Adoption of management practices and impacts on major diseases among mandarin growers in Syangja, Nepal

References

• Abbas, F., & Fares, A. (2009). Best management practices in citrus production. Tree and Forestry Science and Biotechnology, 3(3), 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Ahlawat, Y. S., & Pant, R. P. (2003). Major virus and virus-like diseases of citrus in India, their diagnosis and management. Annual Review of Plant Pathology, 2, 447–474.
   Google Scholar
• Asbin, B. K., Pandey, K. R., Shrestha, B., Bhattarai, K., & Khatri, D. (2022). Assessment of soil nutrients status of Mandarin Orchards in Syangja, Nepal. Fundamental and Applied Agriculture, 7(2), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.5455/faa.100144
   Google Scholar
• Ashraf, F., Khan, G., Ali, S., & Iftikhar, M. (2015). Socio-economic determinants of the awareness and adoption of citrus production practices in Pakistan. Ciência Rural, 45(9), 1701–1706. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20131227
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belbase, S., Tiwari, A., Baral, S., Banjade, S., & Pandey, D. (2020). Study of improved Mandarin (Citrus Reticulate Blanco) orchard management practices in mid hills of Gandaki Province, Nepal. Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 4(2), 49–53. https://doi.org/10.26480/mjsa.02.2020
   Google Scholar
• Choudhary, A. K., Singh, N., & Singh, D. (2021). Evaluation of the bioformulation of potent native strains of Trichoderma spp. against the foot rot/gummosis of Kinnow mandarin. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-021-00437-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahal, S., Shrestha, B., Bista, B., & Bhandari, D. (2020). Production and trade scenario of citrus fruits in Nepal. Food and Agribusiness Management, 1(1), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.26480/fabm.01.2020.47.53
   Google Scholar
• Singh, R., Dalal, R. P. S., & Bhatia, S. K. (2015). Management of citrus foot rot/gummosis through integration of agronomic practices, bio-agent and chemicals. Indian Journal of Plant Protection, 43(3), 350–353.
   Google Scholar
• Davino, M., Gamberini, O., Areddia, R., & Aldaresi, S. F. (1990). Field effectiveness of fosetyl-Al against citrus foot rot and brown rot. EPPO Bulletin, 20(1), 133–137. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1990.tb01190.x
   Google Scholar
• Dhital, P. R., & Joshi, N. R. (2016). Factors affecting adoption of recommended cauliflower production technology in Nepal. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 4(5), 378. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v4i5.378-383.637
   Google Scholar
• Doss, C. R. (2006). Analyzing technology adoption using microstudies: limitations, challenges, and opportunities for improvement. Agricultural Economics, 34(3), 207–219. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0864.2006.00119.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genius, M., Koundouri, P., Nauges, C., & Tzouvelekas, V. (2014). Information transmission in irrigation technology adoption and diffusion: Social learning, extension services and spatial effects. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 96(1), 328–344. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aat054
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottwald, T. R. (1989). Preliminary analysis of citrus greening (Huanglungbin) epidemics in the People’s Republic of China and French Reunion Island. Phytopathology, 79(6), 687. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-79-687
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ichinose, K., Hoa, N. V., Bang, D. V., Tuan, D. H., & Dien, L. Q. (2012). Limited efficacy of guava interplanting on citrus greening disease : Effectiveness of protection against disease invasion breaks down after one year. Crop Protection, 34, 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2011.11.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaini, B. R. (2019). Can Nepal export citrus fruits? My Republica. Retrieved December 9, 2021, from https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork. com/news/can-nepal-export-citrus-fruits/?.
   Google Scholar
• Kharal, B., & Bhandari, A. (2019). Farmer’s knowledge, perception, and management practice on insect pests and diseases of mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco.) in Syangja, Nepal. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 10(9), 1523–1535.
   Google Scholar
• Lama, T. K., Regmi, C., & Aubert, B. (1988). Distribution of the citrus greening disease vector (Diaphorinacitri Kuw) in Nepal and attempts of establishing biological control. In International Organization of Citrus Virologists Conference Proceedings (1957–2010), 10(10), pp. 255–257.
