Processing driving simulator data before statistical analysis by means of interpolation and an integral formula

References

• Abbas, Montasir, Sahar Ghanipoor Machiani, Philip M. Garvey, Andrew Farkas, and Rene Lord-Attivor. 2014. Modeling the Dynamics of Driver’s Dilemma Zone Perception using Machine Learning Methods for Safer Intersection Control”. No. MAUTC-2012-04. Mid-Atlantic Universities Transportation Center.
   Google Scholar
• Ali, Yasir, Zuduo Zheng, and Md Mazharul Haque. 2018. “Connectivity’s Impact on Mandatory Lane-Changing Behaviour: Evidences from a Driving Simulator Study.” Transportation Research. Part C, Emerging Technologies 93: 292–309. doi:10.1016/j.trc.2018.06.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ariën, C., K. Brijs, W. Ceulemans, E. M. M. Jongen, S. Daniels, T. Brijs, and G. Wets. 2012. ““Driving Behavior at Transitions from Highway to Secondary Roads: A Simulator Study”.” Presented at the international conference on traffic and transport psychology (ICTTP2012), Groningen, The Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Ariën, Caroline, Kris Brijs, Giovanni Vanroelen, Wesley Ceulemans, Ellen M. M. Jongen, Stijn Daniels, Tom Brijs, and Geert Wets. 2017. “The Effect of Pavement Markings on Driving Behaviour in Curves: A Simulator Study.” Ergonomics 60 (5): 701–713. doi:10.1080/00140139.2016.1200749.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ariën, Caroline, Ellen M. M. Jongen, Kris Brijs, Tom Brijs, Stijn Daniels, and Geert Wets. 2013. “A Simulator Study on the Impact of Traffic Calming Measures in Urban Areas on Driving Behavior and Workload.” Accident; Analysis and Prevention 61: 43–53. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2012.12.044.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bassani, Marco, Abrar Hazoor, and Lorenzo Catani. 2019. “What’s Around the Curve? A Driving Simulation Experiment on Compensatory Strategies for Safe Driving Along Horizontal Curves with Sight Limitations.” Transportation Research. Part F, Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 66: 273–291. doi:10.1016/j.trf.2019.09.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bella, Francesco, Alessandro Calvi, and Fabrizio D’Amico. 2014. “Analysis of Driver Speeds Under Night Driving Conditions Using a Driving Simulator.” Journal of Safety Research 49: 45–52. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2014.02.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biondi, Francesco N., Riccardo Rossi, Massimiliano Gastaldi, Federico Orsini, and Claudio Mulatti. 2020. “Precision Teaching to Improve Drivers’ Lane Maintenance.” Journal of Safety Research 72: 225–229. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2019.12.020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bobermin, Mariane Paula, Melissa Mariana Silva, and Sara Ferreira. 2021. “Driving Simulators to Evaluate Road Geometric Design Effects on Driver Behaviour: A Systematic Review.” Accident; Analysis and Prevention 150 (105923): Article 105923. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2020.105923.
   Google Scholar
• Briggs, B., and L. Cochran. 2011. Calculus: International Edition. London: Pearson.
