Redefining politeness: Power and status in the digital age

References

• Aburumman, N., Gillies, M., Ward, J. A., & Hamilton, A. F. D. C. (2022). Nonverbal communication in virtual reality: Nodding as a social signal in virtual interactions. International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 164(March), 102819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2022.102819
   Google Scholar
• Bai, Q., Dan, Q., Mu, Z., & Yang, M. (2019). A systematic review of emoji: Current research and future perspectives. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02221
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boutet, I., LeBlanc, M., Chamberland, J. A., & Collin, C. A. (2021). Emojis influence emotional communication, social attributions, and information processing. Computers in Human Behavior, 119, 106722. July 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106722
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, P. & Levinson, S. C., Gumperz, J. J. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage (Studies in Interactional Sociolinguistics 4). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511813085
   Google Scholar
• Caballini, C., Agostino, M., & Dalla Chiara, B. (2021). Physical mobility and virtual communication in Italy: Trends, analytical relationships and policies for the post COVID-19. Transport Policy, 110, 314–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.06.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crystal, D. (2004). Language and the Internet (Vol. 21, Issue 1). Cambrdige University Press. https://www.pdfdrive.com/language-and-the-internet-d6566525.html
   Google Scholar
• DePaula, N. (2023). Political ideology and information technology in government online communication. Government Information Quarterly, 40(1), 101747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2022.101747
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derks, D., Bos, A. E. R., & Grumbkow, J. V. (2007). Emoticons and social interaction on the Internet: The importance of social context. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(1), 842–849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2004.11.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diebel-Fischer, H. (2018). Research ethics in the digital age ethics for the Social Sciences and Humanities in times of mediatization and digitization. In F. M. Dobrick & J. Fischer (Eds.), Research Ethics in the Digital Age. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-12909-5_4
   Google Scholar
• Dresner, E., & Herring, S. C. (2010). Functions of the nonverbal in CMC: Emoticons and illocutionary force. Communication Theory, 20(3), 249–268. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2010.01362.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gesselman, A. N., Ta, V. P., Garcia, J. R., & Gruebner, O. (2019). Worth a thousand interpersonal words: Emoji as affective signals for relationship-oriented digital communication. PLos One, 14(8), e0221297. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. (1955). On face-work: An analysis of ritual elements in social interaction. Psychiatry, 18(3), 213–231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hand, C. J., Burd, K., Oliver, A., & Robus, C. M. (2022). Interactions between text content and emoji types determine perceptions of both messages and senders. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 8(October), 100242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100242
   Google Scholar
• Herman, E. S., & Chomsky, N. (1988). Manufacturing consent a propaganda model. In Manufacturing consent: The political economy of the mass media (pp. 125–138). Random House. http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Herman/Manufac_Consent_Pr…
   Google Scholar
• Holmes, J., & Stubbe, M. (2014). Power and politeness in the workplace. A Sociolinguistic analysis of talk at work. In Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. Routledge. https://www.tadkiroatun.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Buku-06-Power-and-politeness-in-the-workplace-Longman-2003.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins, J. L., & McKay, J. (2019). Investigating ‘anywhere working’ as a mechanism for alleviating traffic congestion in smart cities. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 142(July), 258–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.032
   Google Scholar
• ITE, U.-U. (2016). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 tahun 2016. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/37582/uu-no-19-tahun-2016
   Google Scholar
• Jia, Y. (1997). Cross-cultural communication. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, L. L., Wurm, L. H., Norville, G. A., & Mullins, K. L. (2020). Sex differences in emoji use, familiarity, and valence. Computers in Human Behavior, 108(January), 106305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106305
   Google Scholar
• Kejriwal, M., Wang, Q., Li, H., & Wang, L. (2021). An empirical study of emoji usage on Twitter in linguistic and national contexts. Online Social Networks and Media, 24(August 2020), 100149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.osnem.2021.100149
   Google Scholar
