Outside the Clinic Door: How Neighborhood Sociodemographic Disadvantage is Associated with Community Therapist Secondary Traumatic Stress and Emotional Exhaustion

References

• Aarons, G. A., Hurlburt, M., & Horwitz, S. M. (2011). Advancing a conceptual model of evidence-based practice implementation in public service sectors. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 38(1), 4–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-010-0327-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Appleyard, K., Egeland, B., van Dulmen, M. H. M., & Alan Sroufe, L. (2005). When more is not better: The role of cumulative risk in child behavior outcomes. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(3), 235–245. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00351.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baglivio, M. T., Wolff, K. T., Epps, N., & Nelson, R. (2015). Predicting adverse childhood experiences: The importance of neighborhood context in youth trauma among delinquent youth. Crime & Delinquency, 63(2), 166–188. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128715570628
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beidas, R. S., Marcus, S., Wolk, C. B., Powell, B., Aarons, G. A., Evans, A. C., Hurford, M. O., Hadley, T., Adams, D. R., Walsh, L. M., Babbar, S., Barg, F., & Mandell, D. S. (2016). A prospective examination of clinician and supervisor turnover within the context of implementation of evidence-based practices in a publicly-funded mental health system. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 43(5), 640–649. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-015-0673-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bercier, M. L., & Maynard, B. R. (2014). Interventions for secondary traumatic stress with mental health workers: A systematic review. Research on Social Work Practice, 25(1), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731513517142
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond, G. R., Drake, R. E., McHugo, G. J., Peterson, A. E., Jones, A. M., & Williams, J. (2014). Long-term sustainability of evidence-based practices in community mental health agencies. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 41(2), 228–236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-012-0461-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bride, B. E., Jones, J. L., & Macmaster, S. A. (2007). Correlates of secondary traumatic stress in child protective services workers. Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work, 4(3–4), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.1300/J394v04n03_05
   Google Scholar
• Bride, B. E., Robinson, M. M., Yegidis, B., & Figley, C. R. (2004). Development and validation of the secondary traumatic stress scale. Research on Social Work Practice, 14(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731503254106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy. (2001). Los angeles in focus: a profile from census 2000. https://Www.Brookings.Edu/Wp-Content/Uploads/2016/07/Losangeles2.Pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Brookman-Frazee, L., Zhan, C., Stadnick, N., Sommerfeld, D., Roesch, S., Aarons, G. A., Innes-Gomberg, D., Bando, L., & Lau, A. S. (2018). Using survival analysis to understand patterns of sustainment within a system-driven implementation of multiple evidence-based practices for children’s mental health services. Frontiers in Public Health, 6, 54. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, E. D., & Ackerman, B. P. (2011). Contextual risk, maternal negative emotionality, and the negative emotion dysregulation of preschool children from economically disadvantaged families. Early Education and Development, 22(6), 931–944. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2010.508033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bukach, A. M., Ejaz, F. K., Dawson, N., & Gitter, R. J. (2017). Turnover among community mental health workers in Ohio. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 44(1), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-015-0706-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cecil, C. A. M., Viding, E., Barker, E. D., Guiney, J., & McCrory, E. J. (2014). Double disadvantage: The influence of childhood maltreatment and community violence exposure on adolescent mental health. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55(7), 839–848. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, G.-Y. (2011). Organizational impacts on the secondary traumatic stress of social workers assisting family violence or sexual assault survivors. Administration in Social Work, 35(3), 225–242. https://doi.org/10.1080/03643107.2011.575333
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cieslak, R., Anderson, V., Bock, J., Moore, B. A., Peterson, A. L., & Benight, C. C. (2013). Secondary traumatic stress among mental health providers working with the military: Prevalence and its work- and exposure-related correlates. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 201(11), 917–925. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000000034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cieslak, R., Shoji, K., Douglas, A., Melville, E., Luszczynska, A., & Benight, C. C. (2014). A meta-analysis of the relationship between job burnout and secondary traumatic stress among workers with indirect exposure to trauma. Psychological Services, 11(1), 75–86. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033798
