Trust, trustworthiness, and relationships: ontological reflections on public trust in science

References

• Agley, J. 2020. “Assessing Changes in US Public Trust in Science Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Public Health 183: 122–125. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.05.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alessandri, G., F. Filosa, M. S. Tisak, E. Crocetti, G. Crea, and L. Avanzi. 2020. “Moral Disengagement and Generalized Social Trust as Mediators and Moderators of Rule-Respecting Behaviors During the COVID-119 Outbreak.” Frontiers in Psychology. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almassi, Ben. 2012. “Climate Change, Epistemic Trust, and Expert Trustworthiness.” Ethics and the Environment 17 (2): 29–49.
   Google Scholar
• Ankeny, R. n.d. “Science in an Age of Scepticism: Coping with a New Age of Controversy.” Griffith Review. https://www.griffithreview.com/articles/science-in-an-age-of-scepticism/.
   Google Scholar
• Augoustinos, M., S. Crabb, and R. Shepherd. 2009. “Genetically Modified Food in the News: Media Representations of the GM Debate in the UK.” Public Understanding of Science 19: 98–114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baier, Annette. 1986. “Trust and Antitrust.” Ethics 96 (2): 231–260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batelaan, Krystal. 2021. “‘It’s Not the Science We Distrust; It’s the Scientists’: Reframing the Anti-Vaccination Movement Within Black Communities.” Global Public Health 35: 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Bratt, Duane. 2015. “Letting the People Speak: The Public Consultation Process for Nuclear Power in Alberta and Saskatchewan.” Canadian Political Science Review 9 (2): 42–62.
   Google Scholar
• Burgess, Michael M. 2014. “From ‘Trust Us’ to Participatory Governance: Deliberative Publics and Science Policy.” Public Understanding of Science 23 (1): 48–52. doi:10.1177/0963662512472160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, Y. D., J. Yu, Y. Shen, and B. Huang. 2020. “Coproducing Responses to COVID-19 with Community-Based Organizations: Lessons from Zhejiang Province, China.” Public Administration Review 80 (5): 866–873.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, S. C., and G. Han. 2008. “Immanent Trust in a Close Relationship: A Cultural Theory of Trust in South Korea.” In Trust and Distrust: Sociocultural Perspectives, edited by Ivana Markova, and Alex Gillespie, 79–104. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Contessa, G. 2022. “It Takes a Village to Trust Science: Towards a (Thoroughly) Social Approach to Public Trust in Science.” Erkenntnis. doi:10.1007/s10670-021-00485-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglas, H. E. 2009. Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
   Google Scholar
• Faulkner, P., and T. Simpson, eds. 2017. The Philosophy of Trust. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Franz, D. J. 2022. “Are Psychological Attributes Quantitative? Is Not an Empirical Question: Conceptual Confusions in the Measurement Debate.” Theory & Psychology 32 (1): 131–150. doi:10.1177/09593543211045340.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuhrer, J., and F. Cova. 2020. “Quick and Dirty’: Intuitive Cognitive Style Predicts Trust in Didier Raoult and his Hydroxychloroquine-Based Treatment Against COVID-19.” Judgment and Decision Making 15 (6): 889–908.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giddens, A. 1990. The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert, G. Nigel, and Michael Mulkay. 1984. Opening Pandora’s Box: A Sociological Analysis of Scientists’ Discourse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gillespie, Alex. 2008a. “Trust in Everyday Interaction.” In Trust and Distrust. Sociocultural Perspectives, edited by Ivana Markova, and Alex Gillespie, 121–127. Charlotte, NJ: Information Age Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Gillespie, Alex. 2008b. “The Intersubjective Dynamics of Trust, Distrust, and Manipulation.” In Trust and Distrust. Sociocultural Perspectives, edited by Ivana Markova, and Alex Gillespie, 273–290. Charlotte, NJ: Information Age Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Gillespie, A. 2012. “Concluding Comment: Contact Without Transformation: The Context, Process and Content of Distrust.” In Trust and Conflict: Representation, Culture and Dialogue, edited by Ivana Markova, and Alex Gillespie, 201–216. London, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Goldenberg, M. 2021. Vaccine Hesitancy: Public Trust, Expertise, and the War on Science. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
   Google Scholar
• Grasswick, H. E. 2010. “Scientific and Lay Communities: Earning Epistemic Trust Through Knowledge Sharing.” Synthese 177 (3): 387–409.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grasswick, Heidi. 2018. “Understanding Epistemic Trust Injustices and Their Harms.” Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplements 84 (November): 69–91.