• Kemper, T. D. (2011). Status, power and ritual interaction: A relational reading of Durkheim, Goffman and Collins. Contemporary Sociology.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, D., Yatsu, D. K., & Li, Y. (2021). A multimodal model for analyzing middle school English language learners’ digital stories. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 2(August), 100067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2021.100067
   Google Scholar
• Kusumastuti, F., Kurnia, N., Astuti, S. I., Birowo, M. A., Hartanti, L. E. P., Amanda, N. M. R., & Kurnia, N. (2021). Modul etis bermedia digital. In F. Kusumastuti (Ed.), Modul Etis Bermedia Digital. Kementerian Komunkasi dan Informatika. https://literasidigital.id/books/modul-etis-bermedia-digital/
   Google Scholar
• Lakoff, R. (1973). Language and woman’s place. Language in Society, 2(1), 45–80. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404500000051
   Google Scholar
• Lam, T. N., Jensen, D. B., Hovey, J. D., & Roley-Roberts, M. E. (2022). College students and cyberbullying: How social media use affects social anxiety and social comparison. Heliyon, 8(12), e12556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12556
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leech, G. N. (1983). Principles of pragmatics. Longman. https://www.pdfdrive.com/principles-of-pragmatics-longman-linguistics-library-d161016717.html
   Google Scholar
• Lin, K. Y., & Burgard, S. A. (2018). Working, parenting and work-home spillover: Gender differences in the work-home interface across the life course. Advances in Life Course Research, 35, 24–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2017.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcel, D. (2017). The Semiotics of emoji the rise of visual language in the age of the internet. In The semiotics of emoji: The rise of visual language in the age of the internet. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
   Google Scholar
• Palupi, M. T., & Endahati, N. (2019). Kesantunan berbahasa di media sosial online: Tinjauan deskriptif pada komentar berita politik di Facebook. Jurnal Skripta, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31316/skripta.v5i1.125
   Google Scholar
• Pan, L. (2022). The Semiotics of emoji and the emoji revolution: A comparative review. Social Semiotics, 32(2), 307–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2020.1756593
   Google Scholar
• Park, M., & Suk, H. J. (2022). The characteristics of facial emotions expressed in Memojis. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 8(May), 100241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100241
   Google Scholar
• Pfeifer, V. A., Armstrong, E. L., & Lai, V. T. (2022). Do all facial emojis communicate emotion? The impact of facial emojis on perceived sender emotion and text processing. Computers in Human Behavior, 126(September 2021), 107016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.107016
   Google Scholar
• Riordan, M. A. (2017). Emojis as tools for emotion work: Communicating affect in text messages. Journal of Language & Social Psychology, 36(5), 549–567. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X17704238
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scolari, C. A. (2015). From (new) media to (hyper) mediations. Recovering Jesús Martín-Barbero’s mediation theory in the age of digital communication and cultural convergence. INFORMATION COMMUNICATION & SOCIETY, 18(9), 1092–1107. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2015.1018299
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soekanto, S., & Sulistyowati, B. (2019). Sosiologi suatu pengantar. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
   Google Scholar
• Stark, L., & Crawford, K. (2015). The Conservatism of emoji: Work, affect, and communication. Social Media & Society, 1(2), 205630511560485. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115604853
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stockmann, D., & Luo, T. (2017). Which social media facilitate online public opinion in China? Problems of Post-Communism, 64(3–4), 189–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2017.1289818
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y. (2021). The price of being polite: Politeness, social status, and their joint impacts on community Q&A efficiency. Journal of Computational Social Science, 4(1), 101–122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-020-00068-7
   Google Scholar
• Weber, M. (2019). Economy and Society a New Translation. Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674240827
   Google Scholar
• Yang, J., Yang, Y., Xiu, L., & Yu, G. (2022). Effect of emoji prime on the understanding of emotional words–evidence from ERPs. Behaviour & Information Technology, 41(6), 1313–1322. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2021.1874050
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zappavigna, M., & Logi, L. (2021). Emoji in social media discourse about working from home. Discourse, Context & Media, 44, 100543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2021.100543
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuboff, S. (2020). The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the new frontier of power. The Yale Law Journal, 129(5), 1460–1515. https://doi.org/10.26522/brocked.v29i2.849
   Google Scholar