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diehm, R. M., Mankowitz, N. N., & King, R. M. (2019). Secondary traumatic stress in Australian psychologists: Individual risk and protective factors. Traumatology, 25(3), 196–202. https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000181
   Google Scholar
• Doan, S. N., Fuller-Rowell, T. E., & Evans, G. W. (2012). Cumulative risk and adolescent’s internalizing and externalizing problems: The mediating roles of maternal responsiveness and self-regulation. Developmental Psychology, 48(6), 1529–1539. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027815
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ducharme, L. J., Knudsen, H. K., & Roman, P. M. (2007). Emotional exhaustion and turnover intention in human service occupations: The protective role of coworker support. Sociological Spectrum, 28(1), 81–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/02732170701675268
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ettekal, I., Eiden, R. D., Nickerson, A. B., Schuetze, P., & Tran, T. D. (2019). Comparing alternative methods of measuring cumulative risk based on multiple risk indicators: Are there differential effects on children’s externalizing problems? PLoS One, 14(7), e0219134. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, G. W., & Cassells, R. C. (2013). Childhood poverty, cumulative risk exposure, and mental health in emerging adults. Clinical Psychological Science, 2(3), 287–296. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702613501496
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Evans, G. W., Wells, N. M., & Moch, A. (2003). Housing and mental health: A review of the evidence and a methodological and conceptual critique. Journal of Social Issues, 59(3), 475–500. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00074
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farver, J. A. M., Ghosh, C., & Garcia, C. (2000). Children’s perceptions of their neighborhoods. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 21(2), 139–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0193-3973(99)00032-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garson, G. D. (2012). Testing statistical assumptions. Statistical Associates Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Glisson, C., Landsverk, J., Schoenwald, S., Kelleher, K., Hoagwood, K. E., Mayberg, S., Green, P., & The Research Network on Youth Mental Health. (2007). Assessing the organizational social context (OSC) of mental health services: Implications for research and practice. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 35(1), 98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-007-0148-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hensel, J. M., Ruiz, C., Finney, C., & Dewa, C. S. (2015). Meta-analysis of risk factors for secondary traumatic stress in therapeutic work with trauma victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 28(2), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21998
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hössjer, O. (2008). On the coefficient of determination for mixed regression models. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 138(10), 3022–3038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspi.2007.11.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanno, H., Kim, Y. M., & Constance-Huggins, M. (2016). Risk and protective factors of secondary traumatic stress in social workers responding to the great east Japan earthquake. Social Development Issues, 38(3), 64–78. Sociological Abstracts.
   Google Scholar
• Killian, K. (2008). Helping till it hurts? A multimethod study of compassion fatigue, burnout, and self-care in clinicians working with trauma survivors. Traumatology, 14(2), 32–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534765608319083
   Google Scholar
• Kim, J. J., Brookman-Frazee, L., Gellatly, R., Stadnick, N., Barnett, M. L., & Lau, A. S. (2018). Predictors of burnout among community therapists in the sustainment phase of a system-driven implementation of multiple evidence-based practices in children’s mental health. Professional Psychology, Research and Practice, 49(2), 132–141. https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000182
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, P., Neuendorf, C., Bianco, H., & Evans, G. W. (2016). Exposure to childhood poverty and mental health symptomatology in adolescence: A role of coping strategies. Stress and Health, 32(5), 494–502. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2646
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, H., & Stoner, M. (2008). Burnout and turnover intention among social workers: Effects of role stress, job autonomy and social support. Administration in Social Work, 32(3), 5–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/03643100801922357
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Last, B. S., Schriger, S. H., Becker-Haimes, E. M., Fernandez-Marcote, S., Dallard, N., Jones, B., & Beidas, R. S. (2022). Economic precarity, financial strain, and job-related stress among Philadelphia’s public mental health clinicians. Psychiatric Services, 73(7), 774–786. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202100276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lau, A. S., Lind, T., Crawley, M., Rodriguez, A., Smith, A., & Brookman-Frazee, L. (2020). When do therapists stop using evidence-based practices? Findings from a mixed method study on system-driven implementation of multiple EBPs for children. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 47(2), 323–337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-019-00987-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lau, A. S., Lind, T., Motamedi, M., Lui, J. H. L., Kuckertz, M., Innes-Gomberg, D., Pesanti, K., & Brookman-Frazee, L. (2021). Prospective predictors of sustainment of multiple EBPs in a system-driven implementation context: Examining sustained delivery based on administrative claims. Implementation Research and Practice, 2, 26334895211057884. https://doi.org/10.1177/26334895211057884
   Google Scholar
• Laura, T., Jacobson, J. M., Sara, S., Bride, B. E., & Harrington, D. (2005). The Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale (STSS). Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 11(3/4), 177–194. https://doi.org/10.1300/J137v11n03_09
   Google Scholar
• Lehman, W., Simpson, D., & Simpson, D. D. (2002). Assessing organizational readiness for change. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 22(4), 197–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-5472(02)00233-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemak, C. H., Alexander, J. A., & Campbell, C. (2003). Administrative burden and its implications for outpatient substance abuse treatment organizations. Psychiatric Services, 54(5), 705–711. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.54.5.705
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, G., Dykxhoorn, J., Karlsson, H., Khandaker, G. M., Lewis, G., Dalman, C., & Kirkbride, J. B. (2020). Assessment of the role of IQ in associations between population density and deprivation and nonaffective psychosis. JAMA Psychiatry, 77(7), 729. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, L. A., Berger, U., & Brand, C. (2019). Psychosocial factors associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress among single mothers with young children: A population-based study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 242, 255–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health. (2009). Prevention and early intervention plan for los angles county. http://file.lacounty.gov/SDSInter/dmh/159376_LACPEI_Plan_Final_8-17-2009.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health. (2018). Quality improvement work plan evaluation report calendar year 2017 and quality improvement work plan calendar year 2018. http://file.lacounty.gov/SDSInter/dmh/1048049_QIEvaluationReport2017.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health. (2023). Service planning areas. http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/chs/SPAMain/ServicePlanningAreas.htm
   Google Scholar
• Los Angeles Times. (2020). Mapping L.A. neighborhoods. Los Angeles Times. http://maps.latimes.com/neighborhoods/
   Google Scholar
• Mackenzie, M. J., Kotch, J. B., & Lee, L.-C. (2011). Toward a cumulative ecological risk model for the etiology of child maltreatment. Children and Youth Services Review, 33(9), 1638–1647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.04.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malkina-Pykh, I. (2017). Associations of burnout, secondary traumatic stress and individual differences among correctional psychologists. Journal of Forensic Science and Research, 1(1), 018–034. https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.jfsr.1001003
   Google Scholar
• Maslach, C., & Goldberg, J. (1998). Prevention of burnout: New perspectives. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 7(1), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0962-1849(98)80022-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHugh, S., Dorsey, C. N., Mettert, K., Purtle, J., Bruns, E., & Lewis, C. C. (2020). Measures of outer setting constructs for implementation research: A systematic review and analysis of psychometric quality. Implementation Research and Practice, 1, 2633489520940022. https://doi.org/10.1177/2633489520940022
   Google Scholar
• Middleton, J. S., & Potter, C. C. (2015). Relationship between vicarious traumatization and turnover among child welfare professionals. Journal of Public Child Welfare, 9(2), 195–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/15548732.2015.1021987
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mor Barak, M. E., Nissly, J. A., & Levin, A. (2001). Antecedents to retention and turnover among child welfare, social work, and other human service employees: What can we learn from past research? A review and metanalysis. Social Service Review, 75(4), 625–661. https://doi.org/10.1086/323166
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morse, G., Salyers, M. P., Rollins, A. L., Monroe DeVita, M., & Pfahler, C. (2012). Burnout in mental health services: A review of the problem and its remediation. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 39(5), 341–352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-011-0352-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute of Mental Health. (2017). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). NIMH. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd.shtml#part_155470
   Google Scholar
• Penix, E. A., Kim, P. Y., Wilk, J. E., & Adler, A. B. (2019). Secondary traumatic stress in deployed healthcare staff. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, & Policy, 11(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinderhughes, H., Davis, R., & Williams, M. (2015). Pinderhughes, Howard; Davis, Rachel; Williams, Myesha. Prevention Institute. https://www.preventioninstitute.org/sites/default/files/publications/Adverse%20Community%20Experiences%20and%20Resilience.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Proctor, E., Luke, D., Calhoun, A., McMillen, C., Brownson, R., McCrary, S., & Padek, M. (2015). Sustainability of evidence-based healthcare: Research agenda, methodological advances, and infrastructure support. Implementation Science, 10(1), 88. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-015-0274-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pulido, M. L. (2012). The ripple effect: Lessons learned about secondary traumatic stress among clinicians responding to the September 11th terrorist attacks. Clinical Social Work Journal, 40(3), 307–315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10615-012-0384-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pungello, E. P., Kainz, K., Burchinal, M., Wasik, B. H., Sparling, J. J., Ramey, C. T., & Campbell, F. A. (2010). Early educational intervention, early cumulative risk, and the early home environment as predictors of young adult outcomes within a high-risk sample. Child Development, 81(1), 410–426. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01403.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinn, A., Ji, P., & Nackerud, L. (2018). Predictors of secondary traumatic stress among social workers: Supervision, income, and caseload size. Journal of Social Work, 19(4), 504–528. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468017318762450
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rauvola, R. S., Vega, D. M., & Lavigne, K. N. (2019). Compassion fatigue, secondary traumatic stress, and vicarious traumatization: A qualitative review and research agenda. Occupational Health Science, 3(3), 297–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41542-019-00045-1
   Google Scholar
• Rodriguez, A., Lau, A. S., Wright, B., Regan, J., & Brookman-Frazee, L. (2018). Mixed-method analysis of program leader perspectives on the sustainment of multiple child evidence-based practices in a system-driven implementation. Implementation Science, 13(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-018-0737-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roosa, M. W., Burrell, G. L., Nair, R. L., Coxe, S., Tein, J.-Y., & Knight, G. P. (2010). Neighborhood disadvantage, stressful life events, and adjustment among Mexican American early adolescents. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 30(4), 567–592. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431609338177
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy, A. L., & Raver, C. C. (2014). Are all risks equal? Early experiences of poverty-related risk and children’s functioning. Journal of Family Psychology: JFP: Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43), 28(3), 391–400. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036683
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, G., Duncan, C., & Moller, N. P. (2019). Counsellors in the National health service: A mixed-method study of efficacy and satisfaction from the counsellor perspective. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 19(3), 338–348. https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12221
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacks, V., & Murphey, D. (2018). The prevalence of adverse childhood experiences, nationally, by state, and by race/ethnicity [Research Brief]. https://www.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/ACESBriefUpdatedFinal_ChildTrends_February2018.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Saunders, B. E., & Adams, Z. W. (2014). Epidemiology of traumatic experiences in childhood. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 23(2), 167–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2013.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaufeli, W. B., & Greenglass, E. R. (2001). Introduction to special issue on burnout and health. Psychology & Health, 16(5), 501–510. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440108405523
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schindler, H. S., Kholoptseva, J., Oh, S. S., Yoshikawa, H., Duncan, G. J., Magnuson, K. A., & Shonkoff, J. P. (2015). Maximizing the potential of early childhood education to prevent externalizing behavior problems: A meta-analysis. Journal of School Psychology, 53(3), 243–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2015.04.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuler, B. R., Bessaha, M. L., & Moon, C. A. (2016). Addressing secondary traumatic stress in the human services: A comparison of public and private sectors. Human Service Organizations, Management, Leadership & Governance, 40(2), 94–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/23303131.2015.1124060
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoji, K., Lesnierowska, M., Smoktunowicz, E., Bock, J., Luszczynska, A., Benight, C. C., Cieslak, R., & Elhai, J. D. (2015). What comes first, job burnout or secondary traumatic stress? Findings from two longitudinal studies from the U.S. and Poland. PLoS One, 10(8), e0136730. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136730
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snijders, T. A. B., & Bosker, R. J. (2012). Multilevel analysis: An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling. (2nd ed.) SAGE Publications Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, J. J., Grant, K. E., Amrhein, K., Carter, J. S., Farahmand, F., Harrison, A., Thomas, K. J., Carleton, R. A., Lugo-Hernandez, E., & Katz, B. N. (2014). The manifestation of depression in the context of urban poverty: A factor analysis of the children’s depression inventory in low-income urban youth. Psychological Assessment, 26(4), 1317–1332. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Temitope, K. M., & Williams, M. (2015). Secondary traumatic stress, burnout and the role of resilience in New Zealand counsellors. New Zealand Journal of Counselling, 35(1), 1–21.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, I., Amatea, E., & Thompson, E. (2014). Personal and contextual predictors of mental health counselors’ compassion fatigue and burnout. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 36(1), 58–77. https://doi.org/10.17744/mehc.36.1.p61m73373m4617r3
   Google Scholar
• Tullberg, E., & Boothe, G. (2019). Taking an organizational approach to addressing secondary trauma in child welfare settings. Journal of Public Child Welfare, 13(3), 345–367. https://doi.org/10.1080/15548732.2019.1612498
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2002). California 2000: summary population and housing characteristics. https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2002/dec/phc-1-6.pdf
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2022a). QuickFacts: Los Angeles County, California. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/losangelescountycalifornia/PST045222
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2022b). QuickFacts: Los Angeles County, California. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/losangelescountycalifornia/INC110221
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (2019). How common is PTSD in children and teens? https://www.ptsd.va.gov/understand/common/common_children_teens.asp#:~:text=Share%20this%20page-,How%20Common%20is%20PTSD%20in%20Children%20and%20Teens%3F,certain%20types%20of%20trauma%20survivors.
   Google Scholar
• van Beljouw, I. M., Verhaak, P. F., Cuijpers, P., van Marwijk, H. W., & Penninx, B. W. (2010). The course of untreated anxiety and depression, and determinants of poor one-year outcome: A one-year cohort study. BMC Psychiatry, 10(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-10-86
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waldron, R., & Redmond, D. (2017). “We’re just existing, not living!” Mortgage stress and the concealed costs of coping with crisis. Housing Studies, 32(5), 584–612. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2016.1224323
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells, N. M., Evans, G. W., Beavis, A., & Ong, A. D. (2010). Early childhood poverty, cumulative risk exposure, and body mass index trajectories through young adulthood. American Journal of Public Health, 100(12), 2507–2512. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.184291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, R. M. B., Liu, Y., Gonzales, N. A., Knight, G. P., & Tein, J.-Y. (2016). Neighborhood qualification of the association between parenting and problem behavior trajectories among Mexican-origin father-adolescent dyads. Journal of Research on Adolescence: The Official Journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence, 26(4), 927–946. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiltsey Stirman, S., Kimberly, J., Cook, N., Calloway, A., Castro, F., & Charns, M. (2012). The sustainability of new programs and innovations: A review of the empirical literature and recommendations for future research. Implementation Science, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-7-17
   PubMedGoogle Scholar