   Google Scholar
• Caird, Jeff K., Katherine A. Johnston, Chelsea R. Willness, and Mark Asbridge. 2014. “The Use of Meta-Analysis or Research Synthesis to Combine Driving Simulation or Naturalistic Study Results on Driver Distraction.” Journal of Safety Research 49: 91–96. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2014.02.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calvi, Alessandro. 2018. “Investigating the Effectiveness of Perceptual Treatments on a Crest Vertical Curve: A Driving Simulator Study.” Transportation Research. Part F, Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 58: 1074–1086. doi:10.1016/j.trf.2018.06.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calvi, Alessandro, Fabrizio D’Amico, Chiara Ferrante, and Luca Bianchini Ciampoli. 2020. “A Driving Simulator Study to Assess Driver Performance During a Car-Following Maneuver After Switching from Automated Control to Manual Control.” Transportation Research. Part F, Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 70: 58–67. doi:10.1016/j.trf.2020.02.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantin, Vincent, Martin Lavallière, Martin Simoneau, and Normand Teasdale. 2009. “Mental Workload When Driving in a Simulator: Effects of Age and Driving Complexity.” Accident; Analysis and Prevention 41 (4): 763–771. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2009.03.019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charlton, Samuel G. 2004. “Perceptual and Attentional Effects on Drivers’ Speed Selection at Curves.” Accident; Analysis and Prevention 36 (5): 877–884. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2003.09.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charlton, Samuel G. 2007. “The Role of Attention in Horizontal Curves: A Comparison of Advance Warning, Delineation, and Road Marking Treatments.” Accident; Analysis and Prevention 39 (5): 873–885. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2006.12.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhary, Pushpa, and Nagendra R. Velaga. 2017. “Analysis of Vehicle-Based Lateral Performance Measures During Distracted Driving Due to Phone Use.” Transportation Research. Part F, Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 44: 120–133. doi:10.1016/j.trf.2016.11.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comte, S. L., and A. H. Jamson. 2000. “Traditional and Innovative Speed-Reducing Measures for Curves: An Investigation of Driver Behaviour Using a Driving Simulator.” Safety Science 36 (3): 137–150. doi:10.1016/s0925-7535(00)00037-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crundall, David, Ben Andrews, Editha van Loon, and Peter Chapman. 2010. “Commentary Training Improves Responsiveness to Hazards in a Driving Simulator.” Accident; Analysis and Prevention 42 (6): 2117–2124. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2010.07.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crundall, David, Peter Chapman, Steven Trawley, Lyn Collins, Editha van Loon, Ben Andrews, and Geoffrey Underwood. 2012. “Some Hazards Are More Attractive Than Others: Drivers of Varying Experience Respond Differently to Different Types of Hazard.” Accident; Analysis and Prevention 45: 600–609. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2011.09.049.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delpiano, Rafael. 2021. “Understanding the Lateral Dimension of Traffic: Measuring and Modeling Lane Discipline.” Transportation Research Record 2675 (12): 1030–1042. doi:10.1177/03611981211031884.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delpiano, R., J. C. Herrera M, and J. E. Coeymans A. 2015. “Characteristics of Lateral Vehicle Interaction.” Transportmetrica A Transport Science 11 (7): 636–647. doi:10.1080/23249935.2015.1059377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dijken, J. H. van, J. L. Veldstra, A. J. A. E. van de Loo, J. C. Verster, N. N. J. J. M. van der Sluiszen, A. Vermeeren, J. G. Ramaekers, K. A. Brookhuis, and D. de Waard. 2020. ““The Influence of Alcohol (0.5‰) on the Control and Manoeuvring Level of Driving Behaviour, Finding Measures to Assess Driving Impairment: A Simulator Study.” Transportation Research. Part F, Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 73: 119–127. doi:10.1016/j.trf.2020.06.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dutta, Nancy, and Michael D. Fontaine. 2019. “Improving Freeway Segment Crash Prediction Models by Including Disaggregate Speed Data from Different Sources.” Accident; Analysis and Prevention 132 (105253): Article 105253. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.029.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eby, David W., Lisa J. Molnar, Jennifer S. Zakrajsek, Lindsay H. Ryan, Nicole Zanier, Renée M. St. Louis, Sergiu C. Stanciu, et al. 2019. “Factors Related to Rapid Deceleration Events among a Large Cohort of Older Drivers.” Transportation Research. Part F, Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 66: 76–86. doi:10.1016/j.trf.2019.08.021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Esawey, Mohamed. 2020. “Using Spatio-Temporal Data for Estimating Missing Cycling Counts: A Multiple Imputation Approach.” Transportmetrica A Transport Science 16(1): 5–22. doi:10.1080/23249935.2018.1440262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farah, Haneen, Shlomo Bekhor, Abishai Polus, and Tomer Toledo. 2009. “A Passing Gap Acceptance Model for Two-Lane Rural Highways.” Transportmetrica 5 (3): 159–172. doi:10.1080/18128600902721899.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, Donald L. 2011. Handbook of Driving Simulation for Engineering, Medicine, and Psychology, edited by Donald L. Fisher, Matthew Rizzo, and Jeffrey Caird. Oxfordshire: Taylor & Francis Group.