   Google Scholar
• Hooghe, Marc, and Sofie Marien. 2013. “A Comparative Analysis of the Relations Between Political Trust and Forms of Political Participation in Europe.” European Societies 15 (1): 131–152. doi:10.1080/14616696.2012.692807.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosking, G. 2012. “Trust and Symbolic Systems: Religion and Nationhood.” In In Trust and Conflict: Representation, Culture and Dialogue, edited by Ivana Markova, and Alex Gillespie, 17–36. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Irwin, A. 2014. “From Deficit to Democracy (Re-Visited).” Public Understanding of Science 23: 71–76. doi:10.1177/0963662513510646.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irzik, Gürol, and Faik Kurtulmus. 2019. “What is Epistemic Public Trust in Science?” The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 70 (4): 1145–1166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irzik, Gürol, and Faik Kurtulmus. 2021. “Well-Ordered Science and Public Trust in Science.” Synthese 198 (19): 4731–4748.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jasanoff, Sheila. 2004. States of Knowledge: The Knowledge and Co-Production of Science and Social Order. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Jesuino, J. C. 2008. “Theorizing the Social Dynamics of Trust in Portugal.” In Trust and Distrust. Sociocultural Perspectives, edited by Ivana Markova, and Alex Gillespie, 179–206. Charlotte: Information Age Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• John, Stephen. 2017. “From Social Values to P-Values: The Social Epistemology of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.” Journal of Applied Philosophy 34 (2): 157–171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John, S. 2018. “Epistemic Trust and the Ethics of Science Communication: Against Transparency, Openness, Sincerity and Honesty.” Social Epistemology 32 (2): 75–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, Kevin. 2004. “BSE and the Phillips Report: A Cautionary Tale About the Update of ‘Risk’.” In The Governance of Knowledge, edited by N. Stehr, 161–186. New Brunswick: Transaction.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, Mavis, and Brian Salter. 2003. “The Governance of Human Genetics: Policy Discourse and Constructions of Public Trust.” New Genetics and Society 22 (1): 21–41. doi:10.1080/1463677032000069691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laato, S., A. K. M. Najmul Islam, M. Nazrul Islam, and E. Whelan. 2020. “What Drives Unverified Information Sharing and Cyberchondria During the COVID-19 Pandemic?” European Journal of Information Systems 29 (3): 288–305.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latkin, C. A., L. Dayton, G. Yi, A. Konstantopoulos, and B. Boodram. 2021. “Trust in a COVID-19 Vaccine: A Social-Ecological Perspective.” Social Science & Medicine 270: 113684. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113684.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Jianbiao, Yanan Zhang, and Xiaofei Niu. 2021. “The COVID-19 Pandemic Reduces Trust Behavior.” Economics Letters 199 (C).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lu, L., J. Liu, Y. C. Yuan, K. S. Burns, E. Lu, and D. Li. 2021. “Source Trust and COVID-19 Information Sharing: The Mediating Roles of Emotions and Beliefs About Sharing.” Health Education & Behavior 48 (2): 132–139. doi:10.1177/1090198120984760.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucivero, F., N. Hallowell, and S. Johnson. 2020. “COVID-19 and Contact Tracing Apps: Ethical Challenges for a Social Experiment on a Global Scale.” Bioethical Inquiry 17: 835–839. doi:10.1007/s11673-020-10016-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malesza, M., and M. C. Kaczmarek. 2021. “Predictors of Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland.” Personality and Individual Differences 170: 110419. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110419.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markova, Ivana, Per Linell, and Alex Gillespie. 2008. “Trust and Distrust in Society.” In Trust and Distrust: Sociocultural Perspectives, edited by Ivana Markova, and Alex Gillespie, 3–27. Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Marková, Ivana, and Gillespie Alex, eds. 2008. Trust and Distrust: Sociocultural Perspectives. Charlotte, NC: Information Age.
