin of mesopore collapse in functionalized porous carbons. Carbon. 2019;149:743–749. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.04.116
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xi X, Wu D, Han L, et al. Highly uniform carbon sheets with orientation-adjustable ordered Mesopores. ACS Nano. 2018;12(6):5436–5444. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b00576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen H, Dong S, Zhang Y, et al. Robust structure regulation of geopolymer as novel efficient amine support to prepare high-efficiency CO2 capture solid sorbent. Chem Eng J. 2022;427:131577. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.131577
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad M, Rashid K. Novel approach to synthesize clay-based geopolymer brick: optimizing molding pressure and precursors’ proportioning. Build Mater. 2022;322:126472. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126472
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh A, Heath A, Patureau P, et al. Alkali activation behaviour of un-calcined montmorillonite and illite clay minerals. Appl Clay Sci. 2018;166:250–261. doi: 10.1016/j.clay.2018.09.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouna L, Fakir AAE, Benlhachemi A, et al. Synthesis and characterization of mesoporous geopolymer based on Moroccan kaolinite rich clay. Appl Clay Sci. 2020;196:105764. doi: 10.1016/j.clay.2020.105764
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Naggar KAM, Amin SK, El-Sherbiny SA, et al. Preparation of geopolymer insulating bricks from waste raw materials. Construction And Building Materials. 2019;222:699–705. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.06.182
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zawrah MF, Sadek HEH, Ngida REA, et al. Effect of low-rate firing on physico-mechanical properties of unfoamed and foamed geopolymers prepared from waste clays. Ceram Int. 2022;48(8):11330–11337. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.12.356
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh B, Ishwarya G, Gupta M, et al. Geopolymer concrete: a review of some recent developments. Construction And Building Materials. 2015;85:78–90. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemougna PN, Wang K, Tang Q, et al. Recent developments on inorganic polymers synthesis and applications. Ceram Int. 2016;42(14):15142–15159. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.07.027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khale D, Chaudhary R. Mechanism of geopolymerization and factors influencing its development: a review. J Mater Sci. 2007;42(3):729–746. doi: 10.1007/s10853-006-0401-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liew YM, Heah CY, Mohd Mustafa AB. Structure and properties of clay-based geopolymer cements: a review. Mater Sci. 2016;83:595–629. doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2016.08.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baia C, Colombo P. Processing, properties and applications of highly porous geopolymers: a review. Ceram Int. 2018;44(14):16103–16118. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.219
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novais RM, Pullar RC, Labrincha JA. Geopolymer foams: an overview of recent advancements. Pro Mater Sci. 2020;109:100621. doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2019.100621
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Z, Provis JL, Reid A, et al. Constr. Build Mater. 2014;56:113–127. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.081
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shao Z, Wang J, Jiang Y, et al. The performance of micropore-foamed geopolymers produced from industrial wastes. Constr Build Mater. 2021;304:124636. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124636
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ke X, Baki VA. Assessing the suitability of alkali-activated metakaolin geopolymer for thermochemical heat storage. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2021;325:111329. doi: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2021.111329
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han L, Wang X, Wu B, et al. In-situ synthesis of zeolite X in foam geopolymer as a CO2 adsorbent. J Clean Prod. 2022;372:133591. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133591
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sing KS. Reporting physisorption data for gas/solid systems with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity (recommendations 1984). Chem. 1985;57(4):603–619. doi: 10.1351/pac198557040603
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shao N, Tang S, Li S, et al. Defective analcime/geopolymer composite membrane derived from fly ash for ultrafast and highly efficient filtration of organic pollutants. J Hazard Mater. 2020;388:121736. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121736
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng W, Lu X, Xiong J, et al. Solid–waste–derived geopolymer–type zeolite–like high functional catalytic materials catalyze efficient hydrogenation of levulinic acid. Catalysts. 2022;12(11):1361. doi: 10.3390/catal12111361
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbosa TR, Foletto EL, Dotto GL, et al. Preparation of mesoporous geopolymer using metakaolin and rice husk ash as synthesis precursors and its use as potential adsorbent to remove organic dye from aqueous solutions. Ceram Int. 2018;44(1):416–423. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.09.193
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kriven WM, Bell JL, Gordon M. Microstructure and microchemistry of fully-reacted geopolymers and geopolymer matrix composites. Ceram Trans. 1997;53:227–250.
   Google Scholar
• Dong C, Zhou N, Zhang J, et al. Optimized preparation of gangue waste-based geopolymer adsorbent based on improved response surface methodology for Cd(II) removal from wastewater. Environ Res. 2023;221:115246. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Upadhyay J, Misra SP, Irusta S, et al. Oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids over geopolymer supported CuO. Mol Catal. 2023;536:112911. doi: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112911
   Google Scholar
• Pei Y-R, Choi G, Asahina S, et al. A novel geopolymer route to porous carbon: high CO 2 adsorption capacity. Chem Comm. 2019;55(22):3266–3269. doi: 10.1039/C9CC00232D
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pei Y-R, Yang J-H, Choi G, et al. A geopolymer route to micro- and meso-porous carbon. RSC Adv. 2020;10(12):6814–6821. doi: 10.1039/C9RA09698A
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piao H, Rejinold NS, Choi G, et al. Niclosamide encapsulated in mesoporous silica and geopolymer: a potential oral formulation for COVID-19. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2021;326:111394. doi: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2021.111394
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee YH, Jeong J, Kim K, et al. Microporous materials in scalable shapes: fiber sorbents. Chem Mater. 2020;32(17):7081–7104. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c00183
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jelle BP, Gustavsen A, Baetens R. The path to the high performance thermal building insulation materials and solutions of tomorrow. J Build Phys. 2010;34(2):99–123. doi: 10.1177/1744259110372782
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popovich J, Chen S, Iannuzo N, et al. Synthesized geopolymers adsorb bacterial proteins, toxins, and cells. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2020;8:527. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00527
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abduljauwad SN, Habib T, Ahmed H-U-R. Nano-clays as potential pseudo-antibodies for COVID-19. Nanoscale Res Lett. 2020;15(1):173. doi: 10.1186/s11671-020-03403-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao H-Y, Gou X, Pei Y-R, et al. Chirality amplification over the morphology control of the rod-coil molecules with lateral methyl groups. Langmuir. 2023;39(25):8824–8832. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00864
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu L, Guo M, Hung C-T, et al. Chiral skeletons of mesoporous silica nanospheres to mitigate Alzheimer’s β-Amyloid Aggregation. J Am Chem Soc. 2023;145(14):7810–7819. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c12214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang J, Liu Y, Cai Q, et al. Hierarchically porous silica membrane as separator for high-performance lithium-ion batteries. Adv Mater. 2022;34(3):2107957. doi: 10.1002/adma.202107957
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar