316
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Enclaves of Exception: Reaping the Advantages of Colonialism Through Free Trade in the Scandinavian Caribbean, 1672–1815

ORCID Icon
Pages 727-746 | Received 01 Nov 2023, Accepted 02 Nov 2023, Published online: 16 Nov 2023

Bibliography

  • Abbattista, Guido. “Edmund Burke, the Atlantic American war and the “Poor Jews at St. Eustatius.” Empire and the law of Nations.” Cromohs 13 (2008): 1–39.
  • Anderson, Gary M, I. I. Shughart, F. William, and D. Tollison Robert. “Adam Smith in the Customhouse.” Journal of Political Economy 93, no. 4 (1985): 740–759. doi:10.1086/261328
  • Armytage, Francis. The Free Port System in the British West Indies. New York: Longman, Greens & Co, 1953.
  • Bagge, Povl. “Ole Feldbæk: India Trade Under the Danish Flag 1772–1808.” Historisk tidsskrift 4 (1970): 584–595.
  • Bergius, Olof Erik. Om Westindien. Stockholm: A. Gadelius, 1819.
  • Bredenfelt, Rita. “Judarna I Sverige – invandring, ekonomi och integration.” Ekonomisk Debatt 43, no. 4 (2015): 6–17.
  • Bro-Jørgensen, J. O. Dansk Vestindien indtil 1755: kolonisation og kompanistyre. København: Fremad, 1966.
  • Craton, Michael. “The Role of the Caribbean Vice Admiralty Courts in British Imperialism.” Caribbean Studies 11, no. 2 (1968): 5–20.
  • de Pradt, Dominique Dufour. Des Colonies et de la révolution actuelle de l’Amerique. Paris: F. Bechet, A. Egron, 1817.
  • de Rijke, Persijn Marius. “Freebooters, Yachts, and Pickle-Herrings. Dutch Nautical, Maritime, and Naval Loanwords in English”. Bergen: Master’s thesis., University of Bergen, 2011.
  • DeSombre, Elizabeth. Flagging Standards: Globalisation and Environmental, Safety, and Labor Regulations at Sea. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2006.
  • Dubois, Laurent. A Colony of Citizens. Revolution & Slave Emancipation in the French Caribbean 1787–1804. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
  • Ehrensvärd, Gustaf Johan. Dagboksanteckningar Förda vid Gustaf III:s Hof af Friherre Gustaf Johan Ehrensvärd, 2nd ed., vol. 1. Stockholm: P. A. Norstedts & Söners förlag, 1878.
  • Elovsson, Harald. Amerika i svensk litteratur 1750–1820: en studie i komparativ litteraturhistoria. Lund: Gleerups, 1930.
  • Enthoven, Victor. “‘That Abominable Nest of Pirates’: St. Eustatius and the North Americans, 1680–1780.” Early American Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 10, no. 2 (2012): 239–301. doi:10.1353/eam.2012.0012
  • Essén, Åke. “Johan Liljencrantz som handelspolitiker: studier i Sveriges yttre handelspolitik 1773–1786.” Lund: PhD-thesis., Lunds universitet, 1928.
  • Fay, C. R. “The Movement Towards Free Trade, 1820–1853.” In The Cambridge History of the British Empire, edited by Jay Rose, 388–414. New York: MacMillan, 1940.
  • Feldbæk, Ole. India Trade Under the Danish Flag 1772–1808. European Enterprise and Anglo-Indian Remittance and Trade. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1969.
  • Fischer, John. “Imperial ‘Free Trade’ and the Hispanic Economy, 1778–1796.” Journal of Latin American Studies 13, no. 2 (1981): 21–56. doi:10.1017/S0022216X00006155
  • Friis, Aage. Bernstorffske papirer. Udvalgte breve og optegnelser vedrørende familien Bernstorff i tiden fra 1732 til 1835. III bind. København: Gyldendal, 1914.
  • Furber, Holden. John Company at Work. A Study of European Expansion in India in the Late Eighteenth Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1948.
  • Furber, Holden. Rival Empires of Trade in the Orient 1600–1800. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 1976.
  • Gihl, Torsten. “Kabinettskassan.” Historisk tidskrift 56 (1936): 341–392.
  • Gøbel, Erik. “Shipping Through the Port of St. Thomas, Danish West Indies, 1816–1917.” International Journal of Maritime History 6, no. 2 (1994): 155–173. doi:10.1177/084387149400600207
  • Gøbel, Erik. “Management of the Port of Saint Thomas, Danish West Indies, During the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries.” The Northern Mariner / Le Marin du Nord 7, no. 4 (1997): 45–63. doi:10.25071/2561-5467.680
  • Green-Pedersen, Svend Erik. “Colonial Trade under the Danish Flag. A Case study of the Danish Slave Trade to Cuba 1790–1807.” Scandinavian Journal of History 5 (1980): 93–120. doi:10.1080/03468758008578968
  • Hall, Neville. Slave Society in the Danish West Indies. St. Thomas, St. John and St. Croix. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.
  • Heckscher, Eli. Sveriges ekonomiska historia sedan Gustav Vasa. Stockholm: Bonniers, 1936.
  • Hellström, Jan Arvid. ‘ … åt alla christliga förvanter … ’ En undersökning av kolonialförvaltning, religionsvård och samfundsliv på S:t Barthélemy under den svenska perioden 1784–1878. Uppsala: Erene, 1987.
  • Hickey, Donald R. The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2012.
  • Höjer, Torvald T:son. Carl XIV Johan: Kronprinstiden. Stockholm: Norstedts, 1943.
  • Kleiser, R. Grant. “An Empire of Free Ports: British Commercial Imperialism in the 1766 Free Port Act.” Journal of British Studies 60 (2021): 334–361. doi:10.1017/jbr.2020.250
  • Klooster, Wim. “Inter-imperial Smuggling in the Americas, 1600–1800.” In Soundings in Atlantic History: Latent Structures and Intellectual Currents, 1500–1800, edited by Bernard Bailyn, and Patricia L. Denault, 141–180. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2009.
  • Knutsson, Anna. “Smuggling in the North. Globalisation and the Consolidation of Economic Borders in Sweden 1766–1806”. Florence: PhD-thesis., EUI, 2019.
  • Knutsson, Anna. “Free Trade for Protectionists: A Customs Officer’s Struggle to Establish Adam Smith’s Economic Thought in Sweden.” Intellectual History Review 2022. doi:10.1080/17496977.2020.1853990.
  • Kroesch, Samuel. “Semantic Notes.” The Journal of English and German Philology 21, no. 4 (1922): 612–620.
  • Lavissière, Alexandre, and Jean-Paul Rodrigue. “Free Ports: Towards a Network of Trade Gateways.” Journal of Shipping and Trade 2, no. 7 (2017): 1–17.
  • Lebel, Anne. “Saint-Barthélemy et ses archives: une connaissance historique éclatée.” Bulletin de la Société d’histoire de la Guadeloupe 159 (2011): 91–102. doi:10.7202/1036826ar
  • Maruschke, Megan. “Zones of Reterritorialization: India’s Free Trade Zones in Comparative Perspective, 1947 to the 1980s.” Journal of Global History 12 (2017): 410–432. doi:10.1017/S1740022817000201
  • Mulich, Jeppe. In a Sea of Empires: Networks and Crossings in the Leeward Islands, 1783–1834. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020.
  • Müller, Leos. Consuls, Corsairs and Commerce: The Swedish Consular Service and Long-Distance Shipping, 1720–1815. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2004.
  • Müller, Leos. “Sweden’s Neutral Trade Under Gustav III: The Ideal of Commercial Independence Under the Predicament of Political Isolation.” In Trade and War: The Neutrality of Commerce in the Inter-State System, edited by Koen Stapelbroek, 143–160. Helsinki: Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, 2011.
  • Munk-Nielsen, Karen Sivebæk. “Vidløftige Speculationer … ” En undersøgelse af påvirkninger fra krigsutbruddet 1793–1795 på St. Thomas i Dansk Vestindien. København: Speciale, Københavns Universitet Institut for Historie, Juni 2021.
  • Murdoch, Steve, Andrew Little, and A. D. M. Flotte. “Scottish Privateering, Swedish Neutrality and Prize Law in the Third Anglo-Dutch War, 1672–1674.” Forum Navale 59 (2003): 37–65.
  • Ogle, Vanessa. “Archipelago Capitalism: Tax Havens, Offshore Money, and the State, 1950s–1970s.” The American Historical Review 122 (2017): 1431–1458. doi:10.1093/ahr/122.5.1431
  • Ogle, Vanessa. “‘Funk Money’: The End of Empires, The Expansion of Tax Havens, and Decolonization as an Economic and Financial Event.” Past & Present 249, no. 1 (2020): 213–249. doi:10.1093/pastj/gtaa001
  • Olsen, Poul Erik. “Negeroprør, termitter og landsarkivar Saxild: Om de dansk-vestindiske lokalarkivers skæbne.” Arkiv 10, no. 3 (1985): 156–175.
  • Pålsson, Ale. Our Side of the Water. Political Culture and Representation in St. Barthélemy in the Early 19th Century. Stockholm: Stockholm University, 2016.
  • Pearce, Adrian J. British Trade with Spanish America, 1763–1808. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2007.
  • Pérotin-Dumon, Anne. “Cabotage, Contraband and Corsairs: The Port Cities of Guadeloupe and Their Inhabitants, 1650–1800.” In Atlantic Port Cities. Economy, Culture, and Society in the Atlantic World, 1650–1850, edited by Franklin W. Knight, and Peggy K. Liss, 58–86. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1991.
  • Raynal, Guillaume-Thomas. Histoire philosophique et politique des établissemens et du commerce des Européens dans les deux Indes. Genève: Pellet, 1780.
  • Rodigneaux, Michel. La guerre de course en Guadeloupe, XVIIIe–XIXe siècles ou Alger sous les Tropiques. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2006.
  • Rodigneaux, Michel, and Hélène Servant. “La Guerre de Course aux Antilles (1793-1810).” Bulletin de la Société d’histoire de la Guadeloupe 142 (2005): 13–39. doi:10.7202/1040693ar
  • Servant, Hélène. “La retrocession de Saint-Barthélemy à la France (1878–1884).” Bulletin de la Société d’histoire de la Guadeloupe 142 (2008): 13–39.
  • Sielemann, Rasmus Basse. Natures of Conduct: Governmentality and the Danish West Indies. København: Københavns Universitet, 2015.
  • Stapelbroek, Koen. “The Rights of Neutral Trade and its Forgotten History.” In Trade and War: The Neutrality of Commerce in the Inter-State System, edited by Koen Stapelbroek, 1–13. Helsinki: Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, 2011.
  • Stephen, James. War in Disguise, or, the Frauds of the Neutral Flags. London: Whittingham, 1805.
  • Swärd, Sven Ola. Latinamerika i svensk politik under 1810- och 1820-talen. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1949.
  • Tazzara, Corey. The Free Port of Livorno and the Transformation of the Mediterranean World, 1574–1790. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.
  • Thomasson, Fredrik. “Den karibiska skorpionen: Om digitaliseringen av det svenska Saint-Barthélemy-arkivet i Aix-en-Provence.” Historisk tidskrift 138, no. 1 (2018): 78–90.
  • Trollope, Anthony. The West Indies and the Spanish Main. London: Chapman & Hall, 1860.
  • Vibæk, Jens. Dansk Vestindien 1755–1848: Vestindiens storhetstid. København: Fremad, 1966.
  • Willis, Jean Louis. “The Trade between North America and the Danish West Indies, 1756 to 1807, with Special Reference to St. Croix.” New York: PhD-thesis., Columbia University, 1963.
  • Wilson, Victor. “Commerce in Disguise. War and Trade in the Caribbean Free Port of Gustavia, 1793–1815.” Åbo: PhD-thesis., Åbo Akademi University, 2015.
  • Wilson, Victor. “Le libre-échange suédois et l’empire informel dans les Caraibes, 1812–1814.” Revue d’histoire Nordique 27 (2018): 35–58.