   Google Scholar
• Hibbeler, R. C. 2013. Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics (13th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, Yan, Xuedong Yan, Xiaomeng Li, and Jingsi Yang. 2020. “Using a Multi-User Driving Simulator System to Explore the Patterns of Vehicle Fleet Rear-End Collisions Occurrence Under Different Foggy Conditions and Speed Limits.” Transportation Research. Part F, Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 74: 161–172. doi:10.1016/j.trf.2020.08.025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain, Qinaat, Wael K. M. Alhajyaseen, Kris Brijs, Ali Pirdavani, and Tom Brijs. 2020. “Innovative Countermeasures for Red Light Running Prevention at Signalized Intersections: A Driving Simulator Study.” Accident; Analysis and Prevention 134 (105349): Article 105349. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2019.105349.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hussain, Qinaat, Wael K. M. Alhajyaseen, Nora Reinolsmann, Kris Brijs, Ali Pirdavani, Geert Wets, and Tom Brijs. 2021. “Optical Pavement Treatments and Their Impact on Speed and Lateral Position at Transition Zones: A Driving Simulator Study.” Accident; Analysis and Prevention 150 (105916): Article 105916. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2020.105916.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hutton, Jessica M., Daniel J. Cook, J. Grotheer, M. Conn, and United States. 2020. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Safety Research and Development. 2020. “Research Utilizing SHRP2 Data to Improve Highway Safety: Development of Speed—Safety Relationships.” United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Safety Research and Development.
   Google Scholar
• Jamshidnejad, A., and B. De Schutter. 2015. “Estimation of the Generalised Average Traffic Speed Based on Microscopic Measurements.” Transportmetrica A Transport Science 11 (6): 525–546. doi:10.1080/23249935.2015.1026957.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jamson, A. H., and N. Merat. 2007. The Effectiveness of Safety Campaign VMS Messages—A Driving Simulator Investigation.” Presented at the Driving Assessment 2007: 4th International Driving Symposium on Human Factors in Driver Assessment, Training, and Vehicle Design.
   Google Scholar
• Ke, Jintao, Shuaichao Zhang, Hai Yang, and Xiqun (michael) Chen. 2019. “PCA-Based Missing Information Imputation for Real-Time Crash Likelihood Prediction Under Imbalanced Data.” Transportmetrica A Transport Science 15 (2): 872–895. doi:10.1080/23249935.2018.1542414.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Jing, Yan Dou, Jie Wu, Wei Su, and Changxu Wu. 2021. “Distracted Driving Caused by Voice Message Apps: A Series of Experimental Studies.” Transportation Research. Part F, Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 76: 1–13. doi:10.1016/j.trf.2020.10.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Yan, Rushdi Alsaleh, and Tarek Sayed. 2022. “Modeling Lateral Interactions Between Motorized Vehicles and Non-Motorized Vehicles in Mixed Traffic Using Accelerated Failure Duration Model.” Transportmetrica A Transport Science 18(3): 910–933. doi:10.1080/23249935.2021.1908443.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchesini, Paula, and Wilhelmina Adriana Maria Weijermars. 2010. The Relationship Between Road Safety and Congestion on Motorways. Leidschendam, Netherlands: SWOV Institute for Road Safety Research.
   Google Scholar
• Moler, Cleve B. 2004. Numerical Computing with Matlab. Philadelphia, PA: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
   Google Scholar
• Mollu, K., M. Geraerts, K. Declercq, J. Cornu, K. Brijs, and T. Brijs. 2016. Rijsimulatoronderzoek naar het effect op de verkeersveiligheid van vrij programmeerbare verlichte borden (VPVB)” (No. No. P15-01) (p. 60). Diepenbeek, Belgium: Transportation Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Montella, A., F. Galante, L. L. Imbriani, F. Mauriello, and M. Pernetti. 2014. “Simulator Evaluation of Drivers’ Behaviour on Horizontal Curves of Two-Lane Rural Highways.” Advances in Transportation Studies: An International Journal, 34: 91–104.
   Google Scholar
• Montella, Alfonso, Francesco Galante, Filomena Mauriello, and Luigi Pariota. 2015. “Effects of Traffic Control Devices on Rural Curve Driving Behavior.” Transportation Research Record 2492 (1): 10–22. doi:10.3141/2492-02.