   Google Scholar
• MacNeill, B. H. (1980). Plant disease. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 13(3), 314. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-3575(80)90131-5
   Google Scholar
• Masood, A., Saeed, S., Iqbal, N., Malik, M. T., & Kazmi, M. R. (2010). Methodology for the evaluation of symptoms ­severity of mango sudden death syndrome in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42(2), 1289–1299.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MOAD & FAO. (2011). Training manual for combating citrus decline problem in Nepal, (D), 66. https://www.fao.org/documents/card/ar/c/556f7781-50ac-44ad-/
   Google Scholar
• MoALD. (2020). Statistical information in Nepalese agriculture. Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, 290. https://nepalindata.com/resource/statistical-information-nepalese-agriculture-207374-201617/
   Google Scholar
• Naqvi, S. A. M. H. (2006). Diagnosis and management of certain important fungal diseases of CITRUS. Diseases of Fruits and Vegetables Volume I, I, 247–290. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2606-4_5
   Google Scholar
• Pandey, K. R., Neupane, M. P., Joshi, Y. R., Paudel, A., & Khatri, S. (2023). Financial analysis of apple (Malus ­domestica) production in Darchula district of Nepal. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 9(2), 2272490. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2023.2272490
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paudyal, K. P. (2016). Technological advances in Huanglongbing (HLB) or citrus greening disease management. Journal of Nepal Agricultural Research Council, 1, 41–50. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnarc.v1i0.15735
   Google Scholar
• Poudel, A., Kattel, R., & Adhikari, G. (2021). Factors influencing adoption of major orchard management practices in mandarin orange of Gorkha: A case from mid-hills of Nepal. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 6(3), 295–302. https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2021.060305
   Google Scholar
• Rasowo, B. A., Khamis, F. M., Mohamed, S. A., Ajene, I. J., Aidoo, O. F., Ombura, L., Sétamou, M., Ekesi, S., Borgemeister, C., & Tamborindeguy, C. (2019). African citrus greening disease in East Africa: Incidence, severity, and distribution patterns. Journal of Economic Entomology, 112(5), 2389–2397. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roistacher, C. N. (1996). The economics of living with citrus diseases: huanglongbing (greening) in Thailand. In International Organization of Citrus Virologists Conference Proceedings (1957–2010), 13(13), 279–285. https://doi.org/10.5070/C53kg8m6jr
   Google Scholar
• Singh, S. K., & Kaur, S. (2019). Advances in Horticultural Crop Management and Value Addition. Packaging of Fruits and Vegetables, 363–374.
   Google Scholar
• Subedi, G. D., & Acharya, U. K. (2008). Management of citrus decline and its rejuvenation strategies for declining ­orchards in Dailekh [Paper presentation]. Paper Presented in 5th National Conference on Science and Technology, 10–12 Nov 2008, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, P., Rae, D. J., Liang, W. G., Watson, D. M., Beattie, G. A. C., & Huang, M. D. (2010). Evaluation of petroleum spray oils for control of the Asian citrus psylla, Diaphorina citri (Kuwayama) (Hemiptera : Psyllidae), in China. International Journal of Pest Management, 43(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/096708797229013
   Google Scholar
• Uaiene, R. N. (2011). Determinants of agricultural technology adoption in Mozambique [Paper presentation].10th African Crop Science Conference Proceedings, Maputo, Mozambique. African Crop Science Society.
   Google Scholar
• Vuuren, V. (2010). International organization of citrus virologists control of citrus greening and its Psylla vector by trunk injections of tetracyclines and insecticides. https://doi.org/10.5070/C56189m3pk
   Google Scholar
• Yadav, B. C., Choudhary, R., & Saran, P. L. (2013). Adoption of improved production technology of Mandarin in Rajasthan, India: A review. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(49), 6590–6633. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2013.7819
   Google Scholar