   Google Scholar
• Marková, Ivana, and Gillespie Alex, eds. 2012. Trust and Conflict: Representation, Culture and Dialogue. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• McClure, T. 2021. “Ardern’s Covid Lockdown Finds Favour as New Zealand Watches Sydney’s Delta disaster.” The Guardian. 18 August. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/18/arderns-covid-lockdown-finds-favour-as-new-zealand-watches-sydneys-delta-disaster.
   Google Scholar
• McLeod, Carolyn. 2020. “Trust.” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2021 Edition), edited by Edward N. Zalta. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/trust/.
   Google Scholar
• Michell, J. 1997. “Quantitative Science and the Definition of Measurement in Psychology.” British Journal of Psychology 88 (3): 355–383.
   Google Scholar
• Michell, J. 2000. “Normal Science, Pathological Science and Psychometrics.” Theory & Psychology 10 (5): 639–667. doi:10.1177/0959354300105004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Min, J. 2020. “Does Social Trust Slow Down or Speed Up the Transmission of COVID-19?” PLoS One 15: 12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, V. 2021. Between Objection and Injection: A Thematic Analysis of Ontarians’ Perspectives on a COVID-19 Vaccine. MA thesis, University of Guelph. https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10214/25750/Nelson_Vivian_202105_MA.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y.
   Google Scholar
• O’Doherty, K. C. 2017. “Deliberative Public Opinion: Development of a Social Construct.” History of the Human Sciences 30 (4): 124–145. doi:10.1177/0952695117722718.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Doherty, K. C., and M. M. Burgess. 2013. “Public Deliberation to Develop Ethical Norms and Inform Policy for Biobanks: Lessons Learnt and Challenges Remaining.” Research Ethics 9 (2): 55–77.
   Google Scholar
• O'Doherty, K. C., M. M. Burgess, K. Edwards, R. P. Gallagher, A. K. Hawkins, J. Kaye, V. McCaffrey, and D. E. Winickoff. 2011. “From Consent to Institutions: Designing Adaptive Governance for Genomic Biobanks.” Social Science & Medicine 73: 367–374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Doherty, Kieran C., and Darrin Hodgetts, eds. 2019. The SAGE Handbook of Applied Social Psychology. London: Sage. ISBN: 9781473969261.
   Google Scholar
• Okan, O., T. M. Bollweg, E.-M. Berens, K. Hurrelmann, U. Bauer, and D. Schaeffer. 2020. “Coronavirus-Related Health Literacy: A Cross-Sectional Study in Adults During the COVID-19 Infodemic in Germany.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17 (15): 5503. doi:10.3390/ijerph17155503.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oksanen, A., M. Kaakinen, R. Latikka, I. Savolainen, N. Savela, and A. Koivula. 2020. “Regulation and Trust: 3-Month Follow-up Study on COVID-19 Mortality in 25 European Countries.” JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 6 (2): e19218. doi:10.2196/19218.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O’Neill, O. 2002. A Question of Trust: The 2002 BBC Reith Lectures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• O’Neill, O. 2017. Trust, Trustworthiness and Transparency. Accessed 5 October 2021. https://www.efc.be/human-rights-citizenship-democracy/ trust-trustworthiness-transparency/.
