88
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The challenges of rebranding Zimbabwe’s image post 2017: media coverage of Statutory Instrument (SI) 62 of 2020

Pages 253-272 | Received 09 Sep 2021, Accepted 23 Dec 2022, Published online: 04 Jan 2023

References

  • Chibamu Anna. “MPs Blast Govt for Constitutional Breach in Bid to Return Land Back to Whites.” New Zimbabwe, March, 19, 2020
  • Chigono Nyasha. “Indigenous Farmers Cry Foul over New Compensation Rules. Zimbabwe.” Zimbabwe Independent, March, 20, 2020
  • Chikwati Elita. “No Going Back on Land Reform, Shiri.” The Herald. March, 20, 2020
  • Herald Reporters. “Government Debunks Land Reform Reversal”, The Herald, September, 03, 2020
  • Kwaramba Fungi. “Less than 37 White Farmers Qualify for Land Restoration”. The Herald. September, 03, 2020
  • Kwaramba Fungi. “President Seals Historic Land Deal”. The Herald, July, 30, 2020
  • Mangwana, Nick. “Land Reform Tidying up: Is it so Wrong?”. Sunday News. 6 September 2020
  • Maodza, Takunda. 2018. “President hits Back at Critics.” Retrieved from https://www.herald.co.zw/president-hits-back-at-critics/, Accessed on 20 November 2020
  • Matenga, Moses. “Zim Triggers the Process to Reverse Land Reform”, NewsDay, 13 March 2020
  • Nyoka, Shingai. 2020. “Zimbabwe to Return Land Seized from Foreign Farmers.” BBC Africa News, Retrieved from www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-5398878
  • Reporter 2020. “Zimbabwe Government’s Land for Compensation Offer is Misleading” The Zimbabwean Retrieved from https://www.thezimbabwean.co/2020/03/zimbabwe-governments-land-for-compensation-offer-is-misleading/ (Accessed 14 June 2022)
  • Reporter. “Zimbabwe Agrees to Pay $3.5 Billion Compensation to White Farmers” Reuters (July, 29, 2020)
  • Runyanga Nobleman. 2020 April 16. “The Case for the Compensation of White Ex-Farmers”. The Herald
  • Towindo, Lincoln. “Govt Moves to Clean Anomalies on Farms” Sunday Mail, March, 08, 2020
  • Anderson, A. 2009. “Media, Politics and Climate Change: Towards a New Research Agenda.” Sociology Compass/Volume 3 (2): 166–182. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2008.00188.x.
  • Anholt, S. 2007. Competitive Identity, the New Brand Management for Nations, Cities, and Regions. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Arikunto, S. 2010. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
  • Benoit, W., and L. 1995. Accounts, Excuses, and Apologies: A Theory of Image Restoration Strategies. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
  • Butler, J. 2010. Frames of War: When Is Life Grievable? London, New York: Verso.
  • Chari, T. 2010. “Salience and Silence: Representation of the Zimbabwean Crisis in the Local Press.” African Identities 8 (2): 131–150. doi:10.1080/14725841003629591.
  • Constitution of Zimbabwe. 2018. www.veritaszim.net>node Accessed 17 June 2021)
  • El Banna, A., H.-E. Leila, and P. Nicholas. 2017. “A Comparative Cross-National Examination of Online Investment Promotion.” Journal of Euro Marketing 25 (3–4): 131–146.
  • Fan, Y. 2009. “Branding the Nation: What Is Being Branded?” Journal of Vacation Management 12 (1): 5–14. doi:10.1177/1356766706056633.
  • Gertner, D., and P. Kotler. 2004. “How Can a Place Correct a Negative Image?” Place Brand Dipl 1 (1): 50–57. doi:10.1057/palgrave.pb.59900004.
  • Gilboa, E. 2008. “Searching for a Theory of Public Diplomacy.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 616 (1): 55–77. doi:10.1177/0002716207312142.
  • Horn Alison, V. 1994. “Redefining “Property”: The Constitutional Battle over Land Redistribution in Zimbabwe.” Journal of African Law 38 (2): 144–172. doi:10.1017/S0021855300005490.
  • Indigenisation Economic Empowerment (IEEA) Act14/2007. 2017. http://sera.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Zimbabwe-Indigenisation-and-Economic-Empowerment Accessed 20 June 2022)
  • Iyengar, S. 1991. Is Anyone Responsible? How Television Frames Political Issues. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Lancaster House Agreement. 1979. “Southern Rhodesia Constitutional Conference Held at Lancaster House, London September - December 1979” Report, Available from https://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/5847/5/1979_Lancaster_House_Agreement.pdf Accessed 03 October 2022)
  • Lang, B. 2000. Holocaust Representation: Art within the Limits of History and Ethics. Baltimore, Maryland: USA. Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • The Law Alliance, 2016. http://rolalliance.org/rol-alliance-impact/rule-of-law-ethical-investing/http://rolalliance.org/home/ Accessed 03 October 2022)
  • Lim, E. G. 2001. “Determinants Of, and the Relation Between, Foreign Direct Investment and Growth: A Summary of the Recent Literature.” Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, Working Paper Series, WP/01/175.
  • Lucky, A., and E. Legend. 2018. “A Coup or Not A Coup: That Is the Question in Zimbabwe.” Journal of African Foreign Affairs (Joafa) 5 (1): 5–24.
  • Madhuku, L. 2010. An Introduction to Zimbabwean Law. Harare: Weaver Press and Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
  • Magaisa, A. 2015. Kabila & Mugabe: Another Congolese Adventure Beckoning? Nehanda Radio [Online] Available at: http://nehandaradio.com/2015/11/14/kabila-mugabeanother-congolese-adventure-beckoning/ [Accessed 25 May 2022]
  • Mandikwaza, E. 2016. “The Place for Amnesty in Zimbabwe’s Transitional Justice Process.” Conflict Trends 2: 28–35.
  • Masiiwa, M., and L. Chipungu. 2004. ‘Land Reform Programme in Zimbabwe: Disparity between Policy Design and Implementation’ in Post-Independence Land Reform in Zimbabwe: Controversies and Impact on the Economy. Masiiwa (Ed), 1–24. Harare: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung and Institute of Development Studies, University of Zimbabwe.
  • Massoud, N. 2008. “FDI and Growth in Emerging Markets: Does the Sectoral Distribution Matter – The Case of Egypt.” Emerging Market Group, Working Paper Series.
  • Mcknee, A. 2003. Textual Analysis: A Beginner’s Guide. London: Sage Publications.
  • Mkodzongi, G., and P. Lawrence. 2019. “The fast-track Land Reform and Agrarian Change in Zimbabwe.” Review of African Political Economy 46 (159): 1–13. doi:10.1080/03056244.2019.1622210.
  • Moyo, Charles, M. 2018. Icons of Zimbabwe’s Crisis and their Interpretation by European Union Officials.’ Unpublished PHD thesis, University of Bayreuth, Germany
  • Munangagwa, Chidoshashe, L. 2011. “The Economic Decline of Zimbabwe.” Gettyburg Economic Review 3. Article 9. Available at. https://cupola.gettyburg.edu/ger/vol3/iss1/9
  • Mupandawana, M. 2013. “Britain’s Colonial Obligations and Land Reform in Zimbabwe, Think IR” [Online] Available at: http://www.thinkir.co.uk/of-britains-colonialobligations-and-land-reform-in-zimbabwe/ Accessed 15 June 2022)
  • Mushore, W., and K. B. Khan. 2021. “Framing of Land Ownership in the Herald Newspaper in Zimbabwe.” Journal for Commonwealth Youth and Development 18 (2): 15. doi:10.25159/2663-6549/8303.
  • Muzurura, J. 2016. “Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Zimbabwe: What Factors Matter?” Research in Business and Economics Journal 11 Accessed 04 July 2022 Available at. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/99873/
  • Ndimande, J., and K. G. Moyo. 2018. “Zimbabwe Is Open for Business’: Zimbabwe’s Foreign Policy Trajectory under Emmerson Mnangagwa.” Afro Asian Journal of Social Sciences IX (II): 1–26. Quarter II.
  • Ndlela, N. M. 2005. “The African Paradigm: The Coverage of the Zimbabwean Crisis in the Norwegian Media.” In Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture. London: University of Westminster, 71–90. Special issue, November, Special issue: http://www.wmin.ac.uk/mad/pdf/zim_art5.pdf
  • Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S. J. 2009. “Making Sense of Mugabeism in Local and Global Politics: ‘So Blair, Keep Your England and Let Me Keep My Zimbabwe,’.” Third World Quarterly 30 (6): 1139–1158. doi:10.1080/01436590903037424.
  • Nettles, K. D. 2013. ‘The role of Long Form Journalism in Communicating the Most Important Issue of Our Time.’ Unpublished MA Thesis. Graduate School of the University of Colorado
  • Reynolds, T. H., and A. Flores 2009. “Foreign Law Guide: Zimbabwe.” Retrieved from http://www.foreignlawguide.com/ (accessed 15 June 2021).
  • Saller, K. 2004. The Judicial Institution of Zimbabwe. South Africa: Siber Ink and Faculty of Law, University of Cape Town.
  • Sam, M. 2011. “Three Decades of Agrarian Reform in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Peasant Studies 38 (3): 493–531. doi:10.1080/03066150.2011.583642.
  • Sam, M., and C. Walter. 2013. “Land and Agrarian Reform in Zimbabwe: Beyond white-settler Capitalism” Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291967324_Land_and_agrarian_reform_in_Zimbabwe_Beyond_white-settler_capitalism Accessed 20 June 2022)
  • Short, J. R., and Y. H. Kim. 1993. “Urban Representations: Selling the City in Difficult Times.” In The Entrepreneurial City: Geographies of Politics, Regime and Representation, edited by T. Hall and P. Hubbard, 55–75. Chichester: Wiley.
  • Tamanaha, B. Z. 2004. On the Rule of Law: History, Politics, Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Thomas, N. H. 2003. “Land Reform in Zimbabwe.” Third World Quarterly 24 (4): 691–712. Carfax Publishing. Taylor and Francis. doi:10.1080/0143659032000105821.
  • Uche, O., and M.-M. Lindani. 2017. “Women in South Africa’s Anti-Apartheid Struggle. Evaluating the Political Messages in the Music of Miriam Makeba.” In Music as a Platform of Political Communication, edited by U. In. Onyebadi, 31–51. Philadelphia: PA. IGI Global.
  • Van den Brink, R. 2000 March 2. “Zimbabwe Land Reform Update.” http://mokoro.co.uk/wpcontent/uploads/zim_land_reform_update_march_2000.pdf
  • Vis-Dunbar, D., and N. H. Suzy. 2009. “Do Bilateral Investment Treaties Lead to More Foreign Investment? ” In Investment Treaty News, edited by Josef Ostransky. Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada: International Institute for Sustainable Development, April 30.
  • Vogelaar, R., and J. 2005. Rhetorical Approaches to Crisis Communication: The Research, Development, and Validation of an Image Repair Situational Theory for Educational Leaders.’ Unpublished PHD theis, Saint Louis University, USA.
  • Waldron, J. 2013. “Separation of Powers in Thought and Practice.” Boston College Law Review 54: 433–468.
  • Watch, B. 2020. “Return of Farms to Certain Dispossessed Farmers.” http://www.veritaszim.net/node/4050 Accessed 12 June 2021)
  • Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum. 2010. “Land Reform and Property Rights in Zimbabwe.” https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/F83EDE2320A923844925779F001CDC97-Full_Report.pdf

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.