2,400
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Identification and characterization of novel lineage 1 Powassan virus strains in New York State

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , , , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon show all
Article: 2155585 | Received 28 Sep 2022, Accepted 01 Dec 2022, Published online: 20 Dec 2022

References

  • McLean DM, Donohue WL. Powassan virus: isolation of virus from a fatal case of encephalitis. Can Med Assoc J. 1959;80:708–711.
  • Monath TP. The arboviruses: epidemiology and ecology. CRC Press LLC; 2019.
  • Reeves WC, Ortiz Mariotte C, Johnson HN, et al. ENCUESTA SEROLOGICA SOBRE LOS VIRUS TRANSMITIDOS POR ARTROPODOS EN LA ZONA DE HERMOSILLO, MEXICO [Serological survey on arthropod-borne viruses in the Hermosillo area, Mexico]. Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana (OSP). 1962;52:228–230. Spanish.
  • Beasley DWC, Suderman MT, Holbrook MR, et al. Nucleotide sequencing and serological evidence that the recently recognized deer tick virus is a genotype of Powassan virus. Virus res. 2001;72:81–89.
  • Ebel GD, Spielman A, Telford III SR. Phylogeny of North American Powassan virus. J Gen Virol. 2001;82:1657–1665.
  • Kuno G, Artsob H, Karabatsos N, et al. Genomic sequencing of deer tick virus and phylogeny of Powassan-related viruses of North America. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2001;65:671–676.
  • Telford SRI, Armstrong PM, Katavolos P, et al. A new tick-borne Encephalitis-like virus infecting New England deer ticks, Ixodes dammini. Emerg Infect Dis. 1997;360:165.
  • McLean DM, Best JM, Mahalingam S, et al. Powassan virus: summer infection cycle, 1964. Can Med Assoc J. 1964;91:1360–1362.
  • Whitney E, Jamnback H. The first isolations of Powassan virus in New York State. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1965;119:432–435.
  • McLean DM, Smith PA, Livingstone SE, et al. Powassan virus: vernal spread during 1965. Can Med Ass J. 1966;94:532.
  • Ebel GD, Foppa I, Spielman A, et al. A focus of deer tick virus transmission in the Northcentral United States. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5:570–574.
  • Brackney DE, Nofchissey RA, Fitzpatrick KA, et al. Stable prevalence of Powassan virus in Ixodes scapularis in a northern Wisconsin focus. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2008;79:971.
  • Anderson JF, Armstrong PM. Prevalence and genetic characterization of Powassan virus strains infecting Ixodes scapularis in Connecticut. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012;87:754–759.
  • Deardorff ER, Nofchissey RA, Cook JA, et al. Powassan virus in mammals, Alaska and New Mexico, USA, and Russia, 2004-2007. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19:2012–2016.
  • Dupuis AP, Peters RJ, Prusinski MA, et al. Isolation of deer tick virus (Powassan virus, lineage II) from Ixodes scapularis and detection of antibody in vertebrate hosts sampled in the Hudson Valley, New York State. Parasit Vectors. 2013;6:1–11.
  • Goethert HK, Mather TN, Johnson RW, et al. Incrimination of shrews as a reservoir for Powassan virus. Commun Biol. 2021;4:1–8.
  • Thomas LA, Kennedy RC, Eklund CM. Isolation of a virus closely related to Powassan virus from Dermacentor andersoni collected along North Cache la Poudre River, Colo. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1960;104:355–359.
  • L’Vov DK, Leonova GN, Gromashevskii VL, et al. Isolation of the Powassan virus from Haemaphysalis neumanni Donitz, 1905 ticks in the maritime territory (in Russian). Vopr Virusol. 1974;19:538–541.
  • Tavakoli NP, Wang H, Dupuis M, et al. Fatal case of deer tick virus encephalitis. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:2099–2107.
  • Hinten SR, Beckett GA, Gensheimer KF, et al. Increased recognition of Powassan encephalitis in the United States, 1999-2005. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2008;8:733–740.
  • Ebel GD. Update on Powassan virus: emergence of a North American tick-borne flavivirus. Annu Rev Entomol. 2010;55:95–110.
  • Hermance ME, Thangamani S. Powassan virus: an emerging arbovirus of public health concern in North America. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2017;17:453–462.
  • Krow-Lucal ER, Lindsey NP, Fischer M, et al. Powassan virus disease in the United States, 2006-2016. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2018;18:286–290.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Powassan virus: statistics & maps. CDC; 2022.
  • Gholam BI, Puksa S, Provias JP. Powassan encephalitis: a case report with neuropathology and literature review. CMAJ. 1999;161:1419–1422.
  • Khatchikian CE, Prusinski MA, Stone M, et al. Recent and rapid population growth and range expansion of the Lyme disease tick vector, Ixodes scapularis, in North America. Evolution (NY). 2015;69:1678–1689.
  • Eisen RJ, Eisen L, Beard CB. County-scale distribution of Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the continental United States. J Med Entomol. 2016;53:349–386.
  • Campbell O, Krause PJ. The emergence of human Powassan virus infection in North America. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2020;11:101540.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Powassan virus Encephalitis-New York. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1972;21:206–207.
  • El Khoury MY, Hull RC, Bryant PW, et al. Diagnosis of acute deer tick virus encephalitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;56:40–47.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Powassan virus isolated from a patient with Encephalitis. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1975;24:379.
  • Prusinski MA, Kokas JE, Hukey KT, et al. Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi (spirochaetales: Spirochaetaceae), Anaplasma phagocytophilum (rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae), and babesia microti (piroplasmida: Babesiidae) in Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from recreational lands in the Hudson Valley region, New York State. J Med Entomol. 2014;51:226–236.
  • Russell A, Prusinski M, Sommer J, et al. Epidemiology and spatial emergence of anaplasmosis, New York, USA, 2010‒2018. Emerg Infect Dis. 2021;27:2154–2162.
  • Katoh K, Misawa K, Kuma KI, et al. MAFFT: a novel method for rapid multiple sequence alignment based on fast fourier transform. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002;30:3059–3066.
  • Vogels CBF, Brito A, Grubaugh ND. Powassan-genomics. GitHub. 2022.
  • Policastro PF, Schwan TG. Experimental infection of Ixodes scapularis larvae (Acari: Ixodidae) by immersion in low passage cultures of Borrelia burgdorferi. J Med Entomol. 2003;40:364–370.
  • Mitzel DN, Wolfinbarger JB, Long RD, et al. Tick-borne flavivirus infection in Ixodes scapularis larvae: development of a novel method for synchronous viral infection of ticks. Virology. 2007;365:410–418.
  • Mansfield KL, Johnson N, Phipps LP, et al. Tick-borne encephalitis virus - A review of an emerging zoonosis. J Gen Virol. 2009;90:1781–1794.
  • Ciota AT, Ehrbar DJ, Van Slyke GA, et al. Cooperative interactions in the West Nile mutant swarm. BMC Evol Biol. 2012;12:1–9.
  • Yuan L, Huang XY, Liu ZY, et al. A single mutation in the prM protein of Zika virus contributes to fetal microcephaly. Science. 2017;358:933–936.
  • Van Slyke GA, Ciota AT, Willsey GG, et al. Point mutations in the West Nile virus (Flaviviridae; Flavivirus) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase alter viral fitness in a host-dependent manner in vitro and in vivo. Virology. 2012;427:18–24.
  • Dowd KA, DeMaso CR, Pierson TC. Genotypic differences in dengue virus neutralization are explained by a single amino acid mutation that modulates virus breathing. MBio. 2015;6:e01559.
  • Costero A, Grayson MA. Experimental transmission of Powassan virus (Flaviviridae) by Ixodes scapularis ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1996;55:536–546.
  • Hermance ME, Santos RI, Kelly BC, et al. Immune cell targets of infection at the tick-skin interface during Powassan virus transmission. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0155889.
  • Sharma R, Cozens DW, Armstrong PM, et al. Vector competence of human-biting ticks Ixodes scapularis, Amblyomma americanum and Dermacentor variabilis for Powassan virus. Parasit Vectors. 2021;14:1–8.
  • Chernesky MA, McLean DM. Localization of Powassan virus in Dermacentor andersoni ticks by immunofluorescence. Can J Microbiol. 1969;15:1399–1408.
  • Apanaskevich DA, Oliver JH, Sonenshine DE, et al. Life cycles and natural history of ticks. Biology of Ticks. 2013;1:59–73.
  • Stanwick TL, Hallum JV. Role of interferon in six cell lines persistently infected with rubella virus. Infect Immun. 1974;10(4):810–815.