   Google Scholar
• Palamenghi, L., S. Barello, S. Boccia, and G. Graffigna. 2020. “Mistrust in Biomedical Research and Vaccine Hesitancy: The Forefront Challenge in the Battle Against COVID-19 in Italy.” European Journal of Epidemiology 35: 785–788.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plohl, N., and B. Musil. 2021. “Modeling Compliance with COVID-19 Prevention Guidelines: The Critical Role of Trust in Science.” Psychology, Health & Medicine 26 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1080/13548506.2020.1772988.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Resnik, David B. 2011. “Scientific Research and the Public Trust.” Science and Engineering Ethics 17: 399–409. doi:10.1007/s11948-010-9210-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roozenbeek, J., C. R. Schneider, S. Dryhurst, J. Kerr, A. L. J. Freeman, G. Recchia, A. M. van der Bles, and S. van der Linden. 2020. “Susceptibility to Misinformation About COVID-19 Around the World.” Royal Society Open Science 7: 10. doi:10.1098/rsos.201199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheman, N. 2001. “Epistemology Resuscitated: Objectivity as Trustworthiness.” In Engendering Rationalities, edited by N. Tuana, and S. Morgen, 23–52. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
   Google Scholar
• Seligman, A. B. 1997. The Problem of Trust. Princeton. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shapin, Steven. 2008. “Science and the Modern World.” In The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies, edited by E. J. Hackett, O. Amsterdamska, M. Lynch, and J. Wajcman, 433–448. Cambridge: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sherman, S. M., L. E. Smith, J. Sim, R. Amlot, M. Cutts, H. Dasch, G. J. Rubin, and N. Sevdalis. 2020. “COVID-19 Vaccination Intention in the UK: Results from the COVID-19 Vaccination Acceptability Study (CoVAccS), a Nationally Representative Cross-Sectional Survey.” Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics 17 (6): 1612–1621. doi:10.1080/21645515.2020.1846397.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tafreshi, D., K. L. Slaney, and S. D. Neufeld. 2016. “Quantification in Psychology: Critical Analysis of an Unreflective Practice.” Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology 36 (4): 233–249. doi:10.1037/teo0000048.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thacker, P. D. 2020. “Conflicts of Interest Among the UK Government’s Covid-19 Advisers.” BMJ 371: m4716. doi:10.1136/bmj.m4716.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thompkins, F., T. Lai, A. Barclay, P. Goldblum, T. Hansell, and L. M. Brown. 2020. “A Culturally Specific Mental Health and Spirituality Approach for African Americans Facing the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy 12 (5): 455–456.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilly, C. 2007. Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Toulmin, S. E. 1958. The Uses of Argument. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Trendler, G. 2013. “Measurement in Psychology: A Case of Ignoramus et Ignorabimus? A Rejoinder.” Theory & Psychology 23 (5): 591–615. doi:10.1177/0959354313490451.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uslaner, E.M. 2012. Segregation and mistrust: Diversity, isolation, and social cohesion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Warren, M. E. 2018. “Trust and Democracy.” In The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust, edited by E. M. Uslaner, 75–94. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Warren, Rueben C., Lachlan Forrow, David Augustin Hodge, and Robert D. Truog. 2020. “Trustworthiness Before Trust – Covid-19 Vaccine Trials and the Black Community.” The New England Journal of Medicine 383: e121. doi:10.1056/NEJMp2030033.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whyte, K. P., and R. P. Crease. 2010. “Trust, Expertise, and the Philosophy of Science.” Synthese 177: 411–425. doi:10.1007/s11229-010-9786-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wittgenstein, L. 1958. Philosophical Investigations (G. E. M. Anscombe, Trans.). Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Wynne, B. 2006. “Public Engagement as a Means of Restoring Public Trust in Science–Hitting the Notes, But Missing the Music?” Community Genetics 9 (3): 211–220. doi:10.1159/000092659.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ye, M., and Z. Lyu. 2020. “Trust, Risk Perception, and COVID-19 Infections: Evidence from Multilevel Analyses of Combined Original Dataset in China.” Social Science & Medicine 265: 113517.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar