1,232
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

Parenthood after severely endangered pregnancy and delivery of a prematurely born child: An interview study with fathers and mothers

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Article: 2207295 | Received 13 Nov 2022, Accepted 22 Apr 2023, Published online: 04 May 2023

References

  • Ahlqvist-Bjorkroth, S., Axelin, A., Setanen, S., Huhtala, M., Korja, R., Pape, B., & Lehtonen, L. (2022). Fewer maternal depression symptoms after the Close Collaboration with Parents intervention: Two-year follow-up. Acta paediatrica, 111(6), 1160–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.16303
  • Als, H. (1998). Developmental care in the newborn intensive care unit. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 10(2), 138–142. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9608890
  • Barthel, D., Gobel, A., Barkmann, C., Helle, N., & Bindt, C. (2020). Does Birth-Related Trauma Last? Prevalence and Risk Factors for Posttraumatic Stress in Mothers and Fathers of VLBW Preterm and Term Born Children 5 Years After Birth. Frontiers in Psychiatry / Frontiers Research Foundation, 11, 575429. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.575429
  • Barton, J. R., & Sibai, B. M. (2008). Prediction and prevention of recurrent preeclampsia. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 112(2 Pt 1), 359–372. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181801d56
  • Benoit, D., Zeanah, C. H., Parker, K. C. H., Nicholson, E., & Coolbear, J. (1997). ’‘Working model of the child interview’’: Infant clinical status related to maternal perceptions. Infant Mental Health Journal, 18(1), 107–121. https://doi.org/10.1002/(Sici)1097-0355(199721)18:1<107:Aid-Imhj8>3.0.Co;2-N
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. (2006). Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). To saturate or not to saturate? Questioning data saturation as a useful concept for thematic analysis and sample-size rationales. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 13(2), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676x.2019.1704846
  • Brockington, I. F., Fraser, C., & Wilson, D. (2006). The Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire: A validation. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 9(5), 233–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-006-0132-1
  • Chen, S. H., Cohodes, E., Bush, N. R., & Lieberman, A. F. (2020). Child and caregiver executive function in trauma-exposed families: Relations with children’s behavioral and cognitive functioning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 200, 104946. pii. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2020.104946
  • Cox, J. L., Chapman, G., Murray, D., & Jones, P. (1996). Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in non-postnatal women. Journal of Affective Disorders, 39(3), 185–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0327(96)00008-0
  • Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150(June), 782–786. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.150.6.782
  • Davies, E. L., Bell, J. S., & Bhattacharya, S. (2016). Preeclampsia and preterm delivery: A population-based case-control study. Hypertension in Pregnancy: Official Journal of the International Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy, 35(4), 510–519. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641955.2016.1190846
  • de Cock, E. S. A., Henrichs, J., Klimstra, T. A., Janneke, B. M. M. A., Vreeswijk, C., Meeus, W. H. J., & van Bakel, H. J. A. (2017). Longitudinal Associations Between Parental Bonding, Parenting Stress, and Executive Functioning in Toddlerhood. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(6), 1723–1733. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0679-7
  • Deeney, K., Lohan, M., Spence, D., & Parkes, J. (2012). Experiences of fathering a baby admitted to neonatal intensive care: A critical gender analysis. Social Science and Medicine, 75(6), 1106–1113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.04.018
  • Figueiredo, B., Canario, C., Tendais, I., Pinto, T. M., Kenny, D. A., & Field, T. (2018). Couples’ relationship affects mothers’ and fathers’ anxiety and depression trajectories over the transition to parenthood. Journal of Affective Disorders, 238, 204–212. [pii] 10.1016/j.jad.2018.05.064. https://S0165-0327(17)31916-X
  • Franck, L. S., Waddington, C., & O’Brien, K. Family Integrated Care for Preterm Infants. (2020). Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America, 32(2), 149–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnc.2020.01.001.S0899-5885(20)30011-3
  • Greenspan, S. I. (2008). A dynamic developmental model of mental health and mental illness. In A. Fogel, B. J. King, & S. G. Shanker (Eds.), Human development in the twenty-first century: Visionary ideas from systems scientists (pp. 157–175). Cambridge University Press.
