Distortion of agricultural incentives in East Africa: effects on agricultural value added

References

• Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. The Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277–297. https://doi.org/10.2307/2297968
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alesina, A., & Perotti, R. (1996). Income distribution, political instability, and investment. European Economic Review, 40(6), 1203–1228. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(95)00030-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allcott, H., Lederman, D., & Lopez, R. (2006). Political institutions, inequality, and agricultural growth: The public expenditure connection. The World Bank, Policy Research Working Paper Series.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, K., & Masters, W. A. (2009). Distortions to agricultural incentives in Africa. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, K., & Nelgen, S. (2013). Updated national and global estimates of distortions to agricultural incentives, 1955 to 2011. Washington DC: World Bank. www.worldbank.org/agdistortions
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, K., Rausser, G., & Swinnen, J. (2013). Political economy of public policies: Insights from distortions to agricultural and food markets. Journal of Economic Literature, 51(2), 423–477. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.51.2.423
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, T. W., & Hsiao, C. (1982). Formulation and estimation of dynamic models using panel data. Journal of Econometrics, 18(1), 47–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(82)90095-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arrow, K. J. (1962). The economic implications of learning by doing. The Review of Economic Studies, 29(3), 155–173. https://doi.org/10.2307/2295952
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asano, A., & Kosaka, M. S. (2017). The welfare effects of a partial tariff reduction under domestic distortion in Japan. Australian National University (ANU) Working Paper in Economics and Econometrics Number 650.
   Google Scholar
• AU. (2015). Agenda 2063: The Africa we want; a framework document.
   Google Scholar
• Badri, A. K., Tabrizi, Y., & Badri, P. (2017). Factors affecting the value added of agriculture sector in selected developing countries emphasising on human Capital. Noble International Journal of Social Sciences Research, 02, 2519–9722.
   Google Scholar
• Badu, D., & Lee, Y. (2020). Government agricultural subsidy programmes impact on rice production in Ghana from 2005 to 2018. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 20(05), 16278–16289. https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.93.19545
   Google Scholar
• Baliño, S., Laborde, D., Murphy, S., Parent, M., Smaller, C., & Traoré, F. (2019). Agricultural bias in focus. The International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD).
   Google Scholar
• Barbero, J., & Rodríguez-Crespo, E. (2020). The role of institutional quality on participation in global value chains. Cuadernos Económicos de ICE, 100(2), 35–57. https://doi.org/10.32796/cice.2020.100.7117
   Google Scholar
• Barro, R. (1990). Government spending in a simple model of endogenous growth. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5, Part 2), S103–S125. https://doi.org/10.1086/261726
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben Jebli, M., & Ben Youssef, S. (2017). Renewable energy consumption and agriculture: evidence for cointegration and granger causality for tunisian economy. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 24(2), 149–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2016.1196467
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bénabou, R. (1996). Inequality and growth. NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 11, 11–74. https://doi.org/10.1086/654291
   Google Scholar
• Beyene, A. B. (2022). Governance quality and economic growth in sub-saharan Africa: The dynamic panel model. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-08-2021-0156
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blundell, R., & Bond, S. (1998). Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics, 87(1), 115–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(98)00009-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bollman, R., & Ferguson, S. (2018). The local impacts of agricultural subsidies: Evidence from the canadian prairies. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 70(2), 507–528. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12309
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruno, G., S. F. (2005). Estimation and inference in dynamic unbalanced panel-data models with a small number of individuals. The Stata Journal: Promoting Communications on Statistics and Stata, 5(4), 473–500. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867X0500500401
   Google Scholar
• Bun, M., & Kiviet, J. (2003). On the diminishing returns of higher-order terms in asymptotic expansions of bias. Economics Letters, 79(2), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1765(02)00299-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandel, B., Lal, P., & Kumari, B. (2019). Livestock production systems, subsidies and its implications: An investigation through review of literature. Indian Journal of Dairy Science, 72(2), 122–129. https://doi.org/10.33785/IJDS.2019.v72i02.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole, I. M., & Chawdhry, M. A. (2002). Rent seeking and economic growth: Evidence from a Panel of U.S. States. Cato Journal, 22, 211–228.
   Google Scholar
• Dastagiri, M. B., & Vajrala, A. S. (2018). The political economy of global agriculture: Effects on agriculture, farmers, consumers and economic growth. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 14(4), 193–222. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n4p193
   Google Scholar
• Epaphra, M., & Mwakalasya, A. H. (2017). Analysis of foreign direct investment, agricultural sector and economic growth in Tanzania. Modern Economy, 08(01), 111–140. https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2017.81008
   Google Scholar
• Fay, M. (1993). Illegal activities and income distribution: A model of envy. Department of Economics, Columbia University.
   Google Scholar
• Furuoka, F. (2009). Population growth and economic development: New empirical evidence from Thailand. Economics Bulletin, 29, 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Garedow, F. A. (2022). Political institutions and economic performance in Ethiopia: An auto regressive distributed lag bound approach to co-integration. Journal of Economics and Development, 24(1), 2–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/JED-10-2020-0150
   Google Scholar
• Gelgo, B., Gemechu, A., & Bedemo, A. (2023). The effect of institutional quality on agricultural value added in East Africa. Heliyon, 9(10), e20964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20964
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman, H., & Kim, M. (1997). Predation, efficiency, and inequality. National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, D. J. (2017). The classical theory of economic growth.
   Google Scholar
• Hassen, A. A. (2016). Agricultural taxation and economic growth in Ethiopia [Paper presentation]. 5th international conference of the african association of agricultural economists, September 23-26, 2016. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
   Google Scholar
• Hemming, D. J., Chirwa, E. W., Dorward, A., Ruffhead, H. J., Hill, R., Osborn, J., Langer, L., Harman, L., Asaoka, H., Coffey, C., & Phillips, D. (2018). Agricultural input subsidies for improving productivity, farm income, consumer welfare and wider growth in low- and lower-middle-income countries: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 14(1), 1–153. https://doi.org/10.4073/csr.2018.4
   Google Scholar
• Hendricks, N., Smith, A., Villoria, N., & Stigler, M. (2023). The effects of agricultural policy on supply and productivity: Evidence from differential changes in distortions. Agricultural Economics, 54(1), 44–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12741
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heyl, K., Ekardt, F., Sund, L., & Roos, P. (2022). Potentials and limitations of subsidies in sustainability governance: The example of agriculture. Sustainability, 14(23), 15859. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315859
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jetha, N. (1982). The welfare cost of taxation: Its meaning and measurement.
   Google Scholar
• Kiviet, J. (1995). On bias, inconsistency, and efficiency of various estimators in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics, 68(1), 53–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01643-E
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kose, A., Sugawara, N., & Terrones, M. (2020). Global recessions.
   Google Scholar
• Kydland, F. E., & Prescott, E. C. (1982). Time to build and aggregate fluctuations. Econometrica, 50(6), 1345–1370. https://doi.org/10.2307/1913386
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucas, R. E. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maddala, G. S., & Wu, S. (1999). A comparative study of unit root tests with panel data and a new simple test. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 61(S1), 631–652. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0084.61.s1.13
   Google Scholar
• Malan, M. (2015). Agricultural price distortions in Africa insights into the determinants of price distortions and their e↵ect on land use efficiency. MSc.
   Google Scholar
• Masters, W. A. (1993). Measuring protection in agriculture: The producer subsidy equivalent revisited. Oxford Agrarian Studies, 21(2), 133–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600819308424065
   Google Scholar
• Melembe, T. (2021). Value added choice factors influencing value-added agricultural choice within smallholder farming agribusinesses of gauteng province in South Africa. Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development, 60(2), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.17306/J.JARD.2021.01374
   Google Scholar
• Mukasa, A. N., Ndung’u, N., & Shimeles, A. (2020). Aligning macroeconomic policies for agricultural transformation in Africa. ReSAKSS Annual Trends and Outlook Report, IFPRI.
   Google Scholar
• Muyanga, M. & Jayne, T. (2012). Effects of population density on smallholder agricultural production and commercialization in rural Kenya.
   Google Scholar
• Nugroho, A., Feher, I., Maria, F. F., & Lakner, Z. (2022). How to improve agricultural value-added in the mena region? Implementation of diamond porter’s theory in agriculture. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 6 https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.956701
   Google Scholar
• Olper, A., Fałkowski, J., & Swinnen, J. (2013). Political reforms and public policy: evidence from agricultural and food policies. The World Bank Economic Review, Oxford University Press, The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lht008
   Google Scholar
• Omeje, E. E., Arene, C. J., & Okpukpara, C. B. (2019). Impact of agricultural protection on agricultural growth in Nigeria: Political economy perspective (1980-2016). Review of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 22(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.15414/raae.2019.22.01.41-50
   Google Scholar
• Onoja, A. O., Achike, A. I., & Ajibade, T. B. (2017). Econometric analysis of short-run and long-run determinants of agricultural value addition in Africa. Agrosearch, 17(1), 26–43. https://doi.org/10.4314/agrosh.v17i1.3
   Google Scholar
• Petreski, M. (2014). Increasing the welfare effect of the agricultural subsidy programme for food crop production in the former yugoslav republic of macedonia.
   Google Scholar
• Podestà, F. (2002). Recent developments in quantitative comparative methodology: The case of pooled time series cross-section analysis. DSS Papers Soc, 3, 5–44.
   Google Scholar
• Ramoutar, E. (2017). The investment cost of currency crises in emerging markets: An empirical treatment from 1994-2015. Duke University.
   Google Scholar
• Ratii, M. L. (2016). The welfare impact of the removal of input subsidies for crop production in Lesotho. MSc. Agricultural Economics, Stellenbosch University.
   Google Scholar
• Rebelo, S. (1992). Growth in open economies. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 36, 5–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2231(92)90014-A
   Google Scholar
• Riesgo, L., Louhichi, K., & Paloma, S. G. Y. (2016). Modelling farm-household level impacts of fertilizer subsidy programs on productivity and food security: The case of Ethiopia [Paper presentation]. A paper presented at the 5th international conference of the African association of agricultural economists, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
   Google Scholar
• Romer, P. M. (1986). Increasing returns and long-run growth. Journal of Political Economy, 94(5), 1002–1037. https://doi.org/10.1086/261420
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salehi-Isfahani, D. (1993). Population pressure, intensification of agriculture, and rural-urban migration. Journal of Development Economics, 40(2), 371–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(93)90091-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seitov, S. (2023). Efficiency of agricultural subsidies in Kazakhstan. Agrarian Science, (4), 152–156. https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2023-369-4-152-156
   Google Scholar
• Singariya, S., and Sinha, N. (2015). Relationships among Per Capita GDP, agriculture and manufacturing sectors in India. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 3, 36–43.
   Google Scholar
• Solow, R. M. (1956). A contribution to the theory of economic growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65–94. https://doi.org/10.2307/1884513
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stiglitz, J. E. (1987). Some theoretical aspects of agricultural policies. The World Bank Research Observer, 2(1), 43–60. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/2.1.43
   Google Scholar
• Swinnen, J. (2021). The political economy of agricultural and food policies. In Otsuka, K. & Fan, S. (Eds.), Agricultural development: New perspectives in a changing world. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
   Google Scholar
• Tokgoz, S., Laborde, D., Majeed, F., & Lallemant, T. (2016). Towards a consolidated database of distortions agricultural incentives: the ag-incentives consortium.
   Google Scholar
• Trabelsi, E. (2016). What effects exert economic globalization and central bank transparency on inflation of OECD countries? An Application of LSDVC Estimator on a Dynamic Panel Model,
   Google Scholar
• UN. (2023). Agenda 2030 (Sdgs) - alignment with Agenda 2063. https://iprt.uneca.org/agenda/alignment-agenda2063-sdg
   Google Scholar
• UNCTAD. (2022). Export potential under the African continental free trade area: Limited prospects for the least developed countries in Africa? United Nations conference on trade and development (UNCTAD) Policy Brief No. 94 (UNCTAD/PRESS/PB/2022/2).
   Google Scholar
• Vincent, D., & Lee, H. (1997). Benefits and costs of agricultural protection in Korea. East Asian Economic Review, 1(1), 187–221. https://doi.org/10.11644/KIEP.JEAI.1997.1.1.7
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. (2022). Poverty and shared prosperity 2022. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. (2023). Updated national and global agricultural trade and welfare reduction indexes, 1955 to 2011. Washington, DC: World Bank. www.worldbank.org/agdistortions
   Google Scholar
• Ye, F., Yang, Z., Yu, M., Watson, S., & Lovell, A. (2023). Can market-oriented reform of agricultural subsidies promote the growth of agricultural green total factor productivity? Empirical evidence from maize in China. Agriculture, 13(2), 251. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13020251
   Google Scholar