Integrative soil application of N and foliar Spirulina platensis improves morpho-physiological responses and tuberose yield oil in sandy soil

References

• Abdel-Mawgoud, A. M. R., Tantawy, A. S., El-Nemr, M. A., & Sassine, Y. N. (2010). Growth and yield responses of strawberry plants to chitosan application. European Journal of Scientific Research, 39(1), 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Abdulraheem, S. M. (2009). Effect of nitrogen fertilizer and seaweed extracts on vegetative growth and yield of cucumber. Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal, 1, 134–145.
   Google Scholar
• Alan, O., Gunen, Y., Ceylan, S., & Gunen, E. (2007). Effect of nitrogen applications on flower yield, some quality characteristics and leaf mineral content in tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.). Ege Tarimsal Arastirma Enstitusu Mudurlugu, Izmir, Turkey. Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 17(1), 43–57.
   Google Scholar
• Ali, A., Mehmood, T., Hussain, R., Bashir, A., Raza, S., Din, N., & Ahmad, A. (2014). Investigation of biofertilizers influence on vegetative growth, flower quality, bulb yield and nutrient uptake in Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.). International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, 4(1), 94–99.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Shareefi, M. J., Kadhim, Z. K., Hakim  ., & Rabab, A. M. (2019). Effect of Algae extract and Bio-fertilizer on vegetative growth and flowering of Freesia hybrida L. Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences, 6(3), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v6i3.746
   Google Scholar
• Al-Shatri, A. H. N., Pakyürek, M., & Yaviç, A. (2020). Effect of seaweed application on the vegetative growth of strawberry cv. Albion grown under Iraq ecological conditions. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 18(1), 1211–1225. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1801_12111225
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Attia, F. A., Abdou, M. A. H., Aly, M. K., Mohey-Eldin, M. M., & Sayed, I. H. (2005). Response of gladiolus plants to some bio-and chemical fertilization treatments: 2- Corms productivity and chemical constituents. Proceedings of 6th Arabian Conference for Horticulture (pp. 246–262).
   Google Scholar
• Attia, K. E., Elbohy  , Naglaa, F. S., Ashour  ., & Nahla, A. M. (2018). Response of tuberose plants (Polianthes tuberosa L.) to chemical and bio fertilization and their effect on vegetative growth, flowering and chemical composition under sandy soil conditions. Scientific Journal of Flowers and Ornamental Plants, 5(3), 261–273. https://doi.org/10.21608/sjfop.2018.31467
   Google Scholar
• Awad, E. M., Youssef, N. S., & Shall, Z. S. (2006). Effect of foliar spraying seaweed extracts and inorganic fertilizer levels on growth, yield and quality of potato crop. Journal of Plant Production, 31(10), 6549–6556. https://doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2006.236339
   Google Scholar
• Benschop, M. (1993). Polianthes. In A. De Hertogh & M. Le Nard (Eds.), The physiology of flower bulbs (p. 601). Elsevier Publ.
   Google Scholar
• Castañeda-Saucedo, M. C., Tapia-Campos, E., Jessica del Pilar Ramirez-Anaya, J. P., Barba-Gonzalez, R., & Pita-Lopez, M. L. (2023). Effect of fertilization and planting date on the production and shelf life of tuberose. Agronomy, 13(2), 422. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13020422
   Google Scholar
• Chapman, V. J., & Chapman, D. J. (1980). Seaweeds and their uses (3rd ed., pp. 334). Chapman and Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Enan, S. A. A. M., El-Saady, A. M., & El-Sayed, A. B. (2016). Impact of foliar feeding with alga extract and boron on yield and quality of sugar beet grown in sandy soil Egypt. Journal of Agronomy, 38(2), 319–336.
   Google Scholar
• El-Naggar Noura, E., Hussein Mervat, H., Shaaban-Dessuuki, S. A., & Dalal Shimaa, R. (2020). Production, extraction and characterization of Chlorella vulgaris soluble polysaccharides and their applications in AgNPs biosynthesis and biostimulation of plant growth. Sci. Rep., 10,1–19. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-599
   Google Scholar
• Ghalab, A. M., & Salem, S. A. (2001). Effect of bio fertilizer treatments on growth, chemical composition and productivity of wheat grown under different levels of NPK fertilization. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 46, 485–509.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, W., Ratkowsky, D. A., Hui, C., Wang, P., Su, J., & Shi, P. (2019). Leaf fresh weight versus dry weight: which is better for describing the scaling relationship between leaf biomass and leaf area for broad-leaved plants? Forests, 10(3), 256. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10030256
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jothinayagi, N., & Anbazhagan, C. (2009). Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer of Sargassum wightii on the growth and biochemical characteristics of Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Medikus. Recent Research in Science and Technology, 1(4), 4511–4518.
   Google Scholar
• Kadu, A. P., Kadu, P. R., & Sable, A. S. (2009). Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on growth, flowering and bulb production in tuberose cv. single. Journal of Soils & Crops, 19(2), 367–370.
   Google Scholar
• Khalaf, Y. F., & Abdul Kareem, A. J. M. S. (2020). Response of freesia (Freesia hybrida) to growth medium and foliar spray with marine algae extract (Alga plant). Plant Archives, 20(2), 65–70. e-ISSN:2581-6063 (online), ISSN:0972–5210.
   Google Scholar
• Khalaj, M. A., & Edrisi, B. (2007). Effect nitrogen levels and plant spacing on growth and flower yield in tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L). Scientific Agricultural Information and Documents Center.
   Google Scholar
• Khalaj, M. A., Edrisi, B., & Amiri, M. (2012). Effect of nitrogen and plant spacing on nutrients uptake, yield and growth of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.). Journal of Ornamental and Horticultural Plants, 2(1), 45–54.
   Google Scholar
• Khalid, S., Qureshi, K. M., Hafiz, I. A., Khan, K. S., & Qureshi, U. S. (2013). Effect of organic amendments on vegetative growth, fruit and yield quality of strawberry. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 26(2), 104–112.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar, K., Singh, C. N., Beniwal, V. S., Pinder, R., & Poonia, R. S. (2016). Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on different attributes of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorous L.) cv. American Beauty. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 2(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijeab/2.1.1
   Google Scholar
• Mahmoodinezhadedezfully, S. H., Gholami Moezi, A.,   A. A., & Hosseinpour, M. (2012). Effects of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of tuberose cv. double (Polianthes tuberosa L). Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 2(9), 485–491. ISSN 2090–4274.
   Google Scholar
• Marrez, D. A., Naguib, M. M., Sultan, Y. Y., Daw, Z. Y., & Higazy, A. M. (2014). Evaluation of chemical composition for Spirulina platensis in different culture media. The "Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 5(4), 1161–1171.
   Google Scholar
• Mohamed, M. (2015). Effect of some growth stimulants on production and quality of strawberry transplants. – Annals of Agric. Sci. Moshtohor, 53(4), 693–708. ISSN 1110–0419.
   Google Scholar
• Moran, R., & Porath, D. (1980). Chlorophyll determination in intact tissue using N, N- Dimethyl formamid. Plant Physiology, 65(3), 478–479. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.65.3.478
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nawar Dalia, A. S., & Ibraheim Sabreen Kh, A. (2014). Effect of algae extract and nitrogen fertilizer rates on growth and productivity of peas. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research, 3(4), 1232–1241. ISSN 2077–4605
   Google Scholar
• Nour, K. A. M., Mansour, N. T. S., & Abd El-Hakim, W. M. (2010). Influence of foliar spray with seaweed extracts on growth, setting and yield of tomato during summer season. Journal of Plant Production, 1(7), 961–976. https://doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2010.86556
   Google Scholar
• Page, A. L., Miller, R. H. and Keeney, D. R. (1982). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. American Society of Agronomy. In Soil Science Society of America, Vol. 1159.
   Google Scholar
• Patel, M. M. (2005). Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and spacing on growth and flowering in tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) cv. ‘Single’. (pp. 396 450). Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari.
   Google Scholar
• Pise, N. M., & Sabale, A. B. (2010). Effect of seaweed concentrates on the growth and biochemical constituents of Trigonella foenum- graecum L. Journal of Phytology, 2(4), 50–56.
   Google Scholar
• Pramanick, B., Brahmachari, K., & Ghosh, A. (2013). Effect of seaweed saps on growth and yield improvement of green gram. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(13), 1180–1186.
   Google Scholar
• Rakthaworn, P., Dilokkunanant, U., Sukkatta, U., Vajrodaya, S., Haruethaitanasan, V., Pitpiangchan, P., & Punjee, P. (2009). Extraction methods for tuberose oil and their chemical components. Kasetsart Journal (Natural Sciences), 43, 204–211.