  • Grunberg, V. A., Geller, P. A., Hoffman, C., & Patterson, C. A. (2022). A biopsychosocial model of NICU family adjustment and child development. Journal of Perinatology: Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association. pii. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-022-01585-1
  • Hall, R. A. S., Hoffenkamp, H. N., Tooten, A., Braeken, J., Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M., Bakel, H. J. A. I., & Braeken, J. O. H. O. O. Longitudinal associations between maternal disrupted representations, maternal interactive behavior and infant attachment: A comparison between full-term and preterm dyads. (2015). Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 46(2), 320–331. 24875043. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-014-0473-3
  • HELLP Foundation. (2022). Preeclampsia - Hellp Foundation. https://www.hellp.nl/
  • Hirschberger, G., Srivastava, S., Marsh, P., Cowan, C. P., & Cowan, P. A. (2009). Attachment, Marital Satisfaction, and Divorce During the First Fifteen Years of Parenthood. Personal Relationships, 16(3), 401–420. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2009.01230.x
  • Huenink, E., & Porterfield, S. (2017). Parent support programs and coping mechanisms in NICU parents. Advances in Neonatal Care, 17(2), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1097/ANC.0000000000000359
  • Hughes, C., R, T. D., Foley, S., A, D. R., Mesman, J., & Blair, C. (2020). Couples becoming parents: Trajectories for psychological distress and buffering effects of social support. Journal of Affective Disorders, 265, 372–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.133.S0165-0327(19)31267-4
  • Hynan, M. T., Steinberg, Z., Baker, L., Cicco, R., Geller, P. A., Lassen, S., Milford, C., Mounts, K. O., Patterson, C., Saxton, S., Segre, L., & Stuebe, A. Recommendations for mental health professionals in the NICU. (2015). Journal of Perinatology, 35 Suppl 1(Suppl 1), S14–18. https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2015.144.jp2015144
  • Kerr, S., King, C., Hogg, R., McPherson, K., Hanley, J., Brierton, M., & Ainsworth, S. (2017). Transition to parenthood in the neonatal care unit: A qualitative study and conceptual model designed to illuminate parent and professional views of the impact of webcam technology. BMC Pediatrics, 17(1), 158. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-017-0917-6
  • Korja, R., Latva, R., & Lehtonen, L. (2012). The effects of preterm birth on mother-infant interaction and attachment during the infant’s first two years. Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 91(2), 164–173. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01304.x
  • Kuo, P. X., Volling, B. L., & Gonzalez, R. (2018). Gender role beliefs, work–family conflict, and father involvement after the birth of a second child. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 19(2), 243–256. https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000101
  • Leahy-Warren, P., Coleman, C., Bradley, R., & Mulcahy, H. (2020). The experiences of mothers with preterm infants within the first-year post discharge from NICU: Social support, attachment and level of depressive symptoms. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 260. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-02956-2
  • Lefkowitz, D. S., Baxt, C., & Evans, J. R. (2010). Prevalence and correlates of posttraumatic stress and postpartum depression in parents of infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 17(3), 230–237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-010-9202-7
  • Magee, L. A., Nicolaides, K. H., von Dadelszen, P., & Longo, D. L. (2022). Preeclampsia. The New England Journal of Medicine, 386(19), 1817–1832. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra2109523
  • Malterud, K., Siersma, V. D., & Guassora, A. D. Sample Size in Qualitative Interview Studies: Guided by Information Power. (2016). Qualitative Health Research, 26(13), 1753–1760. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315617444.1049732315617444
  • McMahon, G. E., Anderson, P. J., Giallo, R., Pace, C. C., Cheong, J. L., Doyle, L. W., Spittle, A. J., Spencer-Smith, M. M., & Treyvaud, K. Mental Health Trajectories of Fathers Following Very Preterm Birth: Associations with Parenting. (2020). Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 45(7), 725–735. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsaa041.5854628
  • Mew, A. M., Holditch Davis, D., Belyea, M., Miles, M. S., & Fishel, A. (2003). Correlates of depressive symptoms in mothers of preterm infants. Neonatal Network: NN, 22(5), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.22.5.51
  • Michalowska, S., Janik-Fuks, I., & Samochowiec, A. (2022). Can a man also be afraid? Partner communication, anxiety and hope in parents of premature infants. Journal of Family Studies, 28(2), 733–744. https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2020.1763828
  • Mommersteeg, P. M., Drost, J. T., Ottervanger, J. P., & Maas, A. H. (2016). Long-term follow-up of psychosocial distress after early onset preeclampsia: The Preeclampsia Risk EValuation in FEMales cohort study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 37(3), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.3109/0167482X.2016.1168396
  • Moro, M. R. (2014, Mar). Parenthood in migration: How to face vulnerability. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 38(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-014-9358-y
  • Narayan, A. J., Lieberman, A. F., & Masten, A. S. (2021). Intergenerational transmission and prevention of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Clinical Psychology Review, 85, 101997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2021.101997.S0272-7358(21)00040-4
  • Pace, C. C., Spittle, A. J., Molesworth, C. M., Lee, K. J., Northam, E. A., Cheong, J. L., Davis, P. G., Doyle, L. W., Treyvaud, K., & Anderson, P. J. Evolution of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Parents of Very Preterm Infants During the Newborn Period. (2016). JAMA Pediatrics, 170(9), 863–870. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.0810.2532578
  • Pas, A. V. D. (2003). A serious case of neglect: The parental experience of childrearing. Eburon.
  • Patton, M. Q. (1999). Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis. Health Services Research, 34(5 Pt 2), 1189–1208. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10591279
  • Petersen, I. B., & Quinlivan, J. A. (2021). Fatherhood too soon. Anxiety, depression and quality of life in fathers of preterm and term babies: A longitudinal study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 42(2), 162–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2020.1808620
  • Pop, V. J., Komproe, I. H., & van Son, M. J. Characteristics of the Edinburgh Post Natal Depression Scale in the Netherlands. (1992). Journal of Affective Disorders, 26(2), 105–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0327(92)90041-4.0165-0327(92)90041-4
  • Provenzi, L., Barello, S., Fumagalli, M., Graffigna, G., Sirgiovanni, I., Savarese, M., & Montirosso, R. A Comparison of Maternal and Paternal Experiences of Becoming Parents of a Very Preterm Infant. (2016). Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 45(4), 528–541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2016.04.004.S0884-2175(16)30158-7
  • Purdy, I. B., Craig, J. W., & Zeanah, P. NICU discharge planning and beyond: Recommendations for parent psychosocial support. (2015). Journal of Perinatology, 35(Suppl 1), S24–28. 35 Suppl 1. https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2015.146.jp2015146
  • Ramchandani, P. G., O’Connor, T. G., Evans, J., Heron, J., Murray, L., & Stein, A. The effects of pre- and postnatal depression in fathers: A natural experiment comparing the effects of exposure to depression on offspring. (2008). Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49(10), 1069–1078. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02000.x.JCPP2000
  • Roberts, L. M., Davis, G. K., & Homer, C. S. (2017). Pregnancy with gestational hypertension or preeclampsia: A qualitative exploration of women’s experiences. Midwifery, 46, 17–23. pii. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2017.01.004
  • Sampaio de Carvalho, F., Vliegen, N., Reiss, I., & Van Dijk, M. (2023). Supporting early parenthood of hospitalised women with severe pregnancy problems and their partners: Rationale, principles and exploration of a psychotherapeutic programme. Journal of Child Psychotherapy, 49. https://doi.org/10.1080/0075417X.2023.2206885
  • Saxton, S. N., Dempsey, A. G., Willis, T., Baughcum, A. E., Chavis, L., Hoffman, C., Fulco, C. J., Milford, C. A., & Steinberg, Z. Essential Knowledge and Competencies for Psychologists Working in Neonatal Intensive Care Units. (2020). Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 27(4), 830–841. pii. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-019-09682-810.1007/s10880-019-09682-8
  • Shah, P. E., Clements, M., & Poehlmann, J. (2011). Maternal Resolution of Grief After Preterm Birth: Implications for Infant Attachment Security. Pediatrics, 127(2), 284–292. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-1080
  • Shaw, R. J., St John, N., Lilo, E., Jo, B., Benitz, W., Stevenson, D. K., & Horwitz, S. M. (2014). Prevention of traumatic stress in mothers of preterms: 6-month outcomes. Pediatrics, 134(2), 481–488. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-0529
  • Spielberger, C. D. (1983). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form Y). C. P. Press.
