Carbon nano-onion-filled polyacrylonitrile/polyethylenimine foams: structure, characteristics, and ion detoxification studies

References

• M. A. Kim, D. Jang, S. Tejima, R. Cruz-Silva, H. I. Joh, H. C. Kim, S. Lee, M. Endo. Strengthened PAN-based carbon fibers obtained by slow heating rate carbonization. Sci Rep. 2016, 6, 22988.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. K. Kumar, M. V. Rao. Some studies and analysis of adhesive bonded joints: a review. J. Chin. Adv. Mater. Soc. 2017, 5, 241–253.
   Google Scholar
• P. Li, Z. Wang, L. Yang, S. Zhao, P. Song, B. Khan. A novel loose-NF membrane based on the phosphorylation and cross-linking of polyethyleneimine layer on porous PAN UF membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2018, 555, 56–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Ruiz, A. Pérez-Marquez, J. Maudes, H. J. Grande, N. Murillo. Enhanced photostability and sensing performance of graphene quantum dots encapsulated in electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofibrous filtering membranes. Sens. Actuat. B: Chem. 2018, 262, 902–912.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. T. Branson, M. A. Seif, J. L. Davidson, C. M. Lukehart. Fabrication and macro/nanoscale characterization of aggregated and highly de-aggregated nanodiamond/polyacrylonitrile composite thick films. J. Mater. Chem. 2011, 21, 18832–18839.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Zhang, L. Quan, F. Shi, C. Li, H. Liu, L. Xu. Rheological behavior of amino-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube/polyacrylonitrile concentrated solutions and crystal structure of composite fibers. Polymers. 2018, 10, 186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Kausar. Carbon nano onion as versatile contender in polymer compositing and advance application. Fuller. Nanotub. Carb. Nanostruct. 2017, 25, 109–123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Moriyama, J. W. Wu, M. Nakano, K. Ohshimo, F. Misaizu. Small carbon nano-onions: an ion mobility mass spectrometric study. J. Phys. Chem. C. 2018, 122, 5195–5200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Bartelmess, S. Giordani. Carbon nano-onions (multi-layer fullerenes): chemistry and applications. Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2014. 5, 1980.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Mohapatra, B. Ananthoju, V. Nair, A. Mitra, D. Bahadur, N. V. Medhekar, M. Aslam. Enzymatic and non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose sensor based on carbon nano-onions. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2018, 442, 332–341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Jiao, W. K. Zhang, F. Y. Su, H. Y. Yang, R. X. Liu, C. M. Chen. Research progress on electrode materials and electrolytes for supercapacitors. Carbon. 2017, 124, 722.
   Google Scholar
• H. Peng, Z. Shi, W. Wang, S. Chen, Z. Zhang, Z. Xu, S. Dong, Y.P. Chen, B. Li, L. Ge. An easily assembled double T-shape for the preparation of submillimeter-sized hollow polyacrylonitrile (PAN) microcapsules for inertial confinement fusion (ICF) project. Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Engi. Aspec. 2015, 482, 58–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Q.Y. Wu, L. S. Wan, Z. K. Xu. Crystallizable diluent-templated polyacrylonitrile foams for macroporous carbon monoliths. Polymer. 2013, 54, 284–291.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Gouerec, H. Talbi, D. Miousse, F. Tran-Van, L. H. Dao, K. H. Lee. Preparation and modification of polyacrylonitrile microcellular foam films for use as electrodes in supercapacitors. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2001, 148, A94–A101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Zhang, Y. Zhao, A. Yermukhambetova, Z. Bakenov, P. Chen. Ternary sulfur/polyacrylonitrile/Mg 0.6 Ni 0.4 O composite cathodes for high performance lithium/sulfur batteries. J. Mater. Chem. A. 2013, 1, 295–301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Behbahani, F. Omidi, M.G. Kakavandi, G. Hesam. Selective and sensitive determination of silver ions at trace levels based on ultrasonic‐assisted dispersive solid‐phase extraction using ion‐imprinted polymer nanoparticles. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 2017, 31, 3758.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. R. Sobhi, M. Ghambarian, A. Esrafili, M. A. Behbahani. A nanomagnetic and 3-mercaptopropyl-functionalized silica powder for dispersive solid phase extraction of Hg (II) prior to its determination by continuous-flow cold vapor AAS. Microchim. Acta. 2017, 184, 22988–2323.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. G. Kakavandi, M. Behbahani, F. Omidi, G. Hesam. Application of ultrasonic assisted-dispersive solid phase extraction based on ion-imprinted polymer nanoparticles for preconcentration and trace determination of lead ions in food and water samples. Food Anal. Method. 2017, 10, 2454–2466.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Zarezade, M. Behbahani, F. Omidi, H. S. Abandansari, G. Hesam. A new magnetic tailor made polymer for separation and trace determination of cadmium ions by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. RSC Adv. 2016, 6, 103499–103507.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Behbahani, Y. Bide, S. Bagheri, M. Salarian, F. Omidi, M. R. Nabid. A pH responsive nanogel composed of magnetite, silica and poly (4-vinylpyridine) for extraction of Cd (II), Cu (II), Ni (II) and Pb (II). Microchim. Acta. 2016, 183, 111–121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Palkar, F. Melin, C. M. Cardona, B. Elliott, A. K. Naskar, D. D. Edie, A. Kumbhar, L. Echegoyen. Reactivity differences between carbon nano onions (CNOs) prepared by different methods. Chem. Asian J. 2007, 2, 625–633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. T. Hussain, F. Abbas, A. Kausar, M. R. Khan. New polyaniline/polypyrrole/polythiophene and functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotube-based nanocomposites: Layer-by-layer in situ polymerization. High Perform. Polym. 2013, 25, 70–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. V. R. Reddy, H. R. Patel. Chemically treated polyethersulfone/polyacrylonitrile blend ultrafiltration membranes for better fouling resistance. Desalination. 2008, 221, 318–323.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Kawaguchi, T. Oishi. Synthesis and properties of thermoplastic expandable microspheres: The relation between crosslinking density and expandable property. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2004, 93, 505–512.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U. Szeluga, B. Kumanek, B. Trzebicka. Synergy in hybrid polymer/nanocarbon composites. A review. Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manufact. 2015, 73, 204–231.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. C. Saha, M. E. Kabir, S. Jeelani. Enhancement in thermal and mechanical properties of polyurethane foam infused with nanoparticles. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 2008, 479, 213–222.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Antunes, J. I. Velasco. Multifunctional polymer foams with carbon nanoparticles. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2014, 39, 486–509.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Bikiaris. Can nanoparticles really enhance thermal stability of polymers? Part II: an overview on thermal decomposition of polycondensation polymers. Thermochim. Acta 2011, 523, 25–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. K. Sonkar, M. Roy, D. G. Babar, S. Sarkar. Water soluble carbon nano-onions from wood wool as growth promoters for gram plants. Nanoscale. 2012, 4, 7670–7675.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.P. Zhao, W.C. Ren, H.M. Cheng. Graphene sponge for efficient and repeatable adsorption and desorption of water contaminations. J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 20197–20202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Pyrzyńska, M. Bystrzejewski. Comparative study of heavy metal ions sorption onto activated carbon, carbon nanotubes, and carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles. Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspec. 2010, 362, 102–109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Zare-Dorabei, S. M. Ferdowsi, A. Barzin, A. Tadjarodi. Highly efficient simultaneous ultrasonic-assisted adsorption of Pb (II), Cd (II), Ni (II) and Cu (II) ions from aqueous solutions by graphene oxide modified with 2, 2′-dipyridylamine: central composite design optimization. Ultrason. Sonochem. 2016, 32, 265–276.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. L. Musico, C. M. Santos, M. L. Dalida, D. F. Rodrigues. Improved removal of lead (II) from water using a polymer-based graphene oxide nanocomposite. J. Mater. Chem. A. 2013, 1, 3789–3796.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Z. Badruddoza, Z. B. Shawon, W. J. Tay, K. Hidajat, M. S. Uddin. Fe3O4/cyclodextrin polymer nanocomposites for selective heavy metals removal from industrial wastewater. Carbohyd. Polym. 2013, 91, 322–332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Liu, Q. Hu, Z. Fang, X. Zhang, B. Zhang. Magnetic chitosan nanocomposites: a useful recyclable tool for heavy metal ion removal. Langmuir. 2008, 25, 3–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. F. Chen, H. W. Liang, Y. Lu, C. H. Cui, S. H. Yu. Synthesis of an attapulgite clay@ carbon nanocomposite adsorbent by a hydrothermal carbonization process and their application in the removal of toxic metal ions from water. Langmuir. 2011, 27, 8998–9004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. I. E. Güçlü, S. Emik, T. B. İyim, S. Özgümüş, M. Özyürek. Removal of Cu2+ and Pb2+ ions from aqueous solutions by starch-graft-acrylic acid/montmorillonite superabsorbent nanocomposite hydrogels. Polym. Bull. 2010, 65, 333–346.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Zhao, Q. Jia, N. Song, W. Zhou, Y. Li. Adsorption of Pb (II) from an aqueous solution by titanium dioxide/carbon nanotube nanocomposites: kinetics, thermodynamics, and isotherms. J. Chem. Eng. Data. 2010, 55, 4428–4433.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar