Assessment of 12 years (2011–2023) implementation of the 2003 UNESCO convention on safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) in Tanzania

References

• Bigambo, R. (2020). Safeguarding practices for Intangible Cultural Heritage in Tanzania: National vs Local perspectives. The University of Birmingham. PhD. https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/10358/.
   Google Scholar
• Bigambo, R. (2021). Challenges and solutions in the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage in Tanzania. South African Archaeological Bulletin, 76(215), 135–15. https://search.informit.org/doi/epdf/10.3316/informit.338145494830131
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blake, J. (2014). Seven years of implementing UNESCO’s 2003 intangible Heritage convention—Honeymoon period or the “seven-year itch”? International Journal of Cultural Property, 21(3), 291–304. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0940739114000113
   Google Scholar
• Blake, J. (2018). UNESCO’s 2003 convention and sustainable development: The international policy context andNational experiences. Islamic Studies on Human Rights and Democracy, 11, 1–13. https://ihrd.sbu.ac.ir/article_87107_bf3eb9dd546300e51850538e63bb493e.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Blake, J. (2019). Engaging “communities, groups and individuals” in the International mechanisms of the 2003 Intangible Heritage Convention. International Journal of Cultural Property, 26(2), 113–137. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0940739119000134
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bwasiri, E. (2011). The challenge of managing intangible heritage: Problems in Tanzanian legislation and administration. South African Archaeological Bulletin, 66(194), 129–135. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290562267_The_challenge_of_managing_intangible_heritage_Problems_in_Tanzanian_legislation_and_administration
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bwasiri, E. J. (2008). The Management of indigenous living heritage in archaeological world heritage site. A case study Mongomiwa Kolo Rock Paintings site central Tanzania. Unpublished MA research report. University of the Witwatersrand.
   Google Scholar
• Bwasiri, E. J. (2014). Kondoa rock paintings: Traditional use. In C. Smith (Ed.), Encyclopedia of global archaeology 4301−4307 (pp. 4301–4307). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_2149
   Google Scholar
• Bwasiri, E. J. (2016). The rock art of Kondoa District, Tanzania: Approaches toward understanding authorship and meaning [ Published PhD], University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/188770358.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Chami, M. F. (2021). Safeguarding ritual practices in the limestone cave areas along the Swahili coast of the Indian Ocean in Tanzania. International Journal of Intangible Heritage, 16, 91–104. https://www.ijih.org/volumes/article/987
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chami, M. F., & Chami, F. A. (2020). Management of sacred heritage places in Tanzania: A case of Kuumbi limestone cave, Zanzibar Island. Journal of Heritage Management, 5(1), 71–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/2455929620934342
   Google Scholar
• Chami, M., & Kaminyoge, G. (2019). Closed house of wonders Museum: Implications to the tourism of Zanzibar Stone Town, UNESCO world heritage site. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, Tourism, the International Hellenic University, 5(1), 31–36. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2641253
   Google Scholar
• Chami, M., & Lyaya, E. (2015). Assessment of Tourist satisfaction in cultural Heritage tourism destinations in Tanzania: The case of Zanzibar Stone Town tourism. Studies in the African Past, 12, 259–276. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Elizabeth_Kyazike/publication/295100740_Re-excavation_of_Kansyore_Island/links/56c773b208ae1106370357d8/Re-excavation-of-Kansyore-Island.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Chami, M., Walz, J., & Sarathi, A. (2021a). Expectations of community: Meaningful uses of caves (beyond Archaeology) in contemporary Zanzibar. Journal of African Cultural Heritage Studies, 3(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.22599/jachs.104
   Google Scholar
• Chami, M., Walz, J., & Sarathi, A. (2021b). Community and Caves in Contemporary Zanzibar. Journal of Indian Ocean Archaeology, 17(1), 100–108. https://www.academia.edu/73962571/Chami_M_Walz_J_and_Sarathi_A_2021_Community_and_Caves_in_Contemporary_Zanzibar_Journal_of_Indian_Ocean_Archaeology_17_100_108
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, J., Blue, L., Ghidoni, A., & Ichumbaki, E. (2021). Contemporary Wooden Watercraft of the Zanzibar Channel, Tanzania: Type and Technology, continuity and Innovation. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 50(2), 243–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/10572414.2021.2015913
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corchón, L. C. (2009). Implementation theory, Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science, pp 4788–4804, https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_283
   Google Scholar
• Dahayu, R. S., & Lutfi, K. R. (2021). Implementation inside safeguarding Principles UNESCO convention for the safeguarding of the IntangibleCultural Heritage 2003 in Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal, 4(4), 8909–8918, 8909. DOI. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i4.2875.
   Google Scholar
• Doorsselaere, J. V. (2021). Safeguarding intangible cultural Heritage through FormalEducation in Flanders: A critical analysis of the implementation of the 2003 UNESCO convention. International Journal of Intangible Heritage, 16, 31–46. https://www.ijih.org/volumes/article/983
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duville, C. (2014). A decade of implementation of the convention for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural Heritage: Challenges and perspectives. The Journal, 36(1–2), 27–46. https://doi.org/10.7202/1037598ar
   Google Scholar
• Eichler, J. (2019). Intangible cultural Heritage, Inequalities and participation: Who Decides on Heritage? The International Journal of Human Rights, 25(5), 793–814. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2020.1822821
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eichler, J. (2020). Intangible cultural Heritage under pressure? Examining vulnerabilities in ICH Regimes -Minorities, indigenous peoples and refugees. ifa (Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen). Edition Culture and Foreign Policy. https://doi.org/10.17901/AKBP1.02.2020
   Google Scholar
• Ibrahim, D. S. (2019). Comoros establishes a national committee for intangible cultural Heritage. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/comoros-establishes-national-committee-intangible-cultural-heritage
   Google Scholar
• Ichumbaki, E. B. (2015). Monumental Ruins, Baobab Trees, and Spirituality: Perceptions on Values and Uses of Built Heritage Assets of the East African Coast. [ Dar es Salaam: Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis], University of Dar es Salaam.
   Google Scholar
• Ichumbaki, E. B. (2016). A history of conservation of built Heritage sites of the Swahili coast in Tanzania. African Historical Review, 48(2), 43–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2016.1298509
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juma, A., Ali, K., & Khamis, A. (2005). Management of Zanzibar cultural heritage. In B. B. Mapunda & P. Msemwa (Eds.), Salvaging Tanzania’s cultural heritage (pp. 317–323). Dar es Salaam: Dar es Salaam University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Keitumetse, S. (2016). African cultural HeritageConservation and Management: Theory and practice from Southern Africa. Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32017-5
   Google Scholar
• Lwoga, N. B. (2017). Factors Influencing local Residents’Intentions to Conserve the Built Heritage in Tanzania. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 12(4), 394–409. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2016.1213846
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mapunda, G. (2015). An analysis of the Vitality of the intangible cultural Heritage of the Ngoni people of Tanzania: Lessons for other Ethnolinguistic groups. Nordic Journal of African Studies, 24(2), 169–185. https://www.njas.fi/njas/article/view/130/123
   Google Scholar
• May, C. (2013). Towards a general Theory of implementation. Implémentation Science, 8(18). 2013. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-8-18
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mbiti, J. (1975). Introduction to African religion. NH: Heinemann Educational Books.
   Google Scholar
• Mlama, P. (1985). Tanzania’s cultural policy and its implications for the Contribution of the arts to socialist development, https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjQjLvCh4eBAxU6XqQEHT91DhEQFnoECA8QAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpdfproc.lib.msu.edu%2F%3Ffile%3D%2FDMC%2FAfrican%2BJournals%2Fpdfs%2FUtafiti%2Fvol7no1%2Faejp007001003.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0AOsIivJka0_kvoFzH_ezz&opi=89978449
   Google Scholar
• Mulokozi, M. (2005). Management of intangible Heritage in Tanzania. In B. Mapunda & P. Msemwa (Eds.), Salvaging Tanzania’s cultural heritage (pp. 279–292). Dar es Salaam: Dar es Salaam Press.
   Google Scholar
• Munyima, M. (2014). Towards implementing the UNESCO 2003 convention for the safeguarding of intangible cultural Heritage: Identification and safeguarding of intangible cultural Heritage in Zambia,Zambia and UNESCO’, 2014 Annual Report, Information Magazine No. 7, Zambia National Commission for UNESCO,
   Google Scholar
• Njobvu, B., Munyima, M., & Hamooya, C. (n.d.). The role of tangible and intangible culture in preserving Zambia’s Heritage. file:///C:/Users/ASUS-PC/Downloads/Full_Version_published_of_The_Role_of_Ta.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ortiz, S. L., & Madariaga, C. J. (2021). The UNESCO convention for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural Heritage: A critical analysis. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 28(3), 327–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2021.1941914
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peter, M. (2013). Archaeology Study of Amboni Limestone Caves, Tanga in Northeastern Coast of Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: Unpublished M.A Dissertation, University of Dar es Salaam.
   Google Scholar
• Poussnik, M. (2008). Bullfight in Pemba Island - Zanzibar Tanzania, https://www.flickr.com/photos/alaind20sn/2229853215
   Google Scholar
• Sarathi, A. (2015). Preliminary report on excavations conducted at the site of Kuumbi cave (Pango la Kuumbi) Zanzibar. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Akshay_Sarathi/publication/268513219_SEA_Project_Kuumbi_Cave_Excavation_Report_June-July_2015_-_Expected_July_2015/links/57109cff08aefb6cadaaadd7.pdf?origin=publication_detail.
   Google Scholar
• Scovazzi, T., & Westra, L. (2017). The safeguarding of the intangible cultural Heritage according to the 2003 UNESCO convention: The case of first nations of Canada. Inter Gentes, 1(2), 24–44. https://intergentes.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/the-safeguarding-of-the-intangible-cultural-heritage-according-to-the-2003-unesco-convention-the-case-of-first-nations-of-canada_tullio-scovazzi_laura-westra.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Shikoni, A., Manzinali, G., Peter, M., Kessy, E., Ombori, T., & Chami, F. (2019). Preliminary report of the Re-excavation of Ukunju Limestone cave in Juani, Mafia Archipelago, Tanzania: More evidence of Ancient Transoceanic Trade Connections. Man and Environment, 40(2), 29–40. https://www.academia.edu/44386745/Preliminary_Report_of_the_Re_excavation_of_Ukunju_Limestone_Cave_in_Juani_Mafia_Archipelago_Tanzania_More_Evidence_of_Ancient_Transoceanic_Trade_Connections
   Google Scholar
• Slattery, E. K. (2006). Preserving the United States’ intangible cultural Heritage: An evaluation of the 2003UNESCO convention for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural Heritage as a Means to Overcome the problems Posed by Intellectual property Law. DePaul Journal of Art, Technology & Intellectual Property Law, 1–60. https://via.library.depaul.edu/jatip/vol16/iss2/2
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. (2003). Text of the convention for the safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, https://ich.unesco.org/en/convention
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO.(2021). National commission, https://en.unesco.org/countries/national-commissions
   Google Scholar
• Xu, Y., & Tao, Y. (2022). Religion-related intangible cultural Heritage safeguarding practices and initiatives of the contemporary Chinese state. Religions, 13(8), 687. 687. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13080687
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, Y., Tao, Y., & Smith, B. (2022). China’s emerging legislative and policy framework for safeguarding intangible cultural heritage. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 28(5), 566–580. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2021.1993838
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zulu, J., & Koudakossi, H. N. (2022). The intangible in World Heritage in Africa: Recognising the invisible: Case Studies of the Mosi-oa-Tunya/Victoria falls World Heritage Zambia, Pendjari National Park, Benin and Matobo Hill World Heritage Zimbabwe. (G. O. Abungu and W. Ndoro, Eds.). Cultural Heritage Management in Africa: The Heritage of the Colonised.
   Google Scholar