  • Spinelli, M., Frigerio, A., Montali, L., Fasolo, M., Spada, M. S., & Mangili, G. (2016). ‘I still have difficulties feeling like a mother’: The transition to motherhood of preterm infants mothers. Psychology and Health, 31(2), 184–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2015.1088015
  • Srajer, A., Johnson, J. A., & Yusuf, K. (2021). Preeclampsia and postpartum mental health: Mechanisms and clinical implications. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine: The Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2021.1978067
  • Sroufe, L. A. (2021). Then and now: The legacy and future of attachment research. Attachment & Human Development, 23(4), 396–403. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2021.1918450
  • Steegers, E. A., von Dadelszen, P., Duvekot, J. J., & Pijnenborg, R. Pre-eclampsia. (2010). The Lancet, 376(9741), 631–644. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60279-6.S0140-6736(10)60279-6
  • Stern, D. N. (1995). The motherhood constellation: A unified view of parent-infant psychotherapy. Karnac books.
  • Tomlinson, M., Skeen, S., Melendez-Torres, G. J., Hunt, X., Desmond, C., Morgan, B., Murray, L., Cooper, P. J., Rathod, S. D., Marlow, M., & Fearon, P. (2022). First 1,000 days: Enough for mothers but not for children? Long-term outcomes of an early intervention on maternal depressed mood and child cognitive development: Follow-up of a randomised controlled trial. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63(3), 261–272. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13482
  • Tooten, A., Hoffenkamp, H. N., Hall, R. A. S., Winkel, F. W., Eliens, M., Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M., & van Bakel, H. J. A. (2012). The effectiveness of video interaction guidance in parents of premature infants: A multicenter randomised controlled trial. BMC Pediatrics, 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-12-76
  • Tyano, S. K. M., Herman, H., & Cox, J. (2010). Parenthood and Mental Health: A bridge between infant and adult psychiatry. S. Tyano, Keren, M., Herman, H., Cox, J., Ed. Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Vaerland, I. E. (2021). Research group for, n., & health care, sExistential challenges due to severe pre-eclampsia when becoming parents. Midwifery, 97, 102967. pii. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2021.102967
  • Vaerland, I. E., Vevatne, K., & Brinchmann, B. S. (2017a). Fathers’ experience of starting family life with an infant born prematurely due to mothers’ severe illness. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 13, 8–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2017.05.002.S1877-5756(16)30225-7
  • Vaerland, I. E., Vevatne, K., & Brinchmann, B. S. (2017b). Mothers’ experiences of having a premature infant due to pre-eclampsia. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 32(2), 527–534. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12476
  • van den Hoogen, A., Eijsermans, R., Ockhuijsen, H. D. L., Jenken, F., Oude Maatman, S. M., Jongmans, M. J., & Latour, J. M. (2020). Parents' experiences of VOICE: A novel support programme in the NICU. Nursing in critical care, 26(3), 201–208. https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12569
  • van der Ploeg, H., P, D., & Spielberger, C. (1980). Manual of self-reported questionnaire. A Dutch translation of the Spielberger State/Trait Anxiety Inventory. Swets and Zeitlinger BV.
  • Vreeswijk, C., Maas, A., & van Bakel, H. J. A. (2012). Parental representations: A systematic review of the working model of the child interview. Infant Mental Health Journal, 33(3), 314–328. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.20337
  • Waddington, <.N.N.<.N.N., van Veenendaal, N. R., O’Brien, K., Patel, N., & International Steering Committee for Family Integrated, C. (2021). Family integrated care: Supporting parents as primary caregivers in the neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatric Investigation, 5(2), 148–154, PED412277 [pii. https://doi.org/10.1002/ped4.12277
  • Weille, K. L. (2011). Making sense of parenthood: On ambivalence and resourcefulness. SWP.
  • Willis, D. W., & Eddy, J. M. (2022). Early relational health: Innovations in child health for promotion, screening, and research. Infant Mental Health Journal, 43(3), 361–372. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21980
  • World Health Organization. (2022). Preterm Birth: Key Facts. https://www.who.int/preterm-birth