   Google Scholar
• Orsini, Federico, Gregorio Gecchele, Massimiliano Gastaldi, and Riccardo Rossi. 2019. “Collision Prediction in Roundabouts: A Comparative Study of Extreme Value Theory Approaches.” Transportmetrica A Transport Science 15 (2): 556–572. doi:10.1080/23249935.2018.1515271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pawar, Nishant Mukund, and Nagendra R. Velaga. 2020. “Modelling the Influence of Time Pressure on Reaction Time of Drivers.” Transportation Research. Part F, Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 72: 1–22. doi:10.1016/j.trf.2020.04.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polders, Evelien, Joris Cornu, Tim De Ceunynck, Stijn Daniels, Kris Brijs, Tom Brijs, Elke Hermans, and Geert Wets. 2015. “Drivers’ Behavioral Responses to Combined Speed and Red Light Cameras.” Accident; Analysis and Prevention 81: 153–166. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2015.05.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, Veerle, Ellen M. M. Jongen, Kris Brijs, Giovanni Vanroelen, Caroline Beelen, Irene Maltagliati, Martijn van Beers, et al. 2019. “The Relation Between Driving Errors and Executive Functioning in Intellectually Able Young Novice Drivers with Autism.” Transportation Research. Part F, Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 63: 38–54. doi:10.1016/j.trf.2019.03.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossi, Riccardo, Massimiliano Gastaldi, Gregorio Gecchele, Francesco Biondi, and Claudio Mulatti. 2014. “Traffic-Calming Measures Affecting Perceived Speed in Approaching Bends: On-Field Validated Virtual Environment.” Transportation Research Record 2434 (1): 35–43. doi:10.3141/2434-05.
   Google Scholar
• Rudin-Brown, Christina Missy, Amy Williamson, and Michael Lenne. 2009. . “Can Driving Simulation be used to Predict Changes in Real-world Crash Risk?” Monash University Accident Research Centre-Report.
   Google Scholar
• Sheta, N., M. Foda, and A. Montella. 2020. “A Simulator Approach to Study the Effect of Spiral Curves on Driver’s Behavior for Two-Lane Rural Highway.” IOP Conference Series. Earth and Environmental Science 562 (1): Article 012014. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/562/1/012014.
   Google Scholar
• Starkey, Nicola J., Samuel G. Charlton, Neha Malhotra, and Esko Lehtonen. 2020. “Drivers’ Response to Speed Warnings Provided by a Smart Phone App.” Transportation Research. Part C, Emerging Technologies 110: 209–221. doi:10.1016/j.trc.2019.11.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Triola, M. F. 2014. Elementary Statistics Using Excel (5th ed.). London: Pearson.
   Google Scholar
• Varotto, Silvia F., Haneen Farah, Klaus Bogenberger, Bart van Arem, and Serge P. Hoogendoorn. 2020. “Adaptations in Driver Behaviour Characteristics During Control Transitions from Full-Range Adaptive Cruise Control to Manual Driving: An on-Road Study.” Transportmetrica A Transport Science 16 (3): 776–806. doi:10.1080/23249935.2020.1720856.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wali, Behram, Asad J. Khattak, and Thomas Karnowski. 2020. “The Relationship Between Driving Volatility in Time to Collision and Crash-Injury Severity in a Naturalistic Driving Environment.” Analytic Methods in Accident Research 28 (100136): Article 100136. doi:10.1016/j.amar.2020.100136.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Wuhong, Qian Cheng, Chenggang Li, Dietrich André, and Xiaobei Jiang. 2019. “A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Driving Behavior Under Critical Situations: A Driving Simulator Study.” Transportation Research. Part F, Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 62: 483–493. doi:10.1016/j.trf.2019.02.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Xuesong, Xiaomeng Wang, Bowen Cai, and Jiao Liu. 2019. “Combined Alignment Effects on Deceleration and Acceleration: A Driving Simulator Study.” Transportation Research. Part C, Emerging Technologies 104: 172–183. doi:10.1016/j.trc.2019.04.027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, Xuedong, Essam Radwan, Dahai Guo, and Stephen Richards. 2009. “Impact of ‘Signal Ahead’ Pavement Marking on Driver Behavior at Signalized Intersections.” Transportation Research. Part F, Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 12 (1): 50–67. doi:10.1016/j.trf.2008.07.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zou, Xin, Steve O’Hern, Barrett Ens, Selby Coxon, Pascal Mater, Raymond Chow, Michael Neylan, and Hai L. Vu. 2021. “On-Road Virtual Reality Autonomous Vehicle (VRAV) Simulator: An Empirical Study on User Experience.” Transportation Research. Part C, Emerging Technologies 126 (103090): Article 103090. doi:10.1016/j.trc.2021.103090.
   Google Scholar