   Google Scholar
• Sainju, U. M. (2014). Cropping sequence and nitrogen fertilization impact on surface residue, soil carbon sequestration, and crop yields. Agronomy Journal, 106(4), 1231–1242. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj14.0026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sainju, U. M., Lenssen, A. W., & Barsotti, J. L. (2013). Dryland malt barley yield and quality affected by tillage, cropping sequence, and nitrogen fertilization. Agronomy Journal, 105(2), 329–340. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2012.0343
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sainju, U. M., Singh, B. P., Whitehead, W. F., & Wang, S. (2006). Tillage, cover crop, and nitrogen fertilization effect on soil nitrogen and cotton and sorghum yields. European Journal of Agronomy, 25(4), 372–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2006.07.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS Institute. (2002). SAS user guide and program version 9.0.38. Cary, NC27513. SAS Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Sayed, S. M., Abd El-Dayem, H. M., El-Desouky, S. A., Khedr, Z. M., & Samy, M. M. (2018). Effect of silicon and algae extract foliar application on growth and early yield of globe artichoke plants. 4th International Conference on Biotechnology Applications in Agriculture (ICBAA). Benha University, Moshtohor and Hurghada.
   Google Scholar
• Selim, S. M., Abdella, E. M., Ahmed, Z. H., & Matter, F. M. A. (2006). Physiological effects of nitrogen soil application and zinc foliar spray and their interaction on growth, flowering, bulbs and chemical composition of (Polianthes tuberosa L.) cv. Double. Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor, 44(3), 1223–1238.
   Google Scholar
• Sendhilnathan, R., & Manivannan, K. (2019). Effect of graded levels of nitrogen and phosphorus on yield and quality of Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.). Annals of Plant and Soil Research, 21(3), 261–264.
   Google Scholar
• Shalaby, T. A., & El-Ramady, H. (2014). Effect of foliar application of bio-stimulants on growth, yield, yield components, and storability of garlic (Allium sativum L.). AJCS, 8(2), 271–275.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma, R. K., & Yadav, S. K. (2007). Effect of different levels of nitrogen and spacing on growth and flowering of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) cv. Double. International Journal of Agricultural and Statistical Science, 3(1), 61–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snedecor, G., & Cochran, W. (1974). Statistical method (7th ed.). Iowa State University Digital Press. ISBN 9780815381560, 97808153815602
   Google Scholar
• Soliman, S. G. I., Harridy, I. M. A., & Ismail, E. G. (2009). Response of French basil plants (Ocimum bacilicum) to nitrogen fixing bacteria. Journal of Plant Production, 34(5), 5137–5150. https://doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2009.118390
   Google Scholar
• Spinelli, F., Giovanni, F., Massimo, N., Mattia, S., & Guglielmo, C. (2009). Perspectives on the use of a sea weed extract to moderate the negative effects of alternate bearing in apple trees. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 84(6), 131–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2009.11512610
   Google Scholar
• Sultana, S., Khan, F. N., Haque, M. A., Akhter, S., & Noor, S. (2006). Effect of NPK on growth and flowering in tuberose. Journal of Subtropical Agricultural Research and Development, 4(2), 111–113.
   Google Scholar
• Suseela, T., Chandrasekha, R., Vijaya Bhaskar, V., Salomi Suneetha, D. R., & Umakrishna, K. (2016). Effect of organic manures, inorganic fertilizers and micronutrients on vegetative and floral characters of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) cv. ‘Suvasini’. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 6(2), 170–173.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, S. M., & Thorne, J. N. (1975). Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on photosynthesis and ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase activity in spring wheat in the field. Journal of Experimental Botany, 26(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/26.1.43
   Google Scholar
• Yadav, B. S., Ahlawat, V. P., Sukhbir, S., & Sehrawat, S. K. (2003). Effect of nitrogen and zinc on floral characters, bulb production and nutrient content in tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) cv. Double. Haryana Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 31(3/4), 210–212.
   Google Scholar
• Yassen, A. A., Abou ELNour, E. A. A., Abou Seeda, M. A., Abdallah, M. M. S., & El- Sayed, S. A. A. (2018). Effect of potassium fertilization levels and algae extract on growth, bulb yield and quality of onion (Allium cepa L.). ISSN:2077–4605.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, H., Chen, W., Zhao, B., Phillips, L. A., Zhou, Y., Lapen, D. R., & Liu, J. (2020). Sandy soils amended with bentonite induced changes in soil microbiota and fungistasis in maize fields. Applied Soil Ecology, 146, 103